Kaulana a ʻike ʻia nā hua waina i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma nā papa lāʻau a me nā māla kanu. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka kaulana o ka mea kanu me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna mau huahelu i kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi a me ka confectionery, hana lākou i nā kīnika. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau ulu maikaʻi o nā hua waina. ʻO kekahi o nā poʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa o kēia moʻomeheu ʻo ka huiʻo Amur breakthrough.
Hōʻike Makanā
Ma nā nā nahele ulu ma ka Hikina mamao a me nā ʻāpana o Kina, nui nā hua waina i kapa ʻia ʻo Ussuri, a ʻoi pinepine hoʻi - ua ulu ʻo Amur. He mau lālā ikaika kona, nāwaliwali nāwelu, nā kiʻi i ke kala ʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule.
Kūleʻa nā pua o nā kumu waina i nā kahawai, nā muliwai. ʻO ka nui o kona mau hua huihue ma kahi o 2 cm. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ʻulaʻula uliuli, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā huaʻai i kahi koho. Aia nā mea ola me nā pua wahine a ʻōiwi paha. Pua lākou ma ka hopena o Mei. Hōʻike nā hua ma kahi kumu lāʻau puaʻa me kahi pua pua wahine. Kūpono ʻia nā palaoa ma ka hopena o ka makahiki hope o Sepatemaba.
Nui nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ke kāwele ʻana i nā ʻano kūloko kūhelu i ka hau, e alakaʻi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻano hou mai ka huehue, kūʻē nō hoʻi i ka maʻi. I nā pua puaʻa o ka Amur Territory, kahi puaʻa kaulana honua A.I. Ua hoʻohua maoli ʻia ʻo Potapenko i kekahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Amur Breakthrough. Hāʻawi i ia i nā ʻano o ke ʻano lāʻau kūlohelohe e kūwaho ai i ka hua.
ʻIke ʻia ka mākeke Amur ma lalo o nā inoa Potapenko-7 a me Odin.
Amur Keʻehiʻu ʻAmelika - Kapu o ka Amur Breakthrough
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano māla puaʻa Amur
He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kēia. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka hua lāʻau. ʻO nā pua i puka i ka makahiki 1 mua o ia ka lau uliuli, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka wā o ka hāʻule, loaʻa i kahi kuhi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā wana. I hoʻokahi wā ulu, hiki i nā ulu lāʻau ke ulu i ka 2.5 m. ʻO ke kumuwaʻo, e hilinaʻi nei ma luna o nā ʻalā, nā paia o nā hale, a kū a hiki i 35 m i kekahi mau makahiki. Hiki i ke anawaena o ka ʻāpana ke hiki i 20 cm. He ʻōpala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi e hoʻonui nei i nā exfoliation.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau a laulā paha ma nā wili, me nā nūpepa ma nā kihi, hiki i 250 mm ka lōʻihi. Ma ke kua o nā papa lau he pōkole liʻiliʻi.
I ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau kumulāʻau, ke ala ʻia i ka ʻoleka ʻo Amur i ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, he mea nani ke ʻano
ʻO nā hua o ka ʻāpana Amur i kahi pōpō, ʻalaniʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni paha. Hoʻokahi kaupaona o nā hua waina i waena ma kahi o 300-400 g. ʻO nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana o kahi huaʻai e hoʻopili pololei ana i kāna ʻano. O ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia beri ma kahi o 4 g. ʻO kona nui he 15 mm.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai ma mua o nā hua waina o ka palu, akā ʻo ka nui o ka nui, ua hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pigmentationʻeleʻele, kahi ʻala ʻia.
Palapu ʻia ka ʻili o nā hua. ʻO ka momona o ka pulima momona he mea leʻaleʻa. Ke lawe maikaʻi ʻia nā hua, ʻaʻole i kaʻino ʻia e nā wasps. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka ʻili ʻāpana ʻekala ʻo Amursky i nā waiwai i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano o Far East: Amethyst, Triumph, Neretinsky.
