ʻO ka huaʻo Margarita ka hopena o ka kohoʻana o Dutch, ua kākau inoaʻia kaʻano ma ka Russian Federation i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i kaulana loa i nā māla Lūkini, akā, he mea nui ia no ka nui o nā mea iʻohiʻia a me kaʻono maikaʻi.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e hōʻike pono mākou iāʻoe no ka pālaka Margarita. Maʻaneʻi eʻikeʻoe i ka ho'ākākaʻana o keʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano, eʻike me nāʻanoʻoihana o ka mahiʻai, e aʻo e pili ana i ka pono o nā maʻi.
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Margarita |
| Nā kūlana kikowaena | keʻano o ka pālahalaha Pālalani me nāʻano kūpono o ka'ōpala ova maikaʻi |
| ʻO ka wā hōʻike | ʻO 80-100 lā |
| ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 14-16,5% |
| Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-150 gr |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 7-12 |
| E hāʻawi | 300-400 centent / ha |
| ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi maikaʻi, kūpono no ka kukeʻana i kēlā me kēia meaʻai |
| Kūkākūkā | 96% |
| ʻO kaʻili kele | ʻo kaʻulaʻula |
| Pulp ka pā | kapi |
| ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | Central |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūʻokoʻa loa i ka popo, ka'ālaʻiʻuala, nā mosaic kiko'ī, nā nematodes |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | keʻenehanaʻoihana pāhana |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | Kuʻuna (Netherlands) |
ʻO ka'ōpī "Margarita" kahiʻano o keʻano o ka hopena,ʻo ka manawa o ka uluʻana mai kaʻikeʻana o nā wānana nui i ke kūlanaʻikepili mai 80 a 100 mau lā. Hiki iāʻoe keʻai i ka uala hou i ka wā kūponoke ulu ka ulu i ka nui maoli,ʻeleʻele kaʻili, waiho i hope.
Keʻano
Puka - ka'oʻole pololei. Nā kinona - e pili ana i 8 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaumaha - mai 90 g a 150 g. He laumā, heʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, he ulaula.
ʻO nā maka liʻiliʻi he hohonu ka paeʻana, he liʻiliʻi ko lākouʻili. ʻO kaʻiʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula (cream) i kaʻula, piʻi ka nui o kahi mea maloʻo - a hiki i 19%. ʻO ka'ōnaehana Starch - i ka 16.5% - ka nui o ka nui.
ʻO keʻano o Bush, ka pulupulu, ka lōʻihi. ʻO "Margarita" ka mea e hoʻomaopopoʻia ma ka mālamaʻana i kahi ulu'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻano pinepine ka nāhelehele i ka'ōmele a hāʻule i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka māla. Ua paniʻia nāʻaoʻao,ʻo keʻano o ka'ūlalaʻuala,ʻo kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nui ka nui, ua wīwī ka hale,ʻaʻole hiki i ka wā pua, hikiʻole ke kūpilikiʻi o kaʻaoʻao, e ulu i nā wā.
He pua nani, he nimbus o kaʻulaʻula -ʻulaʻula a iʻole ka māmā - kalaʻula o nā nui nui.
ʻOihana o ka mahiʻai
Hoʻonui maikaʻi keʻano likeʻole ma nā'āinaʻEulopa, ma ka'āina o ka Russian Federation e holomua ana no ka uluʻana i nā wahi - Central District. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i ka lepo māmā, ma keʻano nui,ʻaʻole pono kahiʻano lepo.
