ʻO ka ʻala a i kēia manawa melemele melemele (Latin Armillaria mellea) kekahi ʻano o nā fungi o ka moʻomeheu o ka meli agarics o ka ʻohana Physalacriaceae. No ka papa i ka hona nā lālā hāmeʻa.
ʻO keʻano
| Hat | ʻO ke aniani a hiki i 10-15 cm.ʻI nā kala i ka lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana a kokoke i ka wā, e like me ka brown brown a i ka ʻoliva. I waenakonu o ka pāpale, eʻeleʻele ka paleta. I nā ʻōlio'ōpiopio, ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me nā paʻu he nui, kahi e nalo mau ana i nā mea kahiko. |
| Nā ʻIkopa | Lanakila pinepine, mai ka keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo me ke kala polū me ka ʻulaʻula, a me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula. |
| Polū | Momona, ʻala, keokeo, ʻeleʻele a me nā makahiki. |
| Leg | Aia a 12 cm kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2 cm mānoanoa, me kahi kiko melemele keʻa. Aia mau ka leka pepeiao i ka wāwae. |
Āhea a hea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka maule lohi?
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua meli melemele ma nā wili deciduous a hui ʻia mai nā subtropics a i nā ʻāina ʻākau, koe wale nō i ka permafrost. Hōʻai pinepine i nā ʻike, ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōpala i 2-3 mau makahiki.
Nā lāʻau punahele: birch, oak, linden, poplar, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i ka pine a me ka puna. Kēlē kēia mau ʻōno, ʻo ia hoʻi, ulu pinepine lākou i nā lāʻau ola, akā uaʻoluʻolu lākou i nā ʻōpala i nāwā.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, inā ulu nā hāleʻele i nā ahu, a laila hoʻomohu ka mycelium i ka pō. Inā hele ʻia kahi hiʻona nui, a laila e kali no ka mahana a me ka wela ma luna o +10 degere i hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka ua maikaʻi a i ʻole ka lehe a Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka hua pua ihi mua e ku mai ai i ka hopena o Iulai, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā lā hope loa i ʻOkakopa, a ma nā wahi hema a hiki i Nowemapa.
He mea kupanaha wale ka huahana. Aia nā ululāʻau e komo ana i loko o kahi makahiki ʻono mai ka 1 hectare lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai a hiki i ka hapalua o ka nui o kēia mau ʻono momona. Ke ulu lākou ma nā pūʻulu. Ma kahi ulu hoʻokahi, a hiki i ka haneli o nā ʻūlau ke kū pinepine, i pinepine pinepine me nā wāwae.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Nuʻumena Huipuia: Nā piliona weliweli
Ma ka kuhi hewa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻili i ka pala ma kahi o nā pua lohi, kahi i uhi ʻia ai ka pāpale a me nā wāwae i nā ipu nui. ʻAʻole make ʻole, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka meaʻai no ka paʻakikī, ka like-like me ka paʻakikī a hoʻowalewale i ka pulp, ʻoi aku ka kahe o ka ʻuma.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻonaninikela holookoa ke hōʻiliʻili, ma kahi o nā huaʻai ʻaʻai, nā pseudopods hina-melemele, hina-lamellar a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā wā hope ʻelua e hala, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino e tupu. Pane wale ʻia kēia mau ʻōlima, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kāohi iā lākou.
He mea ʻawaʻawa nā Sulfur melemele ʻehā, inā e ʻai ʻia, e pau paha ka hihia i loko o kahi palu a me kahi moena o ka haukapila. Ka ʻona ʻona ko lākou ʻiʻo me ka ʻala ʻono.
ʻAʻohe o nā palaka wahaheʻe he palaka ma ka wāwae, akā mau ka mea maoli. ʻOi ʻē aʻe ma waena o kekahi mau ʻōkuhi hoʻopunipuni a me ka huaʻai hāʻai palu: ʻo ka pāpale palupalu, kahi ʻole o nā unahi. ʻAʻole hina ke kala o nā papa.
Kālā, pōmaikaʻi a pono ʻole
| ʻ contentlelo kaloli | Liʻu: wale nō 22 kcal / 100 g. ʻAi kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka papaʻai me kaʻai ʻana ʻoi loa. |
| Pūkohu | I nā lemi hou a hiki i ka 2.2 g. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi, akā aia nā mea momona āpau āpau. No ka mea ua 90% nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka protein i loko o lākou ma mua o ka ʻiʻo. |
| ʻO nā kāʻai a me nā momi | Aia kekahi - liʻiliʻi 1,4% a me 0.5% paha. |
Akā ʻo nā agarics meli he hale papaʻa wale nō ia o nā minerala a me nā mea paʻi trace.
Eia, a me kalima, a me ka fosfor, a me ka koni, a me ka hao. A he nui wale ke keleawe a me ka zinc i loko ona e hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka pono o kēlā me kēia lā ma ka ʻai wale ʻana i ka g 100 mau o kēia mau ʻōpū.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka keleiki i ka hematopoiesis, a maikaʻi pono ka zinc no ke kōkua palekana a me ke ola olakino. ʻO ka Vitamin C a me ka E kōkua ana i ka hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana o ke kino.
ʻO ka haʻalulu B1, kahi momona pōpō a waiwai maoli ia, he mea pono no ka ʻōnaehana nerve, ma nā ʻāina he nui hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular a me nā haʻalulu i loaʻa kēia mau ʻōpū i loko o ka haleʻai. Ma Austria, hoʻohana ka pauku meli i ka laxative palupalu, a me nā maʻi maʻi i mālama ʻia me ka ʻaila me kahi hoʻowalewale o kēia mau ʻūlū.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻuʻā: ua hoʻohana ʻia ka tincture e like me ka tonic, a ʻo ka pauka ka hoʻohana ʻia no ka insomnia, koʻa, a me ka neurasthenia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻōla kūikawā, loaʻa nā kaula o ka misioum, i kapa ʻia ʻo rhizomorphs, e loaʻa i nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka gastritis a me nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai, hypertension a me nā maʻi o ka hanu. Ua kau ʻia nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o kahi kūā.
ʻO nā ʻūhini meli ka mea o nā mea e pepehi ai iā Staphylococcus aureus, kūʻa i nā maʻi āpau. Ke aʻo ʻia nei ko lākou mau hopena anti-cancer. ʻAe ua hōʻoia i ka hana i loko o ka carcinoma a me nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe.
No nā kumu lapaʻau e hoʻohana wale i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia e nā pepeke. ʻAʻohe mau contraindications, ke ʻole nā kānaka me ka ʻōpū maʻi e ʻai iki nei iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻōpū pōpilikia, ʻoi aku ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma hope o ke kau ʻana, inā ʻaʻole lākou i kolo lōʻihi. No nā mea hoʻohana a pau no ka meaʻai, koe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā ʻōpala no 30-40 mau minuke.
ʻĀnō loa ka ʻona o ka honu i loko o ka waiū, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā pīni, a ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao me ka ʻuala a uala paha. Ua ʻiliʻili ʻia a paʻakai ʻia, maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
Mai ka pulupulu lau maloʻo ia, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohana ai i ka panikina, hāʻawi i ka ʻono ʻole a me nā mea ʻala ʻono i nā kīʻaha he nui.
