ʻO nāʻano nā lāʻau kaʻa e 'okoʻa i waena o lākou iho - ʻaʻole hiki i nāʻepekema ke helu pololei i kā lākou helu, kāhea lākou i nā helu mai ka 12 a 25 a me nā haipule me ka hopena: i kaʻohana a iʻole keʻano e lawe i kēia a i kēlāʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohanaʻia e nā kānaka nāʻano lāʻau o nā lāʻau kaʻa mai kahiko.
Hāpai kēia mea kanu i ke aloha o ke kanaka, no ka mea:
- ka lāʻauʻoluʻolu a me ka'ālohilohi me kahi mea hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe (hiki ke mālama ponoʻia nā huapona i nā makahiki he nui);
- nā kīʻahi fungicidal (nā mea haʻani a me nā meaʻai 'ē aʻe e pale i nā lāʻau kaʻa);
- meaʻalaʻoluʻolu (hanaʻia ka meaʻala mai ka tar);
- nā kūlana maikaʻi;
- maikaʻi a me ke kāʻei.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu i hele mai mai nā melekani Helene kahiko. ʻO ke mele moʻolelo e pili ana iā Cypress - ke keiki aliʻi a ka mokuʻo Keos, nāna i pepehi i kāna kahu aloha aloha me ka pepehi kanakaʻole i ka hahai holoholonaʻana,ʻaʻole makemakeʻo ia e ola hou. No ka hoʻopakeleʻana iā ia mai ka make mai, hoʻohuliʻo'Apolo i ke kanaka'ōpio i loko o kahi lāʻau maikaʻi - he lāʻau kaʻa.
ʻO ka pipi lāʻau:ʻike nui
Kāpena Kuleana (Cupressus) - ia nā conifers a mau loa, e noho ākea i nā wahi mahana a me nāʻano āpau. ʻO kahi lāʻau ola lōʻihi (ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau kedepa he mau makahiki he mau makahiki)ʻaʻole i ulu koke. Ke piʻi neiʻo ia i ka uluʻana o kona ulu ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki.
Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau kaʻapaʻi: hiki i ka mahiʻaiʻana i ka 1.5-2 m, hiki i ke kaʻapona alanui ke ulu i 30-40 m. I ka hopena o ka koho, ua loaʻa nā cypresses-dwarfs. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau kaʻapihi he kukui pololei, pyramidal ko kolonovidnoy kalaunu (nā lālā pale e piʻi aʻe ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu). ʻO nā paʻipaʻi maʻamauʻole i keʻano o ka palahalahaʻana.
ʻO ke kino o ka māla waina,ʻo ia ke paʻi i nā wā lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ka pigmentation ma muli o ka makahiki, ma kahiʻohu -ʻulaʻula, ma luna o nā makahikiʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele.
Aia nā lālā ma nāʻokoʻa likeʻole, maikaʻi loaʻia, ua palupalu nā'ōpuʻu. ʻO nā lā'ī (liʻiliʻi) he liʻiliʻi, heʻeleʻele (e like me nā mea kanu ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki), kāomiʻia i ka lālā, a me nā kīʻaha ma kaʻaoʻaoʻaoʻao. Hoʻohui ka hapanui o ka lau i ka lālā. ʻO ka'ōmole ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele (akā, ua ulu nā mea kanu i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole me nāʻanoʻeleʻele - he uliuli, he melelena, he kālā).
Nā kāpena - nā gymnosperms. ʻO nā hua i hoʻopihaʻia i loko o nā cones liʻiliʻi i uhiʻia i uhiʻia me ka paleone thyroid.
Hoʻonui ka pīpī nani i ka makahiki.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻopiha ka Cypress i ka lewa, lawe i nā metala kaumaha a me nā meaʻino'ē aʻe, lawe nui i ka oxygen a he mau waiwai phytoncidal.
Ke kanuʻana i ka lāʻau kaʻa i kahi kīhāmama, pono e noʻonoʻo i kona pono. No ka hui waena,ʻo Arizona, maʻamau (evergreen) a me nā mea Mexican eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻOʻApelika Palani
Ua ulu nuiʻo Arizona cypress (C. arizonica) maʻAmelika Hema (mai Arizona a Melekiko), makemake i nā kuahiwi (ma kahi o 1300 a hiki i 2400 m). I ka Europa, ua hoʻomakaʻia kona hānauʻana no nā hana hoʻonani (hoʻohanohano o nā pā hale, nā māla, ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā pā) i ka makahiki 1882.
