WaeʻAno ʻO ka hua waina

I kēia lā, he nui loa ka nui o nāʻano waina. Aia i waena o lākou he mau momona, kahi i aloha nuiʻia e ka winegrowers. He hōʻiliʻili kēia o nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ka hua o ia mea he meaʻono kūpono, kokoke loa i musk. Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Muscat e hana i nā waina maikaʻi loa i hanaʻia mai keʻano keʻokeʻo,ʻeleʻele a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

I ka nānā muaʻana, manaʻo paha he mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu e ulu ana i ka hua waina he māla aʻoi hana. I ka nui o nā hihia, hewa kēia manaʻo. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e ho'āʻo mākou e kāpae i kēia moʻolelo moʻokalaleo ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano o kekahiʻano i kālaiʻia no nā mea kanu ulu. E hoʻolauna aku mākou iāʻoe i ka hua waina nani "Nani", kona weheweheʻana, nā hiʻohiʻona o keʻano, a me nā kiʻi o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā hua.

ʻO ka "Gourmet Early" he lālā maikaʻi loa ia o nā hua waina, aiʻikeʻia e keʻanoʻono a me nāʻano o waho. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepineʻia kaʻoihana palekana e like me ka hema a me ka'ākau. Ka Moʻomanaʻo Ua laweʻia mai ka "meaʻona nani" i ka liʻiliʻi loa - he liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei e kekahi o nā mea hoʻolaha nui muaʻo Viktor Nikolayevich Krasnov.

Ma mua o ka kohoʻana i nā meaʻono ma mua o ka kohoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, e hoʻoholo i keʻano o ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kā lākou papahana a me ka meaʻoi aku i ko lākou leʻaleʻa. Aia wale nō me kaʻike piha i nāʻike a me nāʻike helu e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana i ka mea kūpono. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻoholoʻia nā hua waina e hoʻohanaʻia no ka waina waina, a lailaʻo ka koho maikaʻi loaʻo iaʻo Muscat grapes, he ho'ākāka o nāʻano likeʻole me ka kiʻi a me ka hōʻike hou.

ʻO nā hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi o ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka kanikani,ʻoiai i nā'ōpū liʻiliʻi a me ka home home, e hoʻokūkū maikaʻi i waena o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. Eia hou, ua mahalo nui nā mea waina i loko ona i ke anu, ka maʻi, a me nā pāpaʻi. He aha kēiaʻano, pehea e ulu ai i kāna kumu waina i loko o kona māla pono'ī a me ka mea e hana ai eʻohi i nā meaʻai maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki - e haʻi aku mākou i kēia mau mea a pau ma hope o ka mea.

ʻO ka mana o ke kumuwaina e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea kanu, aʻo ka pale kaulike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi. No ka hoʻokō ponoʻana i nā meaʻai a hoʻonui i ka hopena, eʻoki i nā'āpanaʻoihana o ke kaha. No ke aʻoʻana i keʻano o ka meli liʻiliʻi a me ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, heluhelu ma lalo. ʻO ke kumu o ka hana hoʻopiliʻana keʻano o kaʻokiʻana i ka hapa o nā māla o kahi mea kanu me nā lau.

ʻO nā hua waina - he ulu lāʻau nani i lilo i meaʻano nui o ka pā kīhāpai. ʻAʻohe mea e kapaʻia ai nā hale he "mau māla waina", no ka mea, he ulu lāʻau kēia, ināʻaʻole i loko o nā māla a pau, kokoke i kēlā me kēia. No ke kanuʻana, me ka nani, e lawe mai i kaʻohi maikaʻi, pono e mālama pono iā ia a hana mau i nā hanana, kahi o ia mea e wehe ai i nā keiki.

"Riesling" - heʻano waina e ulu ana no ka hanaʻana i nā waina keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻokoʻa kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa e like me "Chardonnay" a me "Sauvignon". Me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huawaina o kēiaʻano, loaʻa nā waina maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēiaʻano maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nāʻano waina.

ʻO nā hua waina - he mea i hoʻonani maikaʻiʻia, akā, he lāʻau ulu. Akā, he meaʻole,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokauʻia i ka manaʻoʻole. No ka hanaʻana i ka māla waina maikaʻi, ponoʻoe e hoʻolimalima i ka manawa a me ka ikaika, a me ka holomua i ka uluʻana me kaʻike. Ma mua o kou hoʻomakaʻana i ka hoʻouluʻana i kēia kumulāʻau ulu, pono ia e noiʻi i nā nuances a pau o kaʻoihana mahiʻai, a mālama ka mālamaʻana he mea nui ia o ka hana.

