ʻO Orchid kekahi o nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa i loko o ka hale. Hoʻoluʻolu kēia i nā māla aloha me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a hoʻokomo i kahi kūpono i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, e kuke ana i kahi aniani, a me kaʻoluʻolu i ka home. Pilikia naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā mea maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā maʻi ma muli o ka hana o nā pepeke pepeke a me nā mea uluʻai.
Nā kumu hoʻohālikelike
He mea i hiki koke i ka orchid no ke kumu ʻike ʻole e hoʻomaka a mae a maloʻo. I kēia hihia, hana pono iā ia e nānā inā ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā "malihini kālele" i ka lepo. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kumu ʻoi aku nā mea pilu:
ʻO nā orchids he nui nā palu paʻakikī
- Ka wai momona a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma loko o ka lumi;
- Predisposition o ka mea kanu i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi viral, nawaliwali pale ʻole;
- ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o nā minuke (ma muli o ke kaohi lole kūlike);
- Pākaʻi ʻana mai kekahi pua o loko mai, me kahi a ʻo Phalaenopsis.
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau nui holo malū mai waho. Hoʻohā pinepine kēia i ka wā i hoʻokomo ai ka mea kanu i loko o ka ʻāina i loko o kahi pā hale mai kahi moena pua ala a i ʻole kahi hale kauwela.
Nā kuʻikahi o nā palaʻai
ʻO Phalaenopsis kahi mea kanu i loaʻa i nā "ʻenemi hoʻohiki". ʻO nā mea ʻino ʻehā nunui:
- Nā kikoʻī;
- Pūlea mite;
- Mealybug;
- Pale ʻia.
Hōʻike pinepine nā pale ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka mea kanu waho ma waho, inā nui i ka ua nui a ka ua, hiki i ka mau kīkī lāʻau a me nā kōpili ke kō i ka lepo.
Mealybug
Kahi ʻia nā ʻōlima keʻokeʻo ma nā orchids. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Mealybug i nā mea ulu pua a puni ka hale ʻoi ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau o Phalaenopsis. I ka poʻe, ua loaʻa i kēia iniseti i ke kapa inoa ʻole i ke ʻano heʻe honi "no ka huhū nui a me ka pile keʻokeʻo, e uhi ʻia ana i ke kino o nā maʻiʻala ma waho. Noho ka ʻōlelo ʻehā i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole hānai nā pepeke a ʻōpiopio, ʻoi ka mea ulu o ka ʻōpio i nā wai i nā hua a me nā lau o Phalaenopsis. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka "malihini ʻike ʻole": i ka neʻe ʻana o ka nalu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua, a waiho ʻia ma hope o kahi mālamalama keʻokeʻo. Inā loaʻa nā ʻōlepe keʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpū ma kahi orchid, pono ʻoe e hana koke.
Inā loaʻa i nā nāhelehe keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau maloʻo e hoʻonui ʻia ka mea kanu, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ka lāʻau ʻaʻai.
Pale ʻia
Hoʻolauna ʻia ʻia e holoi pinepine i nā lau o ka Phalaenopsis me kahi pākū i kohu ʻia i ka wai mahana, a pānaʻi.
ʻLelo
Ma nā lāʻau hānai orchid he ʻōpī pinepine. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau lāʻau, ka mea maʻamau ʻo ia ka spider mite. Piʻi ʻo ia i ka hohonu i ka lepo, e ʻai ana i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, a kū pinepine i ka wai i ka lau. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka kilima i nā lau browned a me nā lau malo. ʻO ka mea nui loa o kēia pōpilikia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka 0.5 mm o ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ka mea hoʻouluulu pua i kahi maʻi mākaʻī i ka wā e puka ai kahi pūnaewele spider ma ka orchid, ʻo ia ka hope o ke maʻi. No ka kaohi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea inikini kūlohelohe. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, no ka mea ua hana ʻoi i ka makomi iā lākou a e hoʻomohala i ka pale kino kūleʻa.
Hoʻopili ke kuhi i nā wai momona a pau ma waho o nā mea kanu, hoʻoheheʻe i ka orchid
Maikaʻi ka ʻike ʻana i kahi māka ma kahi lāʻau pākeke. Inā hoʻomaka nā mea ʻalaʻula e hōʻike i nā lau o ka orchid, pono ʻoe e nānā pono iā lākou. ʻO nā wahi neʻe, he mau ʻāpana kolone. I kēia hihia, pono koke ʻoe e hana, no ka mea, e hoʻonui wikiwiki ana kēia inikua.
Hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea inikia kekahi i nā manawa he nui, ma nā manawa 5-10 mau lā. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā hua manu pepeke, no laila ke ala pono loa e hakakā ai i ka ʻili i ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu hou i ka lepo hou ae puhi i ka ʻāina kahiko. ʻO kekahi mau poʻomanaʻo i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā me nā puʻupuʻu e hiki ke weliweli no nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
Pale ʻia
ʻO ka ʻōpala kekahi o nā pōpoki weliweli loa i ka ʻohiʻoki, ma muli o ia mea e kanu ai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpio, hiki ke make loa. Ua loaʻa i kēia inikua kona inoa no ka uhi ʻia ʻo ia me ka lei paʻakikī, e like me ka pale a i ʻole nā mea kaua.
Hoʻohui ka poʻe pākeke a me nā hua ʻōpiopio i nā kumu lāʻau orchid, e haʻalele ana i ka mea kanu o nā mea kanu a me ka wai. Ke lau nei i nā lau me ka uhi ʻana o ka lemus lāʻau e haʻi ana i kahi leʻaleʻa scabby.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻokele ai i ka home ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili maoli ʻana i nā pōpoki a hoʻopau iā lākou.
Nui! Pono e hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole like ka ʻōpala like me ke ʻala o ka umu sab, no laila, hiki ke kūleʻa ʻia kahi hopena ma o ka hale no ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
ʻO nā hua manu ʻē aʻe
Hoʻopili i nā kiko, mealybug a me nā mea inikini weliweli, aia kekahi mau pōpilikia o nā orchids. ʻO ka mea mua, he lau aphid kēia. Pēlā hoʻi i Phalaenopsis mau parasitize:
- Nā kīʻaha (nāʻuʻi liʻiliʻi e like me nā lāʻau lāʻau);
- Nematode;
Nematode
- Pulu kākole;
- ʻO nā lapalapa a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻO ke ala e ʻoi loa o ka hana ʻana iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili ana a me ka puhi ʻana, me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka lepo i pā ʻia. I ka wā o ka Phalaenopsis transplant, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻāina no kekahi mau iniseti. Hiki i nā hua a me nā hua huna ke hūnā i nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka lepo, kokoke i ke aʻa, a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou. E ʻoki hōʻoki a hoʻopau ʻia nā aʻa i kanu ʻia. Pono e nānā pono ʻia nā pua i ʻole i hala ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi maʻi pōpilikia a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana o ka home a me ka noho kiaʻi pale
Ma nā orchids, nā mea iniketi ua makemake nui ʻia e nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lau. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana ka pale maikaʻi loa o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pepeke maikaʻi. Ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau hakakā ma mua o ka pale ʻana i kā lākou hanana. ʻO ke kumu mālama mālama mālama nui ka:
- ʻO ka pīpī pinepine ʻana me ka wai mai kahi pahu ʻuʻuku;
- E holoi i nā lau me kahi lole ʻōpala i hoʻomoʻi i ka wai a i kaʻauʻau paha;
- Pōlohelohe i nā mea kanu me ka wehe o nā lau maloʻo a me ka deformed;
- ʻO nā hoʻokolokolo e ʻike i nā maʻi.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o ka pā hao hou he hopena maikaʻi hoʻi ia i ka orchid.
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi orchid i ka hale kūʻai, pono ke wehe ʻia ka pua. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hana i kēia: ua kau ʻia ka ipu hao i loko o ka ʻauʻau a i ʻole pan me ka wai no nā minuke 10-15. I ke alo o nā meaʻino make i ka substrate, holoi koke ʻia lākou me ka wai. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kēia ʻano me nā iniseti e noho ana i nā papa hohonu o ka lepo.
Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi mai ka hoʻohana maʻamau ʻana i ka ʻoihana insecticidal Aktara. Wehe a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lepo, a hoʻokaʻawale ka orchid i kāna mau hana ikaika mai ka lepo. Hoʻopilikia ka mea hoʻolilo i ka make i loko o nā pōpoki a me nā palaʻai, a make koke nā pepeke. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke pālaʻi i kahi pua a nā mea kanu parasitize.
ʻO nā ʻehā a me nā palaka i hōʻino nui i ka mea kanu. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona nocturnal, no laila inā hiki i ka pō ke waiho i ka maunu no lākou - kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka paila, pā, koholima. I ke kakahiaka, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pōpoki a luku ʻia. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pait i ʻole i uhi ʻia ka honua i loko o ka ipuhao me ka pākuhi.
No ka pale i nā parasit a me ka pale pale, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pīpī.
Hoʻomaka lāʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau insecticidal ikaika loa o ka hanauna hou e manaʻo ʻia he Actellik. E hoʻopau koke iā ia i nā mea palu e like me:
- Aphids;
- Nā kikoʻī;
- Pale ʻia
- Mealybug.
