ʻO Nastya kahi ʻano kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa: he nui nā ʻano hou o kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he kanaka i ka Soviet Union, aia hoʻi ma waena o nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi he ʻumi. Ma muli o kona ʻano momona ʻono a me ka unpretentiousness i nā kūlana e ulu ana, lawe pono ʻo Nastya i kahi kūpono i nā kīhāpai a me nā māla o nā pā nui.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala e ulu ana i nā hua waina Nastya
Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea i kaulana a ulu a ʻo ia nā mea nui i loko o ka ʻāina "grape" - Farani, nona nā kamaʻāina e kamaʻāina i nā ʻano o nā hua waina, ke kamaʻilio nei lākou no ka kaulana o nā ʻano. ʻO ka ʻano mele puaʻa o nā hua waina ʻo Nastya (inoa waena - Arcadia) i huli mai i nā lā o USSR a i waena hoʻi o ka mea i aloha ʻia i ka ʻāina o nā repubics a pau o ia wahi.
Nastya was bred by breeder E.N. Dokuchaeva at the V.E. Tairov Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking (Odessa) by crossing the Cardinal and Moldova varieties anggur. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻelua a kona "kūpuna. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻia he nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hua waina i ulu mai nā ʻano like like ʻole, akā ʻo Nastya kekahi o ka maikaʻi loa ma kēia papa inoa, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa o nā mea a pau.
ʻO ka cardinal - ʻo kekahi o nā mākua a Nastya - ʻaʻole i like like me ia
Ma o kā nā hana a E. N. Dokuchaeva, i hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1926 ma ke kūlanakauhale o Michurinsk ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tambov, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hapa 60 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā limahana Institute, ʻo ka hapanui o ia mau mea i kau inoa ʻia ma nā inoa o nā ʻano o ʻĀkana Kūlena a i ʻole ka make. A ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hoihoi i nā hōkū kiʻekiʻe Soviet - Nā Kauoha a ka makamaka o nā kānaka, kahi o ka hanohano, ʻo Red Banner o Labour.
He mea kupaianaha loa ia he mau 'ʻeleʻele nā “nā mākua” a Nastya. Akā ke kaikamahine ponoʻī he ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia nā mea kupanaha o ka genetics.
ʻOka wehewehe
ʻO Nastya kahi hua waina i koe mua, kūpono i waena o nā kaomi hoʻopaʻa no ka huahana. Kahi ʻia ka huaʻona no ka ʻono maikaʻi loa, a ʻo nā ʻano ʻano pono ʻole he lahilahi i loko o ke kanu ʻana, he kūlohelohe ka ua hau.
Kūleʻa, hilinaʻi i ka wahi a me nā kūlana e ulu ana, ulu mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe a i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapa o nā wana i ulu ai nā huaʻai a hiki i ka 75% o kā lākou helu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, loaʻa i nā wā kuʻu e ʻoki ai ma ke kauwela a kokoke i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lā lōʻihi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e ʻohi ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā pua ʻōpō loa loa me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka manawa i hiki ai lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5-2 mika. Loaʻa iā Nastya nā papa lau he ʻelima mahele, he pubescent ma lalo.
He nui nā kumulāʻau ʻo Nastya, a he nui nā huaʻai ma luna o lākou
He nui ka hau i kūleʻa i ka ʻano leʻa, kahi e hiki ai ke ulu i ka hema a me ka waena waena o Rūsia. Akā i ke ala waena pono pono ia e pale i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kū i nā frosts wale nō i ka -22 e pili anaC, a i lalo o kaʻenehana mahiai impeccable - he mau pūʻulu wale nō he kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pale maikaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole, akā koi ia ka pale ʻana i ka pīpī, ma hope kahi kokoke i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka lāʻau hāleo a me ka oidium.
Kaulana ʻo Nastya no kona huahana nui loa, a inā ʻaʻole lāe ʻia ka ukana, hiki i nā hua āpau ke wā e ʻāpono, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano: ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kēia kūlana ma ke ʻano o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hopohopo me ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻaʻole ka ʻoki nā lūlū e ka wā lūlū a ma kahi hopena e make kokoke ana i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, e ala ana i kahi emi o ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Akā, ʻo ka paukū lilo loa i ka ʻāpana o nā kumu lāʻau, i lalo o ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻōnaʻi, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia.
