ʻO ka pua nani e like me kahi motley daisy i kaulana kahiko ʻia ʻo ia he mea kanu no ka mālama kūloko. I nā wahi ākea, ulu nui ka māla gerbera. Eia nō naʻe, inā e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā subtleties āpau i ke kanu ʻana, mālama pono pono i ka mea kanu, a laila hiki ke ulu i loko o ka māla i hiki i waena o Rūsia, a ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka honua.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ʻo Gerbera
No Gerbera ka ʻohana Asteraceae a i ʻole ʻo Astra a ʻo ia kekahi mea kanu perennial.
He liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau, nā lau ʻuluʻula me ka pale a me ka ʻili silikua hiʻona, i hoʻohuihui ʻia ma ka rosette kokoke i ke kumu. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i ka 35 cm. ʻO kekahi manawa ke kahakaha nei lākou ma ke kumu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau mai 30 a 60 cm, ua nui ka kete inflorescence. I ka wehe ʻana i kahi pua, ua ka mamao o 12 a 17 cm. Ma muli o ka ʻano, he kahele i ka maʻalahi, ʻelua a pālua paha pālua.
Hoʻomaka ka wā pua e hoʻomaka i ka puna a hoʻopau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu mua.
ʻO ʻAmelika ka ʻāina maoli o ka mea kanu ʻo ʻApelia a me Hawaiʻi, ʻĀpelika ʻo ʻAsia. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Transvaal chamomile.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano gerbera
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o Transvaal chamomile - e like me kekahi mau kumu, mai 40 a 90. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu ulu nā poʻe aloha i nā hua hou, hybridize a me ke kaʻa i nā mea i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi o ka mea kanu ma o nā hōʻailona o waho:
- hui-pua lehulehu;
- puaa pua nui ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole;
- puaa pua nui ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu ākea;
- hapalua;
- terry.
Kūpono ʻia nā māla ʻiwikepili i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ma ke kumu o ʻelua mau ʻano - he lau nui i lau a me Jameson.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa:
Hoʻolaha | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau | Mau pua Ka wā kanu |
Jameson | Perennial, ikaika. Nā Pelekikena, Harley, Golden Serena i ʻike ʻia. | Cirrus, me kahi kihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 20 cm. | ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahuhulu he 10 cm. 3 mau pule. |
Kahu Hulu / ʻO Garvinea moeʻuhane maikaʻi | ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe he 45 cm ke lōʻihi o ka ulu lāʻau a i ka 40 cm. | Kawohi, palaulea. Ma kahi o 15 cm. | ʻO nā inflorescences me kahi anawaena o 12-15 cm. Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi a 20 20 peduncles. Nui nā kala. ʻO ka waena o ka pūnāwai ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo. |
Patio Klondike | Ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka diameter a 50 cm. | Hoʻokipa, serrated, 15 cm. | ʻO nā petals, nā ʻāpana like-reed. ʻO ka maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo a i nā aniani paha o ka ʻula. Iulai - Okatoba |
ʻOihana Kelemania | ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe Bush a 45 cm. | ʻO ke ʻano o ka ellipse, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau a hiki i 45 cm. laulaha a hiki i 14 cm. He poʻowela a leiʻu paha nā kihi, he kukui ma ka ʻaoʻao. | ʻO nā petals, nā ʻāpana like-reed. ʻO ka maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo a i nā aniani paha o ka ʻula. Pāʻulu puna. |
ʻAukala | ʻO kahi kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi me kahi pūnaehana kumu ikaika. | ʻO ka lau lau he ellipse, i hui ʻia i loko o ka rosette ma ke kumu o ke aʻa. | ʻMaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, violet, scarlet hohonu, melemele. ʻEleʻele ka waena o ka inflorescence. Iulai - Okatoba |
Wright | Hoʻohana e hana i nā alapine. | Hiki i ke ʻano o ka lobules a me nā hulu. ʻAkahi ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole. | ʻUlaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Kikowaena - ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā hau-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka puna he lōkole. |
Vega | Na Koa ʻElima. | Aia a 50 cm lōʻihi, ʻikiʻiku, me kahi maka puʻupuʻu. | Diameter e pili ana i 13 cm, kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe a 70 cm. ʻO ke kala o nā petals he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia. Iulai - Okatoba |
ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau, pono ia ia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha, hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā peduncles hou me nā nui o ka inflorescences. I ka wā o ka pua, ʻo ka mea kanu mea pono loa ia e ʻoi loa - pono ʻoe e inu i ka nui o ka wai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a hoʻoneʻe i nā petiole maloʻo a me nā lau i ka kumu, hoʻomāhelehele i ka lāʻau āpau.