Nāʻano
E hāʻawi
ʻO Margarita he hale paʻapū nui nui, me ka nānāʻole i nā kūlana kūpono. i ke kalana o Central - ma ka 'aoʻao he 308 c ka hectare, kahi e hālāwai aʻoi aʻe paha i nā paepae. ʻO ka palena kūpono - 400 c no 1 ha.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kēiaʻano ma nāʻano likeʻole i hōʻikeʻia ma ko mākou pūnaewele:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| ʻO Margarita | i ka 400 kg / ha |
| ʻO Santa | i ka 570 c / ha |
| Tuleyevsky | 400-500 c / ha |
| Ke Kanaka Waiwai | 450-600 centent / ha |
| ʻO Ilinsky | 180-350 c / ha |
| Kui | 200-480 c / ha |
| Laura | 330-510 c / ha |
| ʻO Irbit | i ka 500 kg / ha |
| Blue-nānā | i ka 500 kg / ha |
| Adretta | i ka 450 kg / ha |
| ʻO Alvar | 295-440 c / ha |
ʻO ka makeki kūʻai Tuber he 98%. Hoʻolahalaha kekahi mea kanu i nāʻanoʻanoʻano nui nui,ʻaʻohe kumu hua liʻiliʻi. Wahi a nā hōʻike o nā māla -ʻo ka hua kanu he 100 g ka emiʻole. Wahi a kekahi mau mea kanu mai 5 mau lāʻau hiki ke ohi i 120 kg o ka uala.
Hoʻohana o
ʻO ka pīpī kahi nui o nā mea pono, ma muli o ka hopena wela a ma hope.
ʻO "Margarita" kahi kumu honua, ka nui - hoʻohanaʻia i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole e hoʻolapalapa nā kōpena i ka mea haʻahaʻa o ka'eneka haʻahaʻa, ua kūpono lākou no ka'ūlaina fry, ka'ūla, ka kukeʻana no nā salama.
Pāʻina
ʻO nāʻano'eala he nui "Margarita" he mau meaʻono maikaʻi. ʻO kaʻailaʻaila i loko o ko lākouʻili e mālama i nā meaʻai a pau, aʻo kaʻohiʻana i nā lanahu a me nā umu i loko o kā lākou mauʻili, e mālama i nā hua.
No nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetic, ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i ka uala a hana i nā lāʻau no 24 mau lā ma mua o ka kukeʻana, no laila e hele aku ka mākiko. I nā kumu'ē aʻe, ua hoʻokomo kokeʻia ka'atila pelo i ka lawelaweʻana i ka wela,ʻo ka holoiʻana o ka wai i kekahi mau mea pono.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea'ē aʻe o kaʻuala.He aha ka pilikia o ka solanine, nā pōmaikaʻi a me kaʻino o nā uala, no ke aha eʻai ai a inu i ka wai, nā mea maikaʻi o ka uala - nāʻuala.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā meaʻinoʻole iʻike i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka hopena o nā'ōpiopio.
He mea nui! Hoʻokomo nā kumukūʻai i nā maʻi viral, pono ke koho ponoʻia nā hua'ōmaʻa no ke kanuʻana!
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi kēia mau mea.:
- hua nui;
- nā hua nui, kā lākou hōʻike;
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea āpau;
- nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- hōʻeuʻeu i ka moe;
- ka ulu wikiwikiʻana o ka tubers a me ka dormancy lōʻihi;
- pōkole lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- ke kū'ē i ka nui o nā maʻi;
- ke kū'ē nui i kaʻinoʻino mechanical.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i ka mālamaʻana i nā kiʻi no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā māla Margarita me nāʻano likeʻole'ē aʻe:
| Kapa inoa | Ke kūkala |
| Pākī | 97% |
| ʻO Zekura | 98% |
| Kubanka | 95% |
| ʻO Burly | 97% |
| Felox | 90% |
| Kaumua | 96% |
| Agatha | 93% |
| Natasha | 93% |
| ʻO ka wahine wahine | 92% |
| Uladar | 94% |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me keʻano o kaʻuala "Margarita" ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Ka'āina o ka hānaiʻana, makahiki o ke kākau inoa
Ua mālamaʻia keʻano o kēlā me kēiaʻano ma muli o ke kaʻaʻana o nāʻano Saga a me Asonia e ka poʻe hoʻokele Dutch. Aia wale nō i ka 2015 ma loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation ma ka Central Region.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Hoʻouka
Pono eʻeliʻia ka lepo ma luna a kohoʻia mai nā'ōpala i ka hāʻuleʻana, a laila pono ke hoʻohanaʻia ka hauʻona a me ka momomi i nā mea kanu. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.