ʻO ka wīwī i ke kakahiaka nui, akā ʻaʻole ia i ke kakahiaka nui: mai ka ala ʻana o nā ʻūlū i ka hōʻiliʻili, e pili ana i nā lā he 120, a ma ke ala waena e loaʻa ana ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā huaʻai i Kepakemapa. Ma nā ʻāina hema, ua kanu mua nā hua mua i ka waena o ʻAukake. ʻO nā nui nā huaʻala o Nastya, he nui ka conical i ke ʻano, akā hiki ke loaʻa hoʻi nā ʻōpiopio cylindrical. ʻO ke ʻano o nā puʻu o nā kūwaho kaulike: hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hua ʻelua i ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia, a hemo wale, ʻaʻole nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku nā pōpō liʻiliʻi i emi iho ma mua o 500 g. Me ka mālama maikaʻi loa, ʻo ke kaupaona awelika he 900 g, akā ʻo nā kaupaona e kau ana i ʻelua, a ʻekolu paha mau kilika, pinepine e ulu.
Bisexual ka pua a Nastya, no laila hiki iā ia ke ulu a hūnā i nā hua kaawale mai nā hua ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻole pono ke pīpī polili, a ua pua ʻia kāna mau pua ma kahi o ka 100%. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, maikaʻiʻole ʻo Nastya i kahi pollinator kūpono no kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia nā Berry i kekahi manawa, akā kokoke e ulu pinepine i ka elongated a me ka ovoid. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā hua mai 25 mm a ma luna, a hiki i 35 mm, he paona ka 8 a hiki i 15 g. ʻO ka puluna he momona, ʻono nui, ʻāwili ka ʻili, paʻilima. I ke kūlana o ka ʻonanika ʻekekema, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala melemele, a a ʻomaʻipo piha, huli lākou i ke ʻāpana amber-uhi, uhi ʻia i ka pahu waxy keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka momona o nā hua. ʻO nā mea i ka waʻa a me nā puna e kau maikaʻi loa i loko, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻai i ka nui o lākou. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka Sugar i ka 16%, a ʻo ka huina o ka acidity ka 5-6 g / l. No laila, no kēlā poʻe makaʻu e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā meaʻaka lāʻau maikaʻi. A pau ke hoʻopau ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka momona muscat i ʻike ʻia.
Loaʻa ka huaʻai o Nastya i kahi kala e like me ka manawa a me ka māmā
I ka pilina me nā mea kemikui o nā huaʻala, ʻo Nastya kahi ʻano i makemake mua ʻia no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka ʻai. ʻAe, he kaumaha nui e hoʻokuʻu iā ia no ke ʻano hoʻi! I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi e pā ai i nā hōʻiliʻili nui. He maikaʻi ka noho aliʻi o nā hua, he maikaʻi ka transportability, akā mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai a hiki i ka 40 kg, a i ʻole keu nā huaila. I loko o ka friji ma kahi o 0 e pili anaNo ka mea e mālama lākou iā lākou i 3 mau mahina, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā pahu pahu home.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka wai, hoʻomoʻa i nā compotes, e hoʻomaloʻo i nā kīloi. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono ia Nastya no ka hana waina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wai, akā ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻono o ka huahana hopena. Eia naʻe, kaulana like kēia papa ʻaina ma waena o nā mea noho o ke kauwela a me nā mea mahiʻai i ka mahi ʻai ʻana i nā hua waina no nā kumu waiwai.
Kōkua: Nastya (Arcadia) ma nā lāʻau
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina Nastya
Ke nānā nei i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hua waina o Nastya, e hoʻāʻo mākou e hāʻawi iā ia i ka wehewehe kikoʻī. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā hōʻailona kekahi, ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi loa, akā ma ka huina o nā ʻano, ʻo kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa. No laila, aia nā hua waina o ka ulu mua, me nā hua nui. Aia nā huaʻai me kahi momona gula kiʻekiʻe, kahi noho lōʻihi. Aia nā puʻu, liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi a me ka hau-kū hou i ka hau. Akā, ʻaʻohe ʻano kūpono, a ʻaʻole loa. A ma nā waiwai o Nastya i uku maikaʻi loa ia, e ʻae e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia kauwela a i ʻole ka mahiʻai.
Ma waena o nā pono nui e pili ana iā Nastya e komo:
- maikaʻi loa o nā huaʻai;
- helehelena hoihoi, me ke ʻano a me ka kala;
- ka nui o nā hua ʻelua a me nā bunches ma ka laulā;
- mālama mālama pono o ka hua;
- ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
- mua o ka ʻala ʻana o nā huaila;
- huahana momona kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 40 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau);
- ka pua o ka pua, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā mea kanu e kokoke ana i nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, e hana ana he puna;
- ka pale kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe, kahi e ʻae ai i ke alanui waena i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka wahi māmā;
- hōʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻomalaha ʻana e nā ʻoki;
- mālie o ke kanu;
- ke kū'ē i kūʻoluʻu.
E like me nā māla ʻē aʻe, he lapuwale hoʻi, a he koʻikoʻi loa:
- pilikia ka maʻi me ka hina hina a me ka oidium me nā hana kūikawā ʻole;
- ka ʻā ʻana o nā hua i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka lepo.
Malia paha, ʻaʻole he hewa ʻē aʻe o Nastya. ʻO ka mea like, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōmole, noho ʻo ia i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i waena o nā ʻano hua waina maikaʻi o ka ʻala mua. A ʻo nā pono i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu a me nā mea kanu ulu
Hiki i nā poʻe noho manina kauwela ke kanu iā Nastya ma kā lākou pūnaewele, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i kēia hua waina. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā rula o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā lula kumu e mālama ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
E like me kahi māla waina, makemake ʻo Nastya i nā wahi mālama mai ka makani hau. Ke kauoha ʻia ia e pale i nā paia o ka hale a i kahi pā lole kiʻekiʻe paha e pale i nā pua mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. ʻAʻole ʻaʻole ia ka pilikia e kūʻai i ka ʻili ʻana o Nastya, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia "ma nā ʻaoʻao", akā mai nā mea kūʻai aku nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i loaʻa nā palapala no ka waiwai. Akā keʻike nui nei ʻo Nastya e nā ʻokiʻoki, ke ola ʻana ma kahi kokoke hoʻokahi haneri haneli. No laila, inā loaʻa kahi ulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi hua. Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua huaʻala, ʻo ka mea nui ka mea momona. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka wai no ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻoki liʻiliʻi ana i nā koʻo o nā aʻa i kupa ʻia me ka umu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua waina i ka wā o ka hāʻule, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pūnāwai, i ʻApelila
No ka kanu kanu, pono e mākaukau ka lua i ka hāʻule. A ʻo ka mea mua, hoʻi i ke kauwela, pono e ʻili ʻia kahi pūnaewele i koho ʻia me nā kolamu (manure, lehu, superphosphate), e kāpae ana i nā lau mau nā makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e eli i kahi lua nui, ma kahi o 80 mau kenimika ma kēlā me kēia. Pono nui ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo (15-20 cm o ke kala a i ʻole ka mea ʻoki poepoe. Pono e waiho i kahi papa o nā kō i hoʻohui ʻia me ka lepo maikaʻi ma lalo o ka lua, a i kēia ʻoka (20-25 cm) pono e hoʻonui aku i ka humus ma mua o ka ʻāina, me ka hapalua paha o kahi pāheu o ka lehu a me ka hapalua o ka kiloka o azofoska. A ma luna, kahi i loaʻa ai nā aʻa ʻōpio, nā lepo momona wale nō.
Inā ʻaʻole one ka lepo, pono ʻoe e huki i kahi ʻāpana o ka paila hohonu ma lalo o ka lua, i nā makahiki mua e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā aʻa.
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi lāʻau e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā wana i ka makahiki mua (a laila e hoʻohuli ka trellis ikaika i ka lāʻau). Pono e kanu i kahi hohonu no laila ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau pua i ka papa. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ia e muliki i ka lepo a puni ia.
Maʻa ka mālama ʻana iā Nastya: maʻalahi ka wai, ka hānai, nā ʻōpala garter, pruning, nā hana pale. ʻO nā mea āpau koe wale nō ka hune ʻaʻole pono i ʻike ʻike. Akā he pālule ka hua waina, akā me ka wī pololei ʻaʻole hiki: ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻōpala nui, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻūpiki āpau, a me nā ʻōpū keu ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole pono kēlā wai i ka wai nui, akā koi ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ia wā, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā wahi wela. Kūpono nui ka wai no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua waina, akā mai ka hopena o Iulai, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Nastia: e ʻohi nā hua i ka honi a lilo i mea momona. I ka hihia o ka hina maloʻo, pono koke ka hoʻoilo ʻana ma ka hoʻoilo i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Pono ka hānai pipi i ka lehu: kanu i ʻelua mau lita i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua i ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai - ʻelua mau puna o ka wai, i nā lua pāpaku ma ka pa o ka pua. A 2-3 mau manawa i ke kauwela - foliar top ka lole ma o ka neʻe ʻana i nā lau. Ma mua o ka pua a ma hope koke o - me nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o nā minerala minamina, ma hope o kekahi mau hebedoma 2-3 - wale nō me ka potash a me ka phosphorus.
Kūleʻa ka Nastya i kahi palaʻai, akā no nā kumu pale, ke hoʻoneʻe mua nei i nā puna wai me ka hopena o ka hao kalima. Akā no ka oidium, he mau ʻole ia, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā makahiki ua, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo i ka nui o nā huaʻai. No laila, ke nānā aku nei nā lau 3-4 i nā wana, ulu hewa ka manaʻo e pīpī i ka māla waina me Ridomil Gold.
ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻo ka oidium ke koʻo o Nastya, a pono mākou e pale
I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi hua liʻiliʻi o nā kumuwaina. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nastya e "uē" i ka manawa mua loa, no laila he nui nā mea noho o ke kauwela ma hope o kēia hana. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā hua waina i ka hopena o ke kulu, ma mua o ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻo ka hana nui i ka hana maʻamau i ka lāʻau mai nā pua kuʻi, nā ʻaki a, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, pono e hana ʻia nā mea pua i ke kauwela, ʻoiai e mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka liʻiliʻi: e like me nā kānāwai, hoʻokahi wale nō huaʻa e waiho ma kēlā me kēia pana. Inā ʻoe e hana koʻikoʻi i ke kauwela, i ka hāʻule, e maʻalahi ana. Pono ka nui o ka ukana ma ka lāʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau maka.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau (a kokoke i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa), pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā māla mai nā trellises, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pūlima kūpono no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou a uhi ʻia me nā mea kūpono o ka ʻāina. I nā wahi paʻakikī ʻole, līkū a i nā lālā pulu a i ʻole nā lau maloʻo kahi kūpono no kēia; ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea kāʻei ʻole i kā ʻole i nā lole kahiko. ʻO ka pilikia ma lalo o kēlā mau puʻukū e noho maikaʻi ana e ʻai i ka ʻili i kokoke i nā aʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua make ka ʻāpana o luna ma lalo o ka lāʻau. No laila, ma kahi o kahi uhi koʻikoʻi, pono e palahalaha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā rodents ma lalo o lalo.
Hōʻike nā māla
Ke hoʻoluhi nui ʻia, maikaʻi ʻole ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Belgorod. A inā he kohi hewa, a laila ʻo ia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano like - e huki i kekahi mea e hoʻouka ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka māla. Eia he "mau makuahine aloha."
Stanislav Sharygin//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=212.0
ʻO kahi ʻano hilinaʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo kā mākou mea punahele (ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā hua waina i kā mākou pūnaewele), ʻaʻole i nalowale i kekahi mau makahiki. Me nā manawa maʻamau. No laila i ka hopena hope o 2017, ua ʻoluʻolu hou ʻo ia iā mākou me kahi hua nui a kiʻekiʻe. Ma 2017, ka hoʻomaka mua o ka ulu e ulu ana ʻo Mei 1-2, i.e. ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka makahiki 2016. Akā ua hoʻomaka ka pua i ka like ma ka manawa like ʻo Iune 16th. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana i kēia manawa - ua piha ʻia he 39 mau kime. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pili i ka pākeke, akā ʻaʻole nui. No laila, i ka lā 5 o Kepakemapa, ʻo ka ʻike o ke kō i loko o nā huaʻai he 15-16%, a ua hoʻomaka mākou e ʻoki i nā ʻoka hoʻokahi. Ua nui a ʻono ka hua ʻona. Kuhi kekahi mau lā a hiki i Kepakemapa 29, mai ka malama o Kepakemapa a maʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Akā ua hoʻohua ʻia ke kumu waina me nā maka he 4-6 wale nō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 2015 a me 2016. ʻO ka mea ʻike, ke kāhea loa a me ka lōʻihi o ke paʻa ʻana i nā māla ma nā vine e pili ana. Akā no kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma hope aʻe o ka makahiki, ua lawa kēlā.
Peganova Tamara Yakovlevna//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=212.80
I koʻu manaʻo, he ʻano manuahi piha ʻole. Huki i ka ukana. I kēia makahiki, hoʻokahi kuʻi o 400 mau brushes i kau ʻia i ke kumu waina ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 5 mm mauʻu. A ua ʻelua hoʻi i ka make. ʻĀnō ke kūwili nei ke kumu waina. No laila, "pono ʻoe i kahi bipi like ʻole iā ʻoe!"
Lauoho poʻo//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=156&start=60
Video: Ka hōʻiliʻili ala iā Nastya (Arcadia)
He ʻano māla waina maikaʻi ʻo Nastya e ʻimi ana i ka hapa nui o nā poʻe kauwela o kāna kauwela ma kāna pūnaewele, a kanu lākou iā ia i loko o nā hui nui o nā mahi ʻai. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano maikaʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā kumu ʻelua i ka wā ākea a me nā hua i kaulana i waena o kahi ākea o nā loina akamai a me nā poʻe aloha. I waena o nā papa papaʻaina ʻo Nastya kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i nā waiwai o ka mea kūʻai a me ka maʻalahi o ka mahiʻai.
