Kahi ka pua pua (i loko o Latin leucojum aestivum) no ka ʻohana Amaryllis, kona inoa i loaʻa mai i ʻelua huaʻōlelo - waiū a me ka violet. ʻO ia ke kumu he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona inoa ʻelua.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka māka pua
ʻO ka mākeke pua he lāʻau puaa no ka puka ākea, i lawe ʻia ma ka waena o ʻEulopa, Iran, ka Mediterranean a me Turkey. He ulu lāʻau kēia a hiki i ka 40 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau nā pua keʻokeʻo ma ka puna, nā pua kauwela ma ka hapa lua o Mei, a me ka pua pua ma ka hope o ke kauwela. A laila, inā kanu ʻia nā mau mea kanu ʻekolu ma ka moena pua hoʻokahi, e ulu a pua wale mai i ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. ʻO nā lau ka laina, ʻike like pū me nā hua pua. ʻO ka pua i waiho wale ʻia a ʻohiʻohi ʻia i loko o nā lau umbrella. Ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka lōʻihi - 3 cm. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i hua ʻia kahi hua - kahi pahu me nā hua kanu. Pūnaehana o ka huaʻaʻi - nā pōpoki i uhi ʻia ma nā ʻāpana polū.
ʻO kahi māla pua ka mea kanu neophyte, ʻoiai ua ʻike hou ʻia i kēia manawa ma ka māla.
Nā ʻano ʻano pua keʻokeʻo, kiʻi
I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻano pua pua:
- wai puna;
- kauwela;
- ʻaʻano.
Ma muli o nā inoa, ua maopopo ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele a me ka wā o ka pua.
Kela pua pua
Ua ulu ia ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau, e komo pū me nā Carpathians. Kūleʻa a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi, peduncle - 30 cm. He hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi paha ke kapa paha nā inflorescences, me kahi momona ikaika. Ka pua wā 3-4 mau pule ma ʻApelila ʻO ka māhele like loa ma waena o nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo Karpatikum.
Noho wā
Hoʻomai koke a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu (kanu) i kā lākou mea kanu, no laila ua lulu ʻia lākou ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hōʻike nā pua mua i ka 6 a i ʻole 7 mau makahiki. E pili ana i nā ʻāpana, pono ʻoe e lohi i ka mālama ʻana, pono lākou e kanu ʻia ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana. Inā puka nā pua mai ka māla, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻohua ʻia i kahi wahi hou i ka manawa maloʻo nā lau. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa ʻo ia mai ka waena o Iulai a me ka hopena o ka wā kahiko. Kakau ʻia nā mea kanu kanu ʻole ma mua o ka hapalua o ʻOkakopa, no laila ka manawa a ke kumu lāʻau e kanu ai.
ʻO ka māla pua pua
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia ka mea kanu ma nā ʻōpala a me nā panawai wai ma nā wahi o Transcaucasia, Hema a me Komohana ʻEulopa.
ʻAʻole like ia me nā hua pua, heʻu ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua pua o ke kauwela - hiki i nā lau a me nā peduncles ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 cm. ʻO nā inflorescences mua e hele mai i ka hapa lua o Mei, ʻo nā pua i lilo ai he mau umbrella palaka me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻo kaulana loa ke kauwela ʻo Graveti Dzheint.
Noho wā
ʻO ka wā kūpono no ka ʻāina hoʻoili ʻo Iulai-Kepakemapa. I nā wahi mahana, e mālama ʻia ana nā hana kanu a hiki i Nowemapa.
No ka kanu ʻana, e koho i nā ʻōpala koʻikoʻi me kahi kālai ʻia hoʻopaʻi ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā paona. Maikaʻi inā aia i puka mai nā aʻa a i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole hōʻino nāʻino a i ʻole nā wahi o ka lāʻau i ka mola o ka rhizome. Inā, ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i piha me ka wahie.
Pau ka pua pua
Kupu i loko o ka lua o ke kauwela. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻōhumu ʻia me nā inflorescences a aia wale nō ma ka hopena o nā pua pua e ulu.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 12. cm wale nō ka paʻakikī o kēia ʻano ʻole, ʻaʻole ia i pale i ka hau, no laila ʻaʻole kaulana kēia mau ʻano. Akā, mālama kekahi poʻe māla i ka pua i loko o nā mea kūikawā i ka hoʻoilo. Me nā hua manu no ka pua keʻokeʻo e ʻohi nei, ka luku piha ʻana, no ka mea ma lalo o ke ʻano kūlohelohe hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu wale nō ma nā wahi one
ʻO nā kūlana ulu e ulu ana no nā ʻano āpau
| ʻĀpono | Nā Kūlana |
| Ka puaʻa |
|
| Kūʻai | ʻO ka hana o ke kanu ʻana, ma muli o ka ʻano like a me nā ʻano o ka mea kanu, lawe ʻia mai Iulai a hiki i Kepakemapa. |
| Mālamalama | Makemake nā lālā pale ʻāpana. |
| Polio | Paʻa, hoʻoheheʻe, kokoke i ka wai. |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu hou. E hoʻohana i ka wai i hoʻonoho ʻia, ka hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hāʻule ʻana ma lalo o nā pua. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | ʻO nā mea paʻakikī o nā minima me ka wai haʻahaʻa nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai kēia mea hāʻawi i ka unuhi i ka lei o kahi lei maikaʻi, kahi e ulu ai nā maʻi ʻoi. Pono ʻo Helianthus i ka phosphorus (hoʻopuka ma mua o ka pua) a me ka paʻakai (i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻohi). |
| ʻAno hānau | Ka wāwahi i ka wā i pau ai kēlā mau makahiki he 5-7. He paʻakikī nā ala hua o ka hoʻopili. |
| Kāu | Nā mea kanu, nā mea nānā, nā mea hao, ka nematode, nā kīpē. |
| Maʻi maʻi | Hoʻopukupa ʻia ka hina, ʻalalā, nā fungal a me nā maʻi maʻi. |
Inā pono e hoʻomālamalama i ka mea kanu i ka hiki, hiki ke kanu pono ʻia nā kīpoki kaikamahine - i ka hohonu o ke keiki, ʻaʻole āpau. Hāpai ka ʻāina kaluhopu mau nei i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa a me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu lāʻau. No ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kāhea pua i kahi lā aniani, holoi ʻia i ka nāhelehele, a laila neʻe i ka lāʻau ma kahi kūpono.
ʻAeʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i ka wahi pale, ma hope o nā mea kanu a me nā loko. Pono e palulu ʻia ka lepo, akā, pono e launa ʻia ka pua pua, e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka kanu ʻana me ka humus.
Hoʻoilo
ʻIke nui nā wai puna a me ke kauwela o nā māla pua i ka lepa a kū i ke anuanu. Inā e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoilo o ke anuanu, maʻalahi hoʻi ka uhi, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia ka lāʻau. Inā hōʻike ʻia nā mahina o ka hoʻoilo ma ke anuanu, me ka hau me ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka hopena o Nowemapa e hoʻomehana i nā pua me nā lālā spruce.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Summer kaila: pehea e kanu ai i kahi māla pua pua
ʻAʻoheʻokoʻa o ke kanu ʻana i ka hana me nā pua pua bulbous ʻē aʻe.
- eli i kahi kumumanao;
- hoʻohui i ke one palaʻa (hiki ke loli i ka gravel);
- lepo ʻia ka lepo maikaʻi me ka mane pōʻino;
- e hōʻemi i ka acidity o ka lepo, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka lime a me ka peat.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka honua i uhi i ka ʻōpala he like ia mai ka 50 mm a i ʻelua diamā o ka rhizome.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka māla pua
| ʻO ka pilikia | Hoʻopilikia | ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā |
| Nāona | E hōʻeha i ka rhizome, ma muli o ka hopena, ua make ka aʻa a make ka mea kanu. | Pono e eli nā nūla. E ʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a maloʻo hoʻi no ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau hola. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā moena pua i ka lōʻihi o 3 m mai ka lua o ka ʻiole. |
| Nā mākaʻi, nā ʻōpala | Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pipi a me kā lākou palaʻai i nā ʻōpala. | ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i nā mea hihiu ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a ke ʻānai nei i ka pua. |
| Nāho | Hōʻike i nā lepo lepo, nāʻino o nā inflorescences a me nā lau o ka mea kanu. | Ke kanu ʻana, pīpī ʻia nā ʻōpala me ke one a mālama ʻia paha me kahi mea maikaʻi kuhi manu maikaʻi. |
| Nematode | ʻO kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi e noho ana i nā wahi make o nā mea kanu. Ua pili i ka ʻōnaehana kumu a me nā lau; ua kau ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula. | E kālai i nā ʻōpala a nānā pono. Pono e kiola ʻia nā poʻe e pili ana i ka pōpilikia, a me nā mea olakino i hōʻeha ʻia i ka wai ma kahi wela o +45 ° С. No nā makahiki ʻelima, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu kīkī ma ka māla i kahi hakahaka. |
| Nā maʻi maʻi | Kōkulu a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau, lilo ka puna i tuberous, twist nā kihi. | Pono e hoʻolei ʻia ka mea kanu i loaʻa i ka wā e hiki ʻole ai e hoʻopiha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻonā nā maʻi i nā hua, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā mea maʻi maʻi. |
| Nā maʻi maʻi | Hōʻike nā ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka lau o nā lau, i kekahi manawa he hiki ke hina ka māka me nā ʻili. Puhi nā maʻi huelo i ka mahana a me ka ea. Lalanʻi ʻia mai ka ʻāina mai, kuʻi i ka nahele mai lalo aʻe, ma muli o ka hopena, ua make ka lāʻau āpau. | ʻO nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau sisa me nā fungicides. Pono ke kaha loa i ka hahai i nā ʻōlelo. |
| Chlorosis | ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi he melemele lau. Nā kumu kumu
| Koho ʻia ka hopena o ka pilikia ma muli o ke kumu i hoʻonāukiuki ai ka hoʻomōhala ʻia o ka maʻi. |