Ua ulu hou nā hua waina. Loaʻa ka hoʻolimalima iā lākou no ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ka mahiʻai. Pono pono ke nānā nui i nā hua waina "Arochny",ʻo ia, ma muli o ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, me ka hoʻohui waiwai nui, he mea hoʻonani. Ka mōʻaukalaʻana o nā māla waina "Aroch" i loaʻa ma o ka huiʻana o nāʻano "Intervitis Magaracha" a me "Hoʻokipa".

ʻO nā meaʻono (macronutrients) hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia e like me ka mea e kōkua ana i ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka nele o nā māhele hoʻokahi aʻoi aku ka pilikia no ka uluʻana o kahi mea kanu. ʻO ka hua wainaʻaʻole kumuʻole a me ka'āpana e hoʻonui ana i ka lepo me nā meaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka mea nui i kēlā me kēia mea kanu eʻike i ka pehea a me pehea e hoʻolulu ai i nā hua waina i ka puna wai aʻo ia mea liʻiliʻi e kūpono no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hua.

No ka poʻe i loko o ka mahiʻaiʻana a me ka hoʻolāʻau holoholona, ​​he mea nui ka hoʻoponopono pono o nā mea kanu. Inā he nui wale kaʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau hua a me nā wahie, a laila, uaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana me nā hua waina. Ma kēiaʻatikala e hōʻike ana mākou i nā mea huna o kēia kaʻina hana a haʻi iāʻoe pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hua mai i nā hua waina ma ka pūnaewele,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kanuʻia ma kahi mamao.

Nui mākou a pau eʻai i nā meaʻono, nā hua waina. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua ulu ma ka'āina, me keʻano maikaʻi, kahi hoʻomehana wela. E haʻi mākou iāʻoe pehea e kanu ai i nā kumu waina i Siberia ma ka punawai, pehea e mālama ai iā lākou. Siberia a me nā huawaina Uaʻike nā poʻe a pau i nā hopena o nā mea kanu wela a me nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, i nā hopena o ka pānahana o kēia ao he hopenaʻino ia.

ʻO ka hua waina he ulu kanu wale nō ia ma nā'āina he nui o ka honua, akā ma kahi o ka uluʻana, pono i kahiʻoihana kūikawā, no ka mea, he nui nā maʻi i hikiʻole i ka hua waina ke loaʻaʻole ka palekana. No laila, ke nānā nei mākou i kahi o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā hua waina - chlorosis. He aha ka chlorosis a me ka pilikia o Chlorosis he maʻi i nā mea kanu, kahi iʻikeʻia me ka nele o nā chlorophyll i loko o nā lau a me ka emiʻana o keʻano o ke kiʻi photosynthesis.

Me nāʻano maʻalahi a pau o ka hua waina,ʻo kēia mau mea kanu i nā meaʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā loli i ka lewa a iʻole ka'ōlohelohe o ka lāʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokōʻana i ka māla waina i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai no ka paleʻana mai nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.

Ināʻoe e ulu i nā hua waina, uaʻikeʻoe i kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōuli pouli i nā lau a me nā wana. ʻO ka'ōuli o nā wahiʻeleʻele ma nā wahi a pau e pili ana i ka maʻi. Ma kēiaʻatikala e haʻi nui loa aku mākou i nā huaʻona a me nā'ōlelo manaʻo e pili i ka hanaʻana i nā hua waina.

ʻO ka māla waina he mea kupanaha nani ia o ka pūnaewele, me ka lawe pūʻana i kaʻohi maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Akā, uaʻike mākou a pau he meaʻole ka mea kanu, no ka meaʻole he ponoʻole ka mālamaʻana a me ka mālama. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau a nā mea kanu e nānā nei,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā wāwae i loko o ka māla waina.

"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" - he kaomi waina maʻamau Don,ʻoi keʻano o ka māla maʻamau. No nāʻano kaina i maʻa mauʻia i loko o ke kīʻaha o ke kahakai moana. Ua hanaʻia ka'āpana "Krasnostopa" i loko o ka Territoryʻo Krasnodar. Ka mōʻina hoʻoilina He mauʻano likeʻole o keʻano o kēiaʻano.

I kēia mau lā, nui nāʻano hua waina e like me ka pono no ka hōʻiliʻili hou a me ka waina. Eia naʻe, heʻano likeʻole kēlā me kēia o lākou, no laila ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā māla waina, he mea nui e aʻo i ka hōʻike kiko'ī o ka koho i kohoʻia.

Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka haroki microscopic Alternaria i loko o nāʻano he nui. Akā i kēia lā, e nānā kākou i nāʻano kiko'īʻelua e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻiʻeha - e like me ke kanuʻana i ka hua waina a iʻole ka hale kau wela. Hōʻike a me nā hōʻailona I nā makahiki he hala i hala, ua hoʻoikaikaʻia ka Alternaria a lilo i mea kū'ē i ka mana o waho.