Ua hiki i Potapenko ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o nā hua waina o ke kūloko a hoʻolilo i ka ʻano hopena e pono ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papaʻaina a no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi i ka hana o nā waina maikaʻi, nā wai ʻala, nā hua inu, mālama. Loaʻa nā aila aila, kapili kūleʻa, mai nā huaʻala o Berry.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka paila Amur ma o nā kiʻekiʻe puna he nui - 23%. He koʻikoʻi kēia waiwai no ka nui o nā ʻano hema.
Kahi hua waina o ka hua waina Amursky - me ka hiʻu palupalu, ka ʻōpū pulupulu, nā mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi
Nā hiʻohiʻona togi
Hoʻomaka ka pahuhopu ʻo Amur i ka puʻu ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau āpau. I nā lāʻau pākeke, hiki ke kūpaʻa ka vine i ka hāmama i ka mahana ma kahi mahana o -40 ° C. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina i ke ʻĀkau, i ka Hikina. Ua loaʻa ka mea hoʻohana i ka kaulana i nā wahi o ka Lūkini ma waena.
ʻAʻole weliweli lākou i nā pūnāwai puna wai. Ma hope o lākou, ua wikiwiki hou ʻo ia. Inā manuahi nā lālā liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā hua a pani iā lākou e hua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka huaʻai Amur breakthrough ka nui o ka pono no ka umu. Hoʻokomo ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻano like me ke anuanu maloʻo, ke kauwela kauwela, no laila pono ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono.
Hāʻawi ka Amur i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi me ka nui o ka māla
Loaʻa ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, akā, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi fungal (nā downy mildew), ka ʻano o nā ʻano hua lāʻau ʻehā.
Kumuhana
Keliʻi hua waina i hoʻopau ʻia ma ke hopena o ke kauwela. He maikaʻi ka hopena o kēia ʻano. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka 10 kg o nā hua i lawe ʻia mai hoʻokahi lāʻau.
Ma muli o nā pua e hiki ai i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki, hiki i nā mea kanu ulu me ka mea he gazebo ua hiki i nā hua o ka 100 kg.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
Hāpai ʻia nā hua waina Amur i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻokiʻoki
- ʻōpiopio
- mau huaʻaka.
Kēlā mea kanu i loaʻa mai nā hua i lilo i ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻano o nā ʻano. Eia kekahi, huakaʻi me kēia ʻano kanu o ka kanu ʻana: pono ʻoe e kali mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ulu i nā hua waina mai nā mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki paha.
Wikiō: nā mea kanu no ke kanu
Ola
Ke kanu i nā lāʻau, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi māla maikaʻi o ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ka hema, ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana - hua waina e like me ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ma ke kahe o ka mahiʻai o nā mahi ʻai. ʻO nā mea kanu i kau i ka laina like ʻole e liʻiliʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomehana ʻia lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao a pau i ka lā.
Pono ka nui o ke kukui no nā hua waina e pono ai.
Puʻu makani
I ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka ʻāpala i ka makani, ʻoi loa ke anu. No laila, mai ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o ka pā, hoʻāʻo lākou e pani i nā mea kanu me kahi pā a i ʻole nā lāʻau.
Polio
Pono kekahi lepo no ka ulu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana Amur, akā ʻoi aku ke koho ʻia o nā ʻāina waikawa ka lepo me ka wai o maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i nā hua waina ma kahi kahi e kaawale ai ka wai hohonu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻole ka holoi ʻana o nā aʻa, maikaʻi ʻia ka hua.
Kūleʻa nā hua waina i nā ʻāina limau, e wikiwiki i ka maloʻo. Aia ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele i ka alkaline, hoʻohui lākou i ka lepo turf, peat. Inā hale he hale kokoke, a laila mai ka wai mai nā hale e iho i ka mea kanu.
