Pehea e ulu ai ka mango? Ua nīnau ʻia paha kēia nīnau e ka poʻe a pau i hoʻāʻo i ka hua pīkoi exotic no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka mea kanu me nā hua ʻiʻo - ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ka mea ʻala a me ka ʻono, loko-ʻono a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula ma waho - he lāʻau a ulu paha paha? Mai hea mai nā ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hua i nā pā hale kūʻai? A hiki nō paha e ulu i nā koina piha piha mai nā hua oblong - nā huaʻai ʻo Mango - i ka home?
Mango - kahi hua kanu a me nā mea hoʻolālā
ʻO ka Mango, a i ʻole paha he kauaka, i hānai ʻia i ka hua a me ka mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO nā lāʻau Evergreen o Mangifera indica (India Mango) i nā ʻohana Sumakhovy (Anacardium). Loaʻa iā lākou nā lau melemele pōkele (a i ʻole me ka pulu ʻulaʻula) a ulu i nā nui nui. Akā me ka kūpono kūpono a me ka hana pinepine e hiki ke paʻakikī.
ʻO ka lāʻau mango ka pua ke ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia. Ua kaha ʻia ia me nā inflorescences pink pink-panicle e wehe i kahi ʻala kū hoʻokahi. No laila, ulu ka mea kanu ʻaʻole no ka loaʻa wale nō o nā huaʻai, akā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pālala (i ka wā e hoʻonani ai i nā paka, nā pā, nā pā hale pilikino, nā hale ʻai pilikino, nā māla hoʻoilo, a). Eia naʻe, ʻo kāna kumu nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāina, ma hope o nā mea āpau.
Ke ulu kūlohelohe (Pilipino) mango
ʻO nā'āina a me nā wahi ulu
Ma Mangifera e hele mai i nā lau ʻiliahi o Assam ma India a me ka ulu lāʻau o Myanmar. Ua manaʻo ʻia he waiwai nūhou ma waena o nā mākia a me Pakistan. Ua ulu ia ma ʻūhā o Āulikaia, ma ke komohana o Malaysia, i ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona a me ka hikina o ka Archipelago Malay, ma Kaleponi (USA) a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i Cuba a me Bali, nā Canaries a me Philippines.
Ua manaʻo ʻo India i ka hoʻolako nui loa o nā mango ma ka honua - i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻolako ʻia nei ka mākeke me nā wahi he ʻumikumamākolu a me ka hapa miliona o ia mau hua. Kanu ʻia ʻo Mango ma ʻEulopa - ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary a ma Sepania. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no nā mea kanu - ke mahana wela me ka ua nui. ʻOiai ke kau nei ma nā pale o nā hale kūʻai e hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka wai iʻa no ka ʻōlelo ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole e ulu ka mangifer.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia:
- i Thailand - ua kūpono ka kime o ka'āina no nā mea kanu ʻōpala, ʻo ke kōʻai ʻina ʻo Mango mai ʻApelila a Mei, a aloha hoʻi ka Thais i nā hua ʻala;
- i Indonesia, ma Bali kekahi, ʻo ka ʻohi oki ʻana i ka malama e ʻohi ai — i ka hoʻoilo, mai ʻOkakopa a Ianuali;
- i Vietnam - ka hoʻoilo-makahiki, mai Ianuali a Malaki;
- i Tureke - he ʻinʻinikua ka mangifer, akā ulu liʻiliʻi, a ʻōpala a i waena paha a kokoke i ka hopena o ke kauwela;
- i ʻAigupita - ua hoʻomaka ka mango mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, Iune, a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana, a hiki i ka malama o Kepakemapa, a lawe ʻia ia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe;
- Ma Lūkia - ma ke kūkulu hema o Stavropol a ma ka Lele Krasnodar (Sochi) akā, he mea kanu ʻano lau (pua i Mei, a hua ka hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela).
Nā huaʻaʻai o ka mango indian ma ka lāʻau
Ka nui o ka genus he 300 mau mea i ulu, ua kanu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano like aku i mau tausani mau makahiki i hala. I nā'āina ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāo i nā mangoes Alfonso, Bauno, Quini, Pajang, Blanco, ʻono a, ʻomi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma Rūsia, nā pelua ʻālea me kahi pāulaʻulaʻula, a he uliuli ka pelemele o South Asian (Filipino).
Maʻa loa ka Mangifer i ka anu, no laila ke kumu o ka waenakonu i hiki ke ulu a ulu wale i nā lumi hoʻomehana - nā māla hoʻoilo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono nā lāʻau i ke kukui, akāʻaʻole pono lākou i ka ʻāina momona.
Ma nā lāʻau ʻōpio, ʻo kahi hāʻule pōkole o ka manawa o ka ea i lalo ma lalo o elima mau degrees Celsius e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia nā pua a make kā lākou mau hua. Hiki i nā mango pākuhi ke kūpaʻa i nā wai liʻiliʻi no ka manawa pōkole.