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ampoules, hoʻokahi diloule i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kahi lita o ka wai mahana. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi lole ʻūʻele i hoʻolāʻau ʻia i kahi hopena. Ma hope o 10-15 mau minuke, hoʻomaka e make nā lolo.
Inā hōʻoki ʻia nā pepeke liʻiliʻi i ka lepo o nā orchids, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana koke i ka "artillery kaumaha" i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻenehana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i nā kamaʻāina maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā palaʻai a me nā pōpoki. E kōkua maoli nō lākou e hōʻea i nā mea ulaula keʻokeʻo ma nā orchids, inā aia kekahi mau hiʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ka hana maʻamau o Phalaenopsis.
No ka hoʻoili ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻonā o nā loea ʻenehana ʻoihana
ʻO ke ala maʻamau a maʻalahi i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā pōpoki me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu ʻia he hopena o ka ʻōpio tar. Loaʻa ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi e ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana me ka lehu i hoʻohelena ʻia me ka wai.
ʻAʻole makemake nā mea ʻino maikaʻi i ke ʻala o ke aniani a me ke kāleka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻala, kālai ma luna o kahi pālaʻi maikaʻi a hoʻopili i ka slurry hopena ma nā lau, ke kumu, nā pua ʻo Phalaenopsis. Ma hope o 15-20 mau minuke, holoi holoi ʻia ke kuikele me kahi hopena hoʻomehana hoʻomehana. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi ʻala ʻoihana a ʻoliʻoli ʻole i lilo i mea nānā ʻole i nā iniseti. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻano hana i nā parasit a pau. No ka laʻana, keʻakeke piha ka piha ʻana i nā mea ʻono pungent.
Hoʻolohe Pono e hoʻohua aku i kekahi mea kanu mai nā mea kūʻai aku pilikino ma ka home mai kahi ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi moku hou me ka lepo hou. Hiki i ka lepo i loko o ka ipu kahiko ka pā i nā maʻi a me nā hua.
Pest control me ka pale ʻole o ka lepo
I mea e make ai nā lolo i nā orchids, ʻaʻole pono ke hōʻea i ka lepo i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka orchid i ka lepo, hiki i ka ʻāina ke mālama ʻia me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo disinfectant. ʻO kekahi manawa i lawe wale ʻia ka topsoil mānoanoa.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana antiparasite maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia he kāleka. Me kāna ʻāʻī puhent, e hoʻowalewale ʻo ia i nā pōpoki, no ka ʻālunu iā lākou e ʻimi i kekahi puʻukū. No laila, inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ka orchid i kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻōla ʻokaʻawa hālima.
No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka tincture, e lawe i ka hapalua o ke poʻo kākala i ʻelua mau aniani o ka wai mahana. Kāwī ʻia nā ʻōpio a ninini ʻia me ka wai kō. Ma hope o ʻehā a i ʻelima mau hola, kānili ʻia ka wai o ka hopena, a laila hoʻopili ʻia i ka lau me ka lika a i ʻole ka uʻi niho kahiko.
ʻAʻohe! Makaʻu nā nui nāhelehele i ka uahi o ka tapaa, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uahi i kahi orchid i mea e kaua ai i nā mea ʻino. ʻO Phalaenopsis ka mea kanu kanu i ke ulaula, no laila hiki i nā hoʻokolohua like i hoʻopau i ka make o kahi pua.
Aia kekahi manawa hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lau ʻana i ka lepo. E hoʻohuli koke ʻia kahi orchid i loko o kahi ipu ʻē aʻe inā e pilikia loa nā aʻa. Ma mua o ke hoʻololi ʻana, e holoi holoi ʻia nā aʻa i kahi pahū ka holoi no ka holoi ʻana i nā iniseti makua, kā lākou ʻōpio a me nā hua. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina hana i ka hopena maikaʻi, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia neʻe i ke kaumaha no ka pua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka pale.
Manaʻo. I kekahi manawa ākea kekahi aphid lau aphid i kahi orchid. I kēia hihia, mai hoʻohana lākou i nā iniseti hoʻohui o ka hana ʻenehana, no ka mea e hoʻopilikia nui lākou i ka pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano a ka "kupuna" kahiko a hōʻiliʻili i ka aphids ma ka lima me kahi pale kākā ʻia i loko o ka hopena o ka umu lole.
I mea e ola ai ka pua, ulu a ulu maikaʻi, pono ia e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ia: e nānā i ka mahana a me ka pā o ka ea i loko o ka lumi, nānā i ka paukū inu, ʻai i ka orchid i ka manawa a hoʻolōʻihi i ka honua i loko o ka ipuhao, a kālai pū ka mea kanu i loko o kahi moku nui i ka manawa. A laila, i ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻomohala kahi orchid i kahi pale maluhia i nā pōpoki a me nā aniani.