Ma ka ʻāina ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāpana he pono ke hele i nā ʻōpala e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka wai. Ma nā lepo momona, ulu mua nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, akā aia ka wai ka wai, hoʻomaka lākou e kīnā. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wai hohonu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lua hohonu ma ka lepo me ka wai maoli maoli, e hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻano wai papahele.
Ke kau manawa a me ka papa hana
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka moʻomeheu ma hope o ka hoʻomana a me ka hoʻomā ʻana i ka lepo. Ma nā māka hema hema i hiki mai kēia ma Mei 5-20, ma nā ʻāina ʻākau i ka manawa no ka kanu ʻana i ka mahina ʻo Iune. Inā e hoʻolālā ʻia nā hua waina i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau lālani, a laila ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 2 m, ma waena o nā mea kanu - 1,5 m.
Hoʻomākaukau a me kanu i nā hua
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea kanu, nā makahiki (ʻelua mau makahiki) nā hua kanu me kahi polokalamu maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia, me ka 3 mau heihei. ʻO nā kumu kumu nui o ke kanu ʻana ma lalo o nā ʻokiʻoki i ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e waiho ana i 15 cm; wehe i nā maʻi āpau, maloʻo.
Me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu hapa lalo ʻole, ua waiho ʻia nā aʻa o nā node. I kēia hihia, ma kahi o ka pae hoʻokele, hana ʻia kahi mea kupanaha.
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu makahiki he 1-2
Me ka pūʻaʻa, ua pōkole ke kumu, waiho i nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki i luna o luna. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa kolo i loko o ka hui ʻana o ka pālolo me ka manure (kamaʻilio). Ma hope o kēlā, wahi maikaʻi lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe mea e like ai, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa i loko o kahi pahu o ka wai a waiho ʻia ka mea kanu ma kēia ʻano a hiki i ke kanu ʻana.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina, ua ʻeli lākou i ka lua a i kahi pā hale maʻamau ma lalo o kēlā me kēia me ka laulā o 0.8-1.9 m a me ka hohonu hoʻi ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi i ka lōʻihi o nā hana aʻa. Ma lalo nei, hiki i ka lepo ke hoʻopuka i ka hohonu o kahi ʻōpala bayonet, e waiho ʻia ka lalo me ka pāhaʻi: ke one, gravel, brick broken. A laila ma lalo o ka lua mai ka honua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ka pā (10 kg), ka superphosphate (300 g), ka paʻakai pākūkū (kalele klorida) a i ʻole ka ʻāina ulu ulu (100 g) kahi puʻu-i kūkulu ʻia.
No ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i loko o ka lua pākahi, akā kahi pākahi kū hoʻokahi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi sapling ma luna o ka dais, e kahele ana i nā aʻa a puni ka lihi āpau. E ninini i kahi resess 10 l o ka wai. A laila e uhi ʻia me ka lepo kō. Aia ke kihi ma lalo o ka hua huina i kahi e kū pono ana i ka pae o ka honua. Kahi hou, hoʻohāinu ʻia ka mea kanu kanu i hoʻonoho ʻia ka lepo. Ma luna, ua kuʻi ʻia ka ʻili me ka lepo momona i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4‒5 cm, waiho kai, mauʻu. ʻO ke kuleana o mulch:
- mālama i ka lepo i ka ʻāina ma ke kau wela;
- pale i ka ulu lāʻau;
- pale i nā mea kanu mai nā rodents.
Hoʻopau pinepine ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā hua waina. I kēia manawa, lawe ʻia ka mulch, a ma hope o ka hana e hoʻi hou. Kokoke i nā lāʻau e hoʻokau i nā trellis no ke kākoʻo. Ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia wale kekahi lāʻau e hoʻopili ʻia ai ke kumu waina.
Wikiō: nā mākeke ulu palaoa
Hana ʻana ʻo Trellis
Pono e hoʻolako no kēlā me kēia trellis hoʻolālā e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻololi.