Vitio: pehea e ulu ai ka mango
Laau lōʻihi
Kūleʻa nā lāʻau mango me ka lei ākea ākea a hiki i ka iwakālua mau mika a i ʻole i ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomohala nui (inā loaʻa iā lākou ka wela a me ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka haʻahaʻa) a ola lōʻihi - aia nō he mau haneli mau makahiki o ka honua he mau makahiki a ʻoi paha nā makahiki he nui. hoʻohua hua. Loaʻa ʻia ke komo wai a me nā minima a pono i ka lepo i kēia mau mea kanu i hāʻawi ʻia e nā aʻa lōʻihi (pivotal), e ulu ana i lalo o ka hale i kahi hohonu o ʻelima a ʻeono paha, a i ʻole ʻeiwa a i ʻumi mau mika.
He mau kukui a maikaʻi ʻole nā Mangoes a he mau lāʻau nani maikaʻi loa. He nani lākou i ka makahiki a puni. ʻO nā lau o nā mango maikaʻi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻaoʻao ma luna, a heʻili wale i lalo o lalo, me nā palahalaha maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia, pohala a ʻano nani. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o nā hua pua he ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālike nā Inflorescences me panicle - pyramidal - helu i ʻelua tausani ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi mau pua ʻulaʻula pākahi. Akā wale nō kekahi o lākou (ʻelua a ʻekolu paha no ka inflorescence) ua hoʻohālikelike a hua ʻole. Aia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻole he pono ke koho.
Na Kahuna Inflorescences o Mango
I nā kūlana i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka haʻahaʻa, me ka nui o ka ua, ʻaʻole mālama ka ʻai i nā hua. ʻAʻole nakinaki ʻia nā hua a i ʻole ka lewa o ka ea (me ka pō) i lalo o lalo a me ʻumikumamāiwa degere Celsius. Hoʻomaka nā lāʻau mangga a huaʻai wale nō a ʻelima paha ʻeono makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ke kūlana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka home paha, hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pua a me nā hua o kahi momona paha inā e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu a kanu ʻia paha ma kā lākou iho. A i ka manawa like, e nānā i nā kaulike kūpono e pono ai ke ea a me ka ea, mālama pono a ʻokiʻoki.
Aia i nā ʻāina kahi e ulu ai ka pīhoihoi, hana ʻia ia i nā nahele mango āpau a ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano like ʻana o ka māla like me kā mākou, no ka mea, palaoa a palaoa paha. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe (ma ka hihiu) hiki i ka mea kanu ke piʻi i kanakolu mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lei a ʻewalu mau mita, ua ulu kona mau lanceolate a ʻehā kenimita ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopili nā huaʻai ma hope o ka lālani o nā pua i loko o ʻekolu mahina.
Ma nā kūlana o ka mahi ʻai wale nō e loaʻa ai nā hua ʻai ʻelua, i loko o nā lāʻau mango ulu maoli ke hua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
No laila ka pua iki ʻo ka ʻai holoholona
Hua nā hua
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā lāʻau mangifers e huki maoli ana i ka manaʻo o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku ana i nā ʻāina mokulele no ka manawa mua loa. Hoʻopau ka hua like ʻole o lākou i nā lōʻihi (ma kahi he kanaono kenimita) pana - ʻelua panikel - ʻelua a ʻoi paha ma kēlā me kēia, he ʻano kākau (curved, ovate, flattened) a hiki i ka iwakāluakūmālua mau kenekimita ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o ʻehiku haneli haneli.
ʻO ka meli o ka hua - ke aniani, e like me ka wīwī - ʻahuʻula ʻia ia i ka ʻano o ka mea kanu a me ka pae o nā ʻōpū o ka hua - i nā ʻano o nā melemona, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā pua i nā kihi o ka hua. Manaʻo ka ʻili i ka inedible, no ka mea, he mau mea e kumu ai nā hopena kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe India a me nā ʻohana ʻAmelika i nā mango i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home - ua manaʻo ʻia he hopena maikaʻi lākou no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kahe, hoʻoikaika i ka naʻau o ka naʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka lolo. ʻO nā mango i koho ʻia he helehelena ʻulaʻula ʻole, me nā wahi ʻole a me nā ʻūhili (hilinaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka peela) ma ka ʻano like ʻole), ʻaʻole i paakiki ko lākou ʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole pū ka palupalu, momona, alala, me kahi ʻano fibrous. Hiki ke kāwele ʻia nā hua Mango piha i nā pepa opaqueʻeleʻele a waiho i kahi mahana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, e hoʻomoʻi a mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Ma India, ʻai ʻia nā mangifer i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka pākaha. Holoi ʻia nā hua i ke kaʻawale me ka ʻāpana mai ka iwi, ʻili ʻia a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana. A i ʻole ʻoki lākou i ka hapalua o ka hua i loko o nā cubes ma luna o ka ʻili.
ʻOki ʻia nