Ma muli o ka kaulana nui o kēia'ōlaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi,ʻo ka nui o nāʻano'atila i laweʻia mai e nā mea huina e ulu ana. Ke ho'āʻo nei lākou e hoʻonui i kona mauʻano kūlohelohe, a pinepine i ka holomua. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻo ka nui o nāʻano'ualala e hiki wale ke hoʻololi i ka mea i hoʻokipaʻoleʻia.
No laila, ināʻoe eʻimi nei i kahiʻano likeʻole i ho'āʻoʻia e ka manawa a me nā hanauna he nui o nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻolohe ponoʻoe iā Lorch. A ma kēiaʻatikala e hōʻike aku mākou iāʻoe i keʻano o kēiaʻano, hoʻokomo iāʻoe i nā peculiarities o konaʻenehana mahiʻai, haʻi iāʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi no nā maʻi a me ka manaʻo e hōʻeuʻeuʻia e nā meaʻeha.
ʻO Lorch kaʻuala:ʻano likeʻole
| Kapa inoa | Lorch |
| Nā kūlana kikowaena | keʻano o nā kumuhana likeʻole o nā kumu o nāʻanoʻai me ka maikaʻi loa |
| ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 110-120 mau lā |
| ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 15-20% |
| Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-120 g |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 9-11 |
| E hāʻawi | 250-350 c / ha |
| ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | kaʻono maikaʻi, kaʻiʻo i'āwiliʻole,ʻaʻole e pouli i ka wā iʻakoʻia, pono kūpono no ka hanaʻana i ka mākia |
| Kūkākūkā | 88-92% |
| ʻO kaʻili kele | ka'ōlena |
| Pulp ka pā | keʻokeʻo |
| ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Black, North Caucasus, Vol Volcano, Lower Volga, Ural a me Siberian Siila |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i ka maʻi kanikake, ka nematode a me ka scab, kūpono ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hopena |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | ʻAʻole iʻae i ka mahana wela a me kaʻaiʻole |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO GNU Institute of Potato Farm ia mau mea. A.H. Lorch, GNU Penza NIISH |
ʻO Lorch ka'ailala mua loa o ka home, ua kanuʻia i ka makahiki 1922 ma kahi lālā hānai potato, i kēia manawaʻo iaʻo "All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farming." ʻO kēia māka i hoʻokumuʻia e ka'āwai A. A. Lorchi ka hanohano no kona inoa i loaʻa ai. Aia i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina mai ka makahiki 1931. Ke KeʻenaʻOihana Hoʻomāhalaʻokoʻa. Lorch: Hoʻokipa, Aspia, Barin, Bronnitsky, Vasile a me nāʻano'ē aʻe.
Ke nānā nei i nāʻano waena o nāʻuala,ʻo kona manawa ulu 80 - 100 mau lā. He papahana papa kona, a he kūpono no ka hanaʻana i ka mākiko. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 20% a ma luna o ka helu o kēia hope.
I ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka nui o ka pakeneka o ka starch i loaʻa i loko o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka uala a hoʻohālikeʻia me kēia:
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu |
| Lorch | 15-20% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Natasha | 11-14% |
| ʻO Zekura | 13-18% |
| Bullfinch | 15-16% |
| ʻO Timo | 13-14% |
| ʻO ke kai | 11-15% |
| Molly | 13-22% |
| ʻO ke kanaka nunui | 16-19% |
| ʻO Santana | 13-17% |
He nui nā kōpae ma Lorch, nui a kaumaha a me ka oblong, 115 ka g. He lahilahi a pālele kaʻili, he lili kukui. Pulp keʻokeʻo a maikaʻi loa, i ke kaʻina hana eʻoki ai. ʻAʻohe ona kuleana e pouli i ka wā wela.
He maikaʻi ka huahana, ma kaʻoihana o nā mālaʻai 25 - 35 t / ha. ʻOiʻia ka nui o ka alapiʻi a ma kahi o 88 - 92%.
ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole no ka hoʻolālāʻana ua hōʻikeʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| Lorch | 250-350 c / ha |
| ʻO ka hale hānai | 180-380 c / ha |
| Hui | 210-350 c / ha |
| Maikaʻi | 170-280 kg / ha |
| ʻO Svitanok Kiev | i ka 460 c / ha |
| ʻO Borovichok | 200-250 centent / ha |
| Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
| WahineʻAmelika | 250-420 c / ha |
| Colombo | 220-420 c / ha |
| Ka Red Fantasy | 260-380 c / ha |
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kaʻike kūpono e pili ana i nā mea kanu o kaʻuala: no ke aha e hopohopo ai ka solanine a maikaʻi ka wai'atila, e hiki keʻai pono a pehea ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā'ōpuʻu.
ʻO ka mālama pono o nāʻano kanu o kēiaʻano likeʻole he mea kūpono ia, e kōkua ana i ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o nā hale. Heʻuʻuku nā maka a he loloa.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka manawa, ka mahana a me ka mālamaʻana o kaʻuala, nā pilikia e hāpai.A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma nā waihona mea kanu a ma keʻano o kahi lumi, ma kahi pākeke, i loko o nā pahu, i loko o ka fīkoina, a inā paha e hana ia i kahiʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E nānā i lalo: "Lorch" kiʻi
Loaʻa a hālāʻia nā pahi ma kēia papa. He mānoanoa hoʻi ka lālā, a he nui nā lau me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. ʻO ka nui o nā pua nani i ka nahele Eʻulaʻula ka'ōniʻomaʻoʻulaʻula-ula.
Nā Kūlana
Ma muli o kona mau makahiki, ua mākaukau maikaʻiʻo Lorch ma ka hapa nui o ka Russian Federation, akā ma nā'āina a pau e pili pū ana. Aʻo kāna nā meaʻono a me waho o waho keʻano o nā hua i hāʻawiʻia iā ia me nā makahiki he 10 o ka kūʻai maikaʻiʻana ma nā māhele Pākīpika nui. Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana no nā hanaʻenehana e hana i ka maloʻo.
IMPORTANT! No ke kohoʻiaʻana o ka wahi no ke kanuʻana, he mea pono e hoʻokūnū i kēia mau mea:ʻo ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio o kēiaʻano mahiʻualaʻaʻole makemake nui i ka wela a me ka lawaʻole o ka wai ma ka lepo. No laila,ʻo nā mea kanu o ka'āpana hema e hoʻomākaukau i nā kūmole maikaʻi, kūpono i kālaiʻia.
I keʻano o ka kohoʻana i ka lepo,ʻaʻole i nui keʻano o kēiaʻano likeʻole me ka nele o ka mea pāpona a me nā phosphorus ma ka lepo hiki i ka hua hua hualoaʻa ke nānā iki i ka nānā. Hoʻomanaʻo kekahi poʻe māla eʻoki i kā lākou mea kanu i mea e hoʻonui ai i kona nui. A inā hiki i nāʻano pilikino ke ola i kēia hana me nā poho liʻiliʻi, a laila ma ke kumu o Lorch, e emi iho ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka kanuʻana i kāuʻano kanu i loko o nā kōpū e like me ka 8cm hohonu.I likeʻole me nāʻanoʻano'alala he nui'ē aʻe, Pono e hoʻomohoʻia ka loli o Lorch. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā mea kanu nui aʻe, a, no laila, eʻoi aku ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana. A ma hope iho, pono ka hoʻolakoʻana i kāu mau mea kanu i ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu hoʻolimalima i hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi o nā mea kanu.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka pehea e hānai ai i nā mea kanu,ʻo ia ka mea momona ka mea maikaʻi loa a no ke kumu i'ōleloʻia ai ka poʻe akamai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mineral. A i ka manawa a pehea hoʻi e hānai ai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.