Hana Aloha:
- Hoʻomau ʻia nā kūlima mai nā lau ākea lōʻihi o ka acasia a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e pili ana i ka 1,5 m.
- Ma waho, ua mālama ʻia me ka résin e pale i ka pala. Hiki ke pena ʻia a paʻa paha ke ʻano o nā māka ākea ma luna o ka ʻāina.
- Kani ʻia nā kui i ka ʻāina, me ka waiho ʻana i kahi kaila o 4 m ma waena o lākou.
- E hāʻawi i kahi kūpaʻa e ʻoi aku i ka hoʻonohonoho o ka paʻa a mua a hope i kau i nā props hou.
- E huki i ka ua a i ʻole kaula ma waena o nā paila a pau i 2 mau lālani. ʻO kahi o ka lālani mua ma 0.3-0.4 m mai ka maka o ka honua. Ua huki ka lua o ka lālani 0.3 m mai ka mua.
No nā hua waina pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka trellis
Pehea e mālama ai i nā hua waina Amur i kahi oki i hope o ke kanu ʻana
I ka wā maloʻo, e hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā hua waina. I mea e wikiwiki ai ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, i ka wā like me ka irrigation, fertilizing slurry diluted me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 5 hana ʻia. Ma kahi o ka manure, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pālahalaha paʻakikī e pili ana i ka phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium (70 g o nā mea kanu no ka pākolo o ka wai).
Hiki ke maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i kahi mea kanu ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi paila me ka diameter o 100 mm i loko o ka lua i ka wā e waiho ai i ka hoʻopapuni i loko. E piʻi ka ʻōpala ma luna o ka piko o ka lepo. Ma o ka lua a me ka wai ka mea i kanu ʻia. E kahe pono ka wai i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
No ka hoʻoiloʻana i nā hua waina, ʻoiai ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu ma ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi pāla
Pākuʻi aku nā pā waina, e uhaʻi i nā paʻu hopena. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Sepatemaba, lawe ʻia nā hana nui. I nā lālā i huiʻia, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā aʻa i ulu i ka moʻo ma ke kiko o ka hoʻopili i kahi o ka pua (pua nui) a me ka scion (pana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka mea kanu nui) ua ʻoki ʻia.
Ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kumu waina
Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā māla pua i ka ʻano kūpono i ka manawa, a ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka mea kanu he nui i mua o nā pua e ulu a manu. Hana ʻino lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka meaʻai. I nā mau makahiki, kau ʻia ke ʻano e like me kēia:
- Ma ka makahiki 1 - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mana ikaika e puka mai kahi e kū ai ke kumu (poʻohiwi) o ka ulu lāʻau, nā koena e kū nei, me nā lālā i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi o ka ulu o nā lau o nā hana hema, e ʻoki.
- I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 2, e waiho ʻia nā koʻa 2-3 ma kekahi koʻokoʻo, pono ke neʻe ʻia ke koena o ka lālā.
- I ka makahiki 3, ʻo 2 mau ʻōnaʻo ikaika ke waiho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia poʻohiwi, ʻoki ʻia lākou e ka 0.5 m, ua neʻe ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻōpala nei e lilo i mau lima mākī. I ka wā o ke kauwela, ulu ulu nā pua ma luna o kēlā
- I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 4, ke waiho ʻia ka pana o luna o kēlā me kēia pale no ka hua ʻana, a ʻoki ʻia ma hope o nā kūlū 10-15. Hōʻike ʻia ka pana i lalo i mea e hoʻololi, ʻoki, e waiho ana 3 mau pua. ʻO nā Shrubs o ka fruiting a me ka substitution ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā pilina hua o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka huina, 4-6 mau hui hua e waiho ma ka lāʻau. Pela, makahiki aʻe e ulu mai nā wana hua mai nā pua o nā hua kanu, a ma ke ʻano he pana i nā ʻōpala i pau i ka hua ʻana, e mākaukau nā wana 2‒3 hou.
A laila, hana like me nā hua waina: a hiki i ka 15 mau pua i waiho ʻia ma kekahi o nā mea i ulu ai ke kumu, kahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka hua; ma kekahi pua e ulu ai no kahi pali o ka makahiki aʻe - a hiki i ka 3 mau pua.
Hoʻopili i nā pōkoi ʻelua: i ka hāʻule i mua o ka eli ʻana i ka mea kanu, i ka pūnāwai - ma hope o ka eli ʻana. No ka huaʻai, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā'ōpio makahiki āpau i kēlā me kēia ma o ka 60 a 100 mau pua me nā pua o ka inflorescences.
I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lāʻau mai ka wahi i pau ai, ʻoki ʻia nā wana e hoʻololi (2-3 ʻōpio), ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā māla i nā trellis. ʻO nā kālele me nā hua hoʻohālina e hoʻopili paʻa i nā laina liʻiliʻi ʻelua o ke kaula, a ʻo nā wana i ulu i ke kauwela e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia. I ka wā kauwela, hemo nā kumulāʻau āpau a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala mai nā poʻohiwi a me nā umauma i waho o ke kumu lāʻau.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa, i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi nā waina, ka mea e hoʻokō ai, e neʻe nei i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā pihi i ka ʻaoʻao o luna me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 5 mau makahiki (nā wahi o ka hoʻopili ʻia o nā lau). Inā mz ka maʻa koke ia, i ka wā e ulu ai ka lāʻau, nui nā ʻāpana hana.
He aha ka mea e mālama ai i ka mālama 'āina kūlohelohe iā Amur
ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama waina:
- hoʻomaka ka manawa kēlā me ka wehe ʻana o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea. I ka pūnāwai, ua kū pinepine ke anuanu, hāʻule ka hau. ʻO nā hua waina he moʻomeheu thermophilic a me ka mahana o ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 e pono no ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka waie pili anaC. No nā ʻaoʻao hema, he mau ʻano nā ʻano o ia mau makahiki i ka makahiki mua o Mei. Inā e ʻakaʻaka ʻoe i nā hua waina a hoʻomaka nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala. Inā he loloa loa e wehe i ka mea kanu, a laila ua pua nā mea i hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i ka hoa hele, ʻaki i ka wā e pau ka uhi;
- ka wehe ʻana o ka mea uhi e ukali ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka "maloo" (pūnāwai) pili i ka trellis. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūpū me nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ke kākoʻo (kawili a i ʻole hemp twine), ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau;
- ma mua o ka lāʻau maloʻo "maloʻo", ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu e hoʻohua i nā lālā hua lāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau. Nā loulou hua hua o kēia wā o kēia wā i nā ʻōpala i kūkulu ʻia ma nā puʻu o ka honi. I nā lāʻau o ʻehā mau pale, ʻehā paha mau ʻāpana hua ʻai. I kēia hopena, pono ʻoe e hoʻopakele i nā ʻokiʻoki haʻahaʻa 2 ma nā wili o ka hoʻololi. Pono ka mea o luna ma lalo o ka 15 mau maka, ma lalo (haʻalili pana) - 4-5 mau maka. Ke hoʻomau nei i nā loulou huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i nā ʻoka i lalo, i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana kahiko o ka mea kanu, e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻeli ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau;
- ʻO ka ʻōpala o ka paʻi hua waina he mea maikaʻi loa i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i nā lālā mai nā trellis. Hoʻohana maikaʻi loa ka puna kōkō i ka wā e hoʻomaka a pua nā pua.
- Makemake ka ʻōpala Amur i ka lepo maemae, pono ia ka pono manawa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā peʻa 3 ma ka lāʻau pākeke. I ka inu wai, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ka holoi ʻana o nā aʻa. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka pua mai kahi mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua, i kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka inu.