Ulu ka lepo i uka. IʻApelila - E hoʻomaka i ka paeʻana. ʻO ka mahana wela o ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 10 knm ma kahi liʻiliʻi he 13 dekelē,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonuiʻia ka'umehana. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka mea kanu no ka kanuʻana - e lawe mai i ka lā o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, pono e hoʻonui i ka uluʻana o nā kumu.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanuʻaʻole ia he emi iho ma mua o 20 knm, no Margarita, kahi mamao o kahi 35 knm.
Ponoʻo Margarita e nānā i nā lā mua o ka paeʻana - pono ka weeding, ka wehe, ka puʻu, ka wai. No ka mālamaʻana i nā nāhelehele, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mulkina ma waena o nā lālani.
I ka wā o ka uluʻana, pono nāʻaʻahu i lalo o ke aʻa, hiki iā ia keʻoki i nā pua no ka ulu maikaʻiʻana o nāʻano kō. Aʻo "Margarita" ke aloha nei i ka pulupuluʻana me nā manuala maikaʻi.
Nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā meaʻoi loa o lākou. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Holani hou, ke kanuʻana i nāʻano'ōhiu a me kaʻohiʻana me kaʻohiʻole.A e pili ana hoʻi i nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻuala: ma lalo o ka mauʻu maloʻo, mai nāʻanoʻano, nāʻala, nāʻeke, a me nā pahu.
Pale
"Mālama maikaʻiʻiaʻo" Margarita "a hiki i ka wā e mau ai ka mauʻu o ka mauʻu,ʻaʻole i ka'akiʻoki, keʻanoʻole e ulu (ʻaʻole pono eʻohi i nā wana lōʻihi). ʻO ka pānahana kūpono maikaʻi loa kahi o 3 mau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kaʻole. Pono ka pouli, maloʻo a ventilated.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka manawa mālama o kaʻuala a me nā pilikia kūpono. A pehea hoʻi e mālama ai i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi, i loko o kahi waihona, ma kahi hale waihona waiwai, ma luna o ka pākeke, i loko o nā pahu, i ka hoʻoilo, i loko o ka fīkili a hoʻokuʻuʻia.
Kōkua ʻAʻole makaʻu ka'ūla i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Verticillosis
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i nā maʻi lapaʻau likeʻole e like me Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium.
No ka paleʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, ua mālamaʻia nā aʻa o nāʻano me nā mea kūikawā, aʻo ka hapa nui o nā meaʻeha (ʻo ka'ōpū potato potato a me kona mauʻokiʻoki, aphids, kai kamaliʻi, kāpili, moth potato, wireworm) e hoʻoukaʻia me microelels, a hoʻohanaʻia no ka maʻi prophylaxis.
Hāpai mākou i ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ka'āina. I ka hakakāʻana i ka pīpī potato potatoʻo Colorado, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻano kuʻuna a me nā hana hoʻoikaika kino:
- Aktara.
- ʻO Regent
- Kūlana.
- ʻO Corado.
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i ka'ailala ma kahi kokoke i ka tōmaʻomaʻo -ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi -ʻoi aku ka maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
ʻO "Margarita" paha kahi o ka māla a ka mea mahiʻai, e hoʻolako maikaʻi i nā hua'ōpala lōʻihi i mālamaʻia. E heluhelu pū i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mahiʻaiʻuala i loko o kaʻoihana.
Hoʻolako mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o kaʻuala eʻano likeʻole nā hua'ōlelo:
| ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Kulahana |
| ʻO Sonny | ʻO Darling | Ka mea kanu |
| Pana | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Meteor |
| ʻO Rogneda | ʻO Ramos | Paʻi |
| ʻO Granada | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Minerva |
| ʻO Magician | ʻO Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Ka Red Fantasy | Veneta |
| ʻO Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky kakahiaka | Nani | Typhoon | Riviera |