Ke ulu nei i nā gerberas opio no ke kanu hou
Hoʻomaka nā hua kanu Gerbera no ka manawa hou e hoʻomākaukau i ka hāʻule. Inā ʻoe e kanu hua i nā mahina o ʻOkakopa a Novemaba paha, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā mea kanu pua i Iulai-ʻAukake.
ʻAʻole e hāʻawi kahi kanu i ka hope (Ianuali-Malaki) e pua ka māla pua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o ka mau ipu a lawe ʻia i ka hale.
Hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka manawa like a hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia, me nā maʻi a me nā mea maʻi ʻole.
Kūlana aʻe ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- Hoʻopihaʻia nā pahu momona kūikawā me kahi kāwili no nā mea kanu.
- I loko o kēlā me kēia cell, kahi recess (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mm) i hana me kahi niho niho a waiho ʻia ka hua.
- E kāpīpī i ka wai mai kahi pahu hānai me kahi nozzle maikaʻi.
- No ka hopena o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ua uhiʻia nā cassettes i nā pale plastik a i ʻole ka aniani.
- Kākoʻo lākou i ka hana maikaʻi loa: ʻo ka mahana e pili ana iā +18 ° C, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻElua mau pule ma hope aku, neʻe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, pono ke ulu nā mea kanu.
- Ma hope aku, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻaila diffuse no nā liʻiliʻi he 12 i ka lā. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps.
- Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā lau a hoʻokahe ʻia me ka wai.
- I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka 3-5 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu ʻokoʻa me ka ʻāpana nui.
- Kanu ʻia ka māla gerbera i ka lepo, i hoʻolako ʻia e hōʻea ke anuanu o ka pō +12 ° C.
- Mai ka manawa o ka kanu kanu a hiki i ka wehe ʻana o ka inflorescence, hala nā mahina 10-11.
- Inā pau ka wā kanu i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaomi pollination.
ʻO ka kanu lāʻau waho Gerbera a me ka mālama
He lāʻau kanu wela ka māla gerbera, no laila pono ka pale ʻāina mai ka makani a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka moena e pale i ka hoʻokū ʻana o ka umu a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina, kahi hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa. Mākaukau ka lepo a hoʻōla, me kahi ʻōnaehana wai.
ʻO ka pūnaewele i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e nānā i ka mahana o ka lepo - pono ia e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia. No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi fungal, hana mua ka lepo me kahi hopena kūikawā.
Nui ʻia ka puka no ka ulu lāʻau e like me ka mālie i ka hūnā ʻana i ke aʻa o nā hua ma laila me ka ʻalā ʻeleʻele. Kūpili ka ʻili o ke aʻa he 2 cm ma luna o ka pae honua. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu a ke kanu nei i ka lepo ma kahi o 20 cm.
Gerbera i ke anu
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka māla gerbera e like me ka makahiki. Akā aneane pau ka hoʻohiki ʻana, no laila no ka hoʻoilo kahi kā lākou i ʻeli ai i kahi māla me ka ʻalaala. A laila waiho i loko o kahi pā o ka lawa hohonu a hohonu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ka papahele a i ʻole ka lau me ka wai o + 10 ... +15 ° C. Hoʻomoʻu nui ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e hānai ʻia.
I kekahi manawa hoʻokomo lākou i kahi ipu o nā mea kanu i kahi kihi ʻeleʻele a maloʻo i loko o ka hale.