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kanu kanaka makua 21 m. E hiki ke noho i nā makahiki 500. Pono e hāpai i ka hoʻomanaʻo i kaʻili o ke kāʻei e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka mea kanu a me kona mau wānana: ke oho ma luna o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka wā kahiko. Mēle - mau pale uliuli. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o Arizona cypress - kikokikona lāʻau.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea'ē aʻe o kēiaʻano, he kaumaha a kaumaha kona wahie, e like me ka wolina. Kūleʻa nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ma kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻulaʻula.
Hiki ke kanu i nā hulu kiona no ka hulu hauʻoli (ʻoiai e hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā huluhulu a hiki i 25 ° C) a me nā kauwela maloʻo (ke kūlana pale maloʻo). Ke ulu nei wikiwiki.
He mea nui! Hiki i ka lā o ka lā ke hōʻino i nā wana'ōpiopio, e alakaʻi aku i ka maloʻoʻana (e pili kēia i keʻano o ka mea kanu). ʻO nā makahiki 3 mua o ke ola e pono ke uhiʻia nā mea kanu o Arizona cypress no ka hoʻoilo.
Ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia pākī kanu māla i mea kumu, lawe mai nā mea hoʻopapa i nāʻano hou:
- ʻOʻAsera Asher - ka lāʻau kaʻa nui-ulu;
- Kūʻokoʻa - nā mea kanu me kaʻulaʻula uliuli-lahilahi o nā nila pine;
- Konica - keʻano o ke kalaunuʻanoʻanoʻano-ʻano, nā'ānele hina hina-hina (ʻaʻole eʻae i ke anu);
- ʻO Pyramidalis - me nā'aliki polū a me ka lei poʻo conical.
'Oikala Mexican
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka papipi Mexican (Сupressus lusitanica Mill) i keʻano ma Central America. ʻO ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia e nā Pukiki i ka makahiki 1600. Uaʻikeʻia e kona kalaunu nui nui, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 30-40 m. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma kahi lepo lepoʻilihune. Hoʻopiliʻia nā nila, e'ākuhi ma ka'ākau'ākau, i kaʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele. Heʻuʻuku nā cones (1.5 knm),'ōmaʻomaʻo-blue (unripe) a'ōleʻele. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole:
- ʻO Bentama - he mea kupaianaha e ulu ana nā lālā i kekahi mokulele, e hana i palepale kapule, he kīleʻele kaʻili;
- Glauka - Nā'ahuʻula uliuli o nā nila a me nā lālā e ulu ana ma ka moku like. Hoʻouhiʻia nā Cones i ka pua nani;
- Tristis (kaumaha) - he kolonovidnuy ka lei, ua hukiʻia nā wana i lalo;
- Lindley - me nā'ōpuʻu nui a me nā lālā o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.
He mea nui! Nāʻano hoʻolālā o ka pākiko Mexica -ʻaʻole i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a paleʻole.
Cypress evergreen pyramidal
ʻO Evergreen cypress (sempervirens) aʻo ka lāʻau palani Italia wale nō ka mea i kohoʻia no'Elepaia o nā lāʻau kaʻa. Ma keʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, ua hoʻolahaʻia kona kikowahina (no ka inoa o nā wana lōʻihi a hāpai i keʻano) - ma Farani, Sepania,'Ialia, Kelekānia,ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka lei aliʻi e like me ke kolonā ka hopena o ka koho (i hoʻomakaʻia ka moʻomeheu i 1778).
Hiki iā ia ke ulu i 34 m (ma keʻano he hoʻomalu, i ka makahiki 100). Ke ulu nei ia ma nā'āinaʻilihune ma ke kuahiwi o nā mauna a me nā puʻu. Loaʻa nā kūpikipiki maikaʻi (i -20 ° C), lōʻihi.
He palupalu nā'ānihi likeʻole, heʻeleʻele uliuli ma kaʻoni. Ke ulu nei nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i nā lālā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ulu ulu o ka pāpelika Italia ma muli o ka'ōpiopio -ʻo ka'ōpiopio,ʻo ka wikiwiki. Hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i ka wā i 100 mau makahiki ke kaʻapona.
Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā mea kanu i ka paʻipaʻi hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka papa, kūkea a me ke alanui, akā no ka māla a me ka māla. Mai nāʻanoʻoluʻolu o nā'ōkalapa pinepine evergreen:
- Fasciata Forluselu, Montros (dwarf);
- ʻO Indica (kalauna columnar);
- ʻO Stricta (pāpale pyramidal).
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻopili ke kāpena i nā mea hanaʻole. I kekahi mauʻoihana hoʻomana, hanaʻo ia i hōʻailona o ka make a me ke kaumaha (ua hoʻohana nā poʻe kahiko oʻAberahama i ka lāʻau'ōpiopio no ka hoʻomoeʻana, ka lāʻau no ka sarcophagi, uaʻike nā Helene kahiko i hōʻailona o ke akua o ka lua - ua kanu lākou i nā lāʻau kaʻa i nā lua kupapaʻu a kau i nā lāʻau kaʻa i nā hale o ka poʻe make). I kekahi mau mea, he hōʻailona ia no ka hānau hou a me ka makeʻole (ma ka Zoroastrianism a me ka Hinduism, he lāʻau paia ke lāʻau kaʻapa, ma waena o nā'Arapa a me ka Chinese he lāʻau ia o ke ola, i paleʻia mai ka pōʻino).
He nui ka hale kaʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua ulu nā lāʻau'ōpiopio i nā mea kanu e like me ka cypress, hoʻohanaʻia nāʻanoʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻana i loko o ka hale a me ka māla, a me ka pipi. ʻAʻole pono kēia. ʻO kēia mau mea kanuʻelua kekahi o kaʻohana cypress, akā ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā huaʻano'ē aʻe, Chamaecyparis (cypress) a me Taxpodium distichum (cypresspress).
ʻO ka pupuhi wili
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ka taxiodium elua laina (Taxicium distichum) aiʻoleʻole, e hele mai mai nā wahi mākuʻu o kaʻaoʻao hikina hema oʻAmelika Hema (Florida, Louisiana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) - hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kēia kumulāʻau ma ka nahelehele. Ua hoʻolahaʻia nāʻano ahupuaʻa ma ka honua (ma'Europa, uaʻike muaʻia mai ka 1700). ʻO ka inoaʻo "Taxiodium lua laina" e pili ana i ka like me ka wew a me kahi o nā lau.
He kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu (36 m), nui ka lāʻau me kahi'āpana o ka'āpana nui (i ke kāʻei o 3 a 12 m), me nāʻalā'ōnikala nani, i hoʻoleiʻia no ka hoʻoilo, a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula (10-15 cm). ʻOi ka Cones me ka lāʻau kaʻapa, akā, he palupalu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kaʻauhau o ka lainaʻelua he mau mea like a me nā'ōmole e like me ka'ōmole - pneumathores ("e lawe ana i ka hanu"). ʻO kēia ka mea i kapaʻia. ʻo ka'ōpiko'ōpiopio e hoʻolālāʻia i ka honua ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 a 2 m.
Hiki i nā'ōnaehana keʻano hoʻokahi, akā hiki iā lākou ke ulu a ulu a me ke kūkuluʻana i nā paia o nāʻumi hemi. Mahalo i kēia mau aʻa, hiki i nā lāʻau ke ola i ka loli.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka wahie o kaʻauhauʻauhauʻalua i kapaʻia he "lāʻau pauʻole". He māmā maoli,ʻaʻole i keʻano o ka'ōwiliʻana, heʻano keʻokeʻo (ʻulaʻula, melelena, keʻokeʻo, a pēlā). ʻO nā paʻipaʻi me kahi satin "kahi satin waha", nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, a me nā mea hana i kāhikoʻia e hanaʻia i kēia wahie. Ua lawe aku nā USA i kēia lāʻau iʻEulopa.
Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka māla waina pāpīpihiʻaʻole wale i nāʻano a me nāʻano i makemakeʻia, akā, no ka mea mua, nāʻano e ulu ai ka pila. Ma lalo o nā kumu a pau,ʻaʻole eʻoliʻoli wale ka lāʻau ikaika iāʻoe wale nō, akā,ʻo nā keiki, nā moʻopuna, a me nā moʻopuna a kouʻohana.
