He lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo Blackcork Cherry me ka pale semicircular a hoʻoilo ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka like me ka 1974 ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Ukraine - Zaporizhzhya, Donetsk a me Odessa ʻāina. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Cherry ma nā wahi i wahi a puni - ma ka māhele Rostov a me ka Teritori Krasnodar o Rūsia. I nā mahiʻai horticultural pilikino, noho ka nui i ke kūlana nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pua
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōpū Cork manuʻa ka compact a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ka 3 m. He paila ākea a me ka lau nui me nā lālā e kau ana. ʻO kēia mau waiwai o nā cherries e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana maʻamau e mālama pono iā ia: pruning a me ohi.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā cherries o Chernokorka
ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā pihi he medium, he maʻalahi a he ʻolua. Ua momona nā hua a cherry, loaʻa kahi lei burgundy pōkole. Huli nā hua ʻili ʻili. Hoʻomoʻa i nā nui o ka nui (a hiki i 5 g), me ka wai momona a me nā hua momona. ʻO ka puna o ka hilo o ka hua o ka Cork ʻeleʻele mai 9 a 11% kaona. Ka ʻike maka - 4 mau poho.
ʻO ka laka he medium medium a paʻa i ka hua o ka lā inā paʻa lākou. Ua liʻiliʻi ka pōhaku i kahi kaawale mai ka pulp.
Hoʻohui a momona nā hua ʻōleʻele
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. Me ka mea kanu hoʻokahi, me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 30-60 kg o nā lau. Ma ka uluʻana ʻo Chernokorka e pili ana i ka waena waena. Hoʻomaʻa ka Berry i ka makahiki he 10 o Iune, a hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻili i ka hua holoʻokoʻa i ka waena o Iulai. He wā liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa a Cherry. ʻIke wale ka lā hua i ka makahiki ʻehā a i ʻole paha i ka makahiki o ke ola o ka lāʻau.
I nā kūlana climatic o Ukraine hema, hoʻokaʻawale ka mea ʻokoʻa i ke kauwela i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ma ka Black Cork Cherries:
- kūʻa i nā kūlana hoʻohiki;
- e loaʻa ana kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe;
- hau kū kūʻea;
- aia kahi haʻahaʻa o ka uluʻana;
- kūleʻa ponoʻī a koi aku i nā kanu pollinators;
- ʻehaʻane e lanakila ai i ka coccomycosis.
No ka mea, ʻo Blackcork kahi ʻano hoʻohana pilikino ponoʻī, pono nā pollinators no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary. Pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia kumu ma ke ʻano o nā kanu kanu. E ulu i nā kumulāʻau kokoke. Hoʻopili kēia me ka launa Lyubskaya, a me nā ʻoka:
- Donchanka;
- Melitopol i ke kakahiaka;
- Aelita;
- ʻO Yaroslavna.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā hua ʻōpio Blackcork i ka lā a pono ai ke kaʻawale.
No ka pua kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ʻoiai inā he māla liʻiliʻi āu. He mea kūpono ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi radius o 4 m mai ka pua. No ka mālama pono ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi kuhi ʻo nā pākeke i kahi lāʻau lōʻihi e pono ai ka 12 m2 kahua.
Ka wā kanu
Ma ka ulu pua ʻana, ʻo Chernokork ka nui-pua pua. E hoʻomaka nā pua i ka pua mai Mei 7 a 15. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaeʻole ka lāʻau i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka hau i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua i kau ʻia i ka wā pua.
ʻO nā ʻano hua cherries Chernokorka e pili ana i ka pua pua
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka cherry i manaʻo ʻia i kahi hoʻōla maoli o ka māla. I kēia manawa, like ka lāʻau me ke ao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hohola i kahi momona ʻono.
I ka wā kanu mua o ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka 80% o ka kala e lawe ʻia. Ua kōkua kēia i kona ola.
Kēlē kanu Kalepa
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu Chernokorki i ke wā mua. ʻO kēia ka manawa kūpono loa, ʻo ka mea kanu kanu hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi lāʻau ma muli o nā huaʻai mua.
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lua kanu ma ka mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā cherries. Mālama ʻia ka nui o ka lua i ka nui o ke ʻano o ke aʻa o ka hua hua. E aho e hoʻolako i kahi nui: a hiki i 1 m ākea a hiki i 0.6 m hohonu. No ka ʻoi aku pono i hoʻonui ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe a me ka superphosphate i ka lua i loko o ka nui o ka nui. Kālai ʻia ka hua kanu hua ʻala i kahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kanu. Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa i loko o ka lua, e ninini ʻia kahi ʻōwele ʻeleʻele a puni ka lua o ka ʻāina. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pale aku ia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
ʻO ka nui o ka puʻu ʻāina no nā cherries e hilinaʻi i ka nui o ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka hua huʻa
ʻO kekahi mau kapu no ka hoʻokele ʻana iā Blackroot:
- Kūkulu ʻia kahi hoʻohālikelike me nā lau hāpono i kanu wale ʻia i ka pūnāwai. No nā lāʻau i loko o nā mea lawe, kūpono hoʻi ka ngahā.
- Ke kanu hohonu ana, ʻaʻole hohonu kahi hua, a ua kau ke kumu aʻa ma kahi o 5 cm ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo.
- I ka pūnāwai, ua wāwahi ʻia nā ʻōpala lōʻihi a i ʻole kuhi ʻia i nā lāʻau i loaʻa.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua maʻamau pinepine nā cherries a inu i ka nui.
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me kēia mau lula e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi lāʻau olakino e hāʻawi i kahi hua maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
Nā Māhele Maikaʻi Crew eʻe ana:
- hana ʻoki;
- ka wai maʻamau;
- ka lole loloa manawa.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ua kau ʻia nā mania 2-3 mau manawa i nā ʻāpana ʻōpala.
I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai i ka lāʻau me nā ala e loaʻa ana i ka nitrogen:
- urea
- superphospate.
I ka hāʻule, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu organik i ka pūnaewele:
- Iho;
- ʻoihana
- ʻōpala
Kūpī ʻia nā pahu kalapu a me ka mulch i ka makahiki āpau. No ka hoʻoilo ua uhi ʻia lākou i kahi papa o nā humus a i ʻole nā lau, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻala me nā mea improvised.
Nā hana mālama Cherry:
- I ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka ulu ʻana, ua lūlū ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena o ka urea, superphosphate a me pāhare.
- Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka 4 mau manawa i ka mahina. ʻO ka inu wai i kēlā me kēia lāʻau hoʻokahi.
- I ka wā hāʻule, e pau nā hua ʻōpio.
- ʻO nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia no ka lole lūlū topela ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nitrogen.
- ʻO ke kīʻaha basal, e lawe ʻia aku ana mai nā mea kanu mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, lawe pinepine.
- I ka hāʻule ʻana, ua kāʻili ʻia ke kaʻina kokoke i nā lālā a me nā kōkua o ka humus a me nā foliage.
- Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka palena lepo koʻikoʻi i loko o ka ʻāina. Aia ma kāna ʻano i ke ʻano o ka lepo.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hana mua o ka lei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻokuʻu mau i nā lālā ʻōpio i ka hoʻōla i ka lāʻau a hāʻawi i ka lei i kahi kūpono i kūpono ʻia.
Hoʻopau maʻamau e hana i kahi lei o ka cherry
Wikiō: Blackcork - cherry mua, nā kumu o ka haʻalele
Nā maʻi Cherry a me nā Mīkini
E like me nā lāʻau hua āpau, hiki i nā cherries ʻeleʻele nā mea maʻi i nā maʻi, ʻo nā mea keu. I nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu i ka coccomycosis, a laila pau ka lau o ka lau ma mua a make ka hua.
ʻO Coccomycosis ka mea pinepine e hoʻopōʻino i nā lāʻau cherry
ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe o nā ʻili o ka monilia fungi, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka moniliosis. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka cherries i kū i kēia mau maʻi, no laila e pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā lāʻau a hiki i ka 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻōmole mai ka līpika a me ka pōkole colloidal (100 g kēlā) i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l o ka wai. E hoʻomoʻi i ka mea a hoʻoulu ia me nā lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Cherry ma kahi o ka hua.
Hoʻokumu nā mea kuʻi monilia i kahi maʻi cherry e like me ka moniliosis
Hōʻike nā hōʻailona o ka coccomycosis i ke kakahiaka o Iune. Nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena:
- ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻala liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o nā lau;
- ka hana 'ana ma ka lalo o kahi lau o nā hua papa o ka laʻau;
- hāʻule ka lau ma ka hopena o Iulai i ka lāʻau i pā ʻia.
Kūleʻa ʻia ʻo Cherry, no ka mālama kūpono a kūpono i ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā lau hāʻule, hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāʻau me nā fungicides ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻōmike o nā like ʻole Blackcork
No nā kanahā mau makahiki o ka mahiʻai ʻana o kēia ʻano, ua loaʻa ia i mea kaulana i waena o ka māla ʻana, a i hele mai i kā lākou loiloi ʻana.
ʻĀ, ʻaʻole pono wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Black Cork - maikaʻi ia i ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole ona hua i loko o ka hua. ʻAʻole maopopo wau pehea ka ʻōlelo ma kēia ʻano o nā huaʻai, akā, kāhea mākou iā ia he "ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele", ua ʻehā nā hua ʻehā, akā he momona, nunui a ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ka mea i aloha nui ʻia. Akā ʻo ka mea hewa, ʻaʻole mau pono a nui ka lāʻau.
Elolaha
//sazhaemsad.ru/forum/vishnya-t414.html
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, leʻaleʻa wau iaʻu ʻo ka Black Cork - ka mea momona loa, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi, akā e koi ʻia ka pale mai ka moniliosis.
ppima
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1260
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i ko lākou mau pūnaewele i nā ʻano cherries ʻeleʻele, ʻike i kāna hua maikaʻi, nā hua momona a me nā ʻono a kū kūʻē i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōʻino i ka pono o ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau pollinator a me ka pale maʻamau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻana mai nā maʻi.