Inā kanu ʻia ka gerbera i loko o ka māla i nā kīʻaha nunui kūikawā, a laila me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā frosts mua e lawe ʻia lākou i ka hale no ka hoʻoilo - no ka mālama a me ka hoʻomaha.
Hoʻomulapule Gerbera
Mai ka wā kanu i nā hua kanu, hiki ke nalowale nā ʻano like ʻole, a i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia.
Hiki i ka lāʻau mālama ʻekolu makahiki ke hoʻopaʻa malū ʻia i loko o kahi delenoks piha. E kālai i kahi gerbera i ke kauwela kauwela a e pōkole i nā aʻa i 15 cm .ʻanuʻu 2-3 mau mea i waiho ʻia ma nā ʻāpana. Hana ʻia nā pūnaewele hoʻokaʻawale me nā carbon carbon a i ʻole ka mea i kanu ʻia i lalo e hohonu me ka lepo e pale ai i ka pala.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua pale nā mea kanu ʻōpala i ka wā holoʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o 30 mau lā.
ʻO nā maʻi Gerbera a me nā pōpoki, mālama pono ʻole
ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma ka māla ʻaʻole pau i ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Pono ka nānā ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau hōʻailona:
ʻAiʻao o ka lanakila | Nā Hoʻomaka | ʻO ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻoponopono |
ʻAno ʻaila | Hoʻomaka ka basal rosette, lilo ka lau a maloʻo, hiki i ka make o ka lāʻau āpau. |
| ʻO ka pīpī kālā me nā kālā Fundazol, Maxim. I ka hihia e pili ana i ka make - ua ʻō ʻia ka lāʻau a luku ʻia. |
Grey pala | Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kumu, inflorescences, basal rosette me ka hina hina. |
| ʻO ka hoʻonā o ka Fundazolum, Rovral. |
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery | Kūkulu mua kahi pua ʻula ma luna o ke koʻa, a laila e pālahalaha i nā lau a me nā peduncles. |
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Kaikole | ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi melemele-uliuli ma nā lau, e like me nā ʻōpala marmer. A laila pili mai kā lākou deformation a me ka necrosis. | ʻO ka mea lapaʻau minamina ia i kahi pepeke hānai. | Hiki i nā mea pale wale nō ke mālama - mua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua me nā lepo insecticides. Kaua e kanu i nā gerberas ma kahi o nā mea kanu o ka genus Pumpkin i ulu a ulu. Inā maʻi ka mea kanu, hiki ke luku wale ʻia; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla. |
Nā Aphids | Hōʻike nā ʻōlepa ʻulaʻula ma lalo o nā lau, lālā, nā koholā. | Pākuʻi ʻia me kahi pepeke parasit. | Kūʻai ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana me ka insecticidal - Decis, Karate, Actellik, Fitoverm. Hoʻopū me ka lehu a me ka lepo lepo. |
Kikulu | ʻO nā lau e hānai ana i ka iniseti huli a maloʻo, a laila e uhi ʻia me nā mea kūlike a me nā huluhulu. | ʻO ka palupalu heʻaʻulu pōpoki liʻiliʻi. | Hana ʻia me ka iniseti - Aktara, Confidor, Spark. Mālama i ka mahana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka Peppermint, nasturtium he mea pale i nā mea ʻala, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka gerbera. |
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o gerbera i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Nui nā pua pua gerbera e pua nani i ka māla a me nā wahi i pili i ka pili.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ala o ke ʻano he palena, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hui pū ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gerbera i loko o nā kīhāpai kīlaʻi a i ʻole nā mea pono i kau ʻia ma luna o nā balconies, verandas, terraces. No laila, ua hoʻohana ʻia he mea hoʻonoho ʻano portable.
Ke nānā maikaʻi nei kēia mea kanu i ka mahi kanu hoʻokahi a me nā mahi pā, a hui pū me nā pua ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, koho ʻia nā pansies, nā kīkī, nā poppies, calendula, gentian, salvia, bidens, geyhera, cereals a me nā conifers no kēia. A ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i loko o kahi palu e hoʻouka ai me ka ikehu no kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina.