"Keʻano kikokiko" - ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi me nā hua kiʻekiʻe

I kēia mau lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou i nāʻano o ka ulu mua o ka uluʻana, kahi eʻoluʻoluʻole ai i ka'ōpiopioʻana, akā, me ka maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ka "meaʻai maikaʻi."

Ua paʻiʻia kēiaʻano maʻamau i Rūsia, a ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ka papa inoa'āina ma ka makahiki 2006. Mai ia manawa, ua kūpono ka kaulana i waena o nā mea kanu o kaʻohi muaʻana, nā māla a me nā mahiʻai.

Eia hou ma kaʻatikala e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi mauʻike kūpono e pili ana i kēia mau tōmato. Hōʻike o kaʻokoʻa, nāʻano, nā māhele o ka mahiʻai a mālama.

ʻO ka Tomato "maikaʻi maikaʻi Fleshy": wehewehe o nāʻano

He lāʻau kanu maikaʻi loa kēia, hiki ke hiki i 180 cm hem. E like me ka ululāʻau,ʻaʻole i kauwahi, shtambovoe.

Mai ka manawa i kanuʻia nā mea kanu a hiki i ka manawa e ulu ai nā hua, 90-95 mau lā,ʻo ia hoʻi, heʻano nui keʻano.

Ua ulu ia ma ka honua ākea a ma nā greenhouses, akāʻo kaʻoihana hope loa heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka ulu nui o ka ululāʻau, hiki i ka wāwahiʻana o ka makani. He kūpaʻa kūpono kēiaʻano i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato.

Aia ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēiaʻano keʻano o ka'ōpiopio a me ka uluʻana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kona kū'ēʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi a me ka ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hiki i 200 cm.

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano kōmato ka hua maikaʻi. Me ka mālama pono a me nā kanu pono, hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka 10-12 kg o nā hua maikaʻi mai ka papa. mika, a aia ma kahi ākea. I loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke piʻi ka hua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 12-14 kg.

ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole e hōʻikeʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka'ōmato i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka pehea e kū'ē ai i kēia maʻi.

Hāʻawi pū mākou i nāʻenehana ma nāʻano kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻano maʻi ākea.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Ke kūlike o nāʻano:

• ka nui o ka hua;
• kiʻekiʻe varietal maikaʻi;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• hōʻiliʻili mua;
• ke kū'ē i nā maʻi.

Ma waena o nā hemahema iʻikeʻia ma ke kahua o ka uluʻana o ka nāhelehele, pono ia e mālama pono i keʻano māmā a me keʻano o ka'ōmole.

Nā hua hua

• ʻO nā hua i hōʻokiʻia,ʻeleʻele, aʻulaʻula iki.
• Ua hoʻopiliʻia keʻano.
• He nui ka hua a hiki i 300 grams, akā, he 230-270 ka nui.
• ʻO ka helu o nā kiʻi kuni 5-6.
• ʻO ka helu o nā mea maloʻo he 5-6%.
• Hiki i nā huaʻokiʻoki keʻae i ka mālamaʻana i ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO nā'ōmomi o kēiaʻano he mea maikaʻi loa. Mahalo i ka hui pūʻana o nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻono,ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui no ke kāhili holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole, no ka hoʻohālikelike, ua hōʻikeʻia ma ka papa:

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

"Kohu maikaʻi" kahi maikaʻi loa aku o ka'āpana hema, keʻoleʻoe e ulu i ka'āina ākea. Ma nā wahi o Rūkia Pākē, ua uluʻia i nā hale kōmahi.

ʻO ka mea nui maʻaneʻi,ʻo ia ke pale i nā'āpana o nā makani ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu ma muli o kona ulu.

I ke kumu mua o ka uluʻana, ua hoʻopiliʻia ka mea kanu, aʻelua mau koʻi. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nāhelehele, pono nō i nā lālā a me nā kāpena a me kona mau lālā. "ʻO kaʻiʻo maikaʻi" e pane maikaʻi loa i kaʻaiʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Ma muli o ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi, a he mau wahi palupalu kēia.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i keʻano o kēiaʻano'ōpiopio he cladosporia, ma kahi'ē aʻe, kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmato. Hanaʻia me nā momona. No ka paleʻana i nā maʻi, ma keʻano wela i ka pō i manaʻoʻia ai ka paleʻana o nā greenhouses a me ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi mālamalama.

No ka paleʻana i ka fusarium, pono e hoʻohana i ka sulfate keleawe a me ka lāʻau lāʻau "Barrier". Ma ka'āina ākea, ua hoʻohana pinepine kēia mau'ōmato i ka medvedka, hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau "Dwarf" e kū'ē i kēia.

I loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻopiliʻia ana e ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ke keʻokeʻo, he mea maʻa mau loa i nā hale hānai,ʻo "Confidor" kahi i hoʻohanaʻia e kū'ē iā ia.

Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i kēiaʻano me kona hua ulu mua a maikaʻi loa,ʻaʻohe paʻakikī ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālamaʻana i kēiaʻano. Alohaʻoe!