Wikiō: Ka mālama mālama ʻana i ka hua ʻai Amur
Papa no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO nā hua waina o Amur breakthrough e pili ana i nā ʻano hau lewa. ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia ma ka -20 ° C. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā mea e pani ʻia i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
I ka liʻiliʻi, ua uhi nā hua waina. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia mai nā trellis no ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka hau. Hiki i ka hau hānai ka hoʻopau i kahi hapakolu o nā lālā o ka moʻomeheu, akā ʻo nā lālā i koe ke lawa ua lawa no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. No kēia kumu, ulu nā hua waina me ka wā ʻole.
Kūʻai ka ʻaha Amur i ka hau, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a pono e hānai iā ia no ka hoʻoilo
Hoike Mai
I kā mākou kauka Amursky kahi hōʻiliʻili o 4 winegrowers. Ua hopena mākou i makemake ia i nā ʻāina acidic (ʻo ia ma kāna ʻāina), ke anuanu o ka ea a me ka mahana, akā ʻaʻole e wela. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi laʻau nahele-ʻāmaʻomaʻo, maloʻo, chalky nā kālai, carbonates.
kaiāulu//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2864.html
I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi hua kanu hoʻokahi iā Odin, inā mākou e lawe i ka makahiki o ka huki ʻana, laila ʻo ia nō ia o ka makahiki ʻekolu. Ke kali nei i kahi hōʻoki hōʻailona. I ka makahiki i hala, ʻaʻole i ulu nui ka lāʻau a hiki i Iulai - ua hāʻawi wale iā 2 mau vine o 70 cm, a ua ulu a ma hope o ka manuahi. I ka hāʻule, ua palau wau i ka pale, hoʻopaʻa wale i ka lepo, akā ua maloʻo nā pua I ka pūnāwai e haki wau i ka lalo a me ka hapalua o ka piko. I ka Mei 25, ua ulu ka ulu a hiki i kahi mika a ʻoi aku ka hapalua o nā pihi me nā kuʻe - ʻo ka manawa ia e hana maʻamau. ʻOiai wau ʻike ʻia i ka holomua o nā ʻano no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pā - kahi ulu ulu maikaʻi, ke kākāʻihi o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe a me ka lau ikaika.
Sergey Sergeich//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2864.html
Amur Keahiwi (One) - Amur. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ko lalo ʻo Peter One e ulu ana, e ʻoki ana ma ka hāmama ma nā wahi he ala ʻo Smolensk. Ua uhi ʻo ia i ʻelua makahiki mua no ka hoʻoilo, a laila kū, ʻaʻohe mau hihia o ka manu ʻole. ʻAʻole wau e hana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō, aia wale nō i ka pūnāwai me ka wai o Bordeaux. Mildew, inā loaʻa iā ia, aia nō ma hope o ke ohi ʻana. He nani ka waina. ʻO wau iho he kamaʻilio mua o Khabarovsk, ke kauwela ma St. Petersburg i mamao loa e like me ka Khabarovsk, eia naʻe, he ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi nā ʻano waina. ʻO ka hapa nui i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā aia pū nō hoʻi i ke kahua ākea, ʻo Odin, ʻO Stararinov's Star, New Russian, Valiant ʻoi. Akā e pono ai i ka ʻāina ma nā kuamoʻo Smolensk, aia nō ka nui o ka wela ma aneʻi ma mua o Khabarovsk. Akā he liʻiliʻi nā maʻi.
Alexander1955//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620
Pono nā māla o ka ʻalani Amursky i mea e hoihoi ai i ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe māla. He mea maikaʻi no ka uluʻana i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole, ʻo ia he mea huakaʻi ʻole a me ka huaʻū kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka ʻanoʻokoʻa i kahi hua paʻa, kahi hoʻopoina hoʻopoina, nā hua nui a me nā lau mua i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka māla.