Ma keʻano laulā, ua hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano hana ahupuaʻa no ka hoʻokumuʻana i kēia mauʻano likeʻole - hilling, ka wela o ka wela, ka'ōpala, inā pono a makemakeʻia, e hoʻohāinu.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e maopopo inā makemakeʻoe i ka'āina potato potato, hiki ke loaʻa ka pane i kēia nīnau ma ka pūnaewele o kā mākou pūnaewele.E aʻo pūʻoe i nā mea hana e hoʻohanaʻia no ka hilling, pehea eʻokoʻa ai ka puke i ka mechanics, inā paha e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hua maikaʻiʻole me ka uʻiʻole a me ka puʻu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka lā pōʻino
No laila, he palekana maikaʻi loa mai: maʻi viral, blight, tsust, bacteriosis, Alternaria, verticilliasis, Fusarium. Hiki wale nō i nā maʻiʻelua ke loaʻa i kahi āpau i kāna pale: pale a me ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO ka maʻi nui o ka pīpī he mea weliweli loa ia aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili iā ia wale nō ka'ōlala, akā,ʻo ka lepo hoʻi a puni. No laila, inā e maʻi mau ana ko lākou mau lāʻau iā lākou, a pau nā mea pono e puhi kokeʻia nā mea kanu.
Eia nō hoʻi i kēia hihia, he mea pono e hoʻokō i ka'ōpili kūpono. ʻO ia, e komo pū me ia nā mea kanu i mahiʻia e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kou lepo o ka maʻi kanesa a hiki i ka 6 makahiki. No nā 'āpana pale hoʻomalu, hiki ke kōkua i ka kanuʻana i nā kōpū me kahi kumu kahua a me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka benomyl.
I ka hakakāʻana i nā'ōpala, e like me keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka hua a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau kanu e kōkua. Eia hou, pili pono kaʻaoʻao pili i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO nā kinikona, pono loa ka Trichodermin. Hiki iā lākou ke huki i nā'ōpū a me ka lepo pono'ī.
Ma kēia wikiō hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano likeʻole e pale ai i ka scab:
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hōʻemi,ʻo ka mea pinepine nā mea mahiʻai e hakakā me ka'ōpū potato potato a me kona koʻi, me ka bear, ka wireworm, nā moth potato.
Ke noi aku nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nā mea ma nā papahana kūpono loa:
- Pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka mimaila i kāu māla.
- Hoʻopau mākou i ka Medvedka me ke kōkua o ke kelekema a me nāʻano hana.
- He aha ka mea e kōkua e kū'ē i ka miola'alala: hapa 1 a me ka hapa 2.
- I ke kauaʻana iā Colorado, ua kūpono nā mea maikaʻi - nā kānaka a me nā mea hana kelepona:
- Aktara.
- ʻO Regent
- Kūlana.
- ʻO Corado.
ʻAʻole ia he meaʻole ka nohoʻana o Lorch i nāʻano lawaiʻa kaulana i 80 mau makahiki ma hope o kona hanaʻana. ʻO nā hua kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi he nui a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hanahanaʻoihana no ka manawa lōʻihi e hana i kēiaʻano likeʻole. A inā he mea e koiʻia ana,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻolālāʻana.
Ke hāʻawi nei mākou eʻike i nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka mahiʻaiʻuala, e like me keʻano o kaʻenehana Dutch. A e aʻo pū i nā maʻalahi a pau o ka hanaʻana me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, nāʻano o ka uluʻana ma lalo o nā mauʻu, mai nāʻanoʻano, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu a me nāʻala.
A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano iʻa pālau me nā huaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i hōʻikeʻia ma ko mākou pūnaewele:
| Wahi waena | ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
| ʻO ke kanaka nunui | Melody | 'Onohana |
| ʻO Tuscany | ʻO Margarita | Maikaʻi |
| ʻO Yanka | ʻO Alladin | WahineʻAmelika |
| Lilac puaʻa | ʻO ka wiwoʻole | Krone |
| Openwork | Nani | Hōʻike |
| ʻO Desiree | Milady | ʻO Elizabeth |
| ʻO Santana | Lemongrass | Vega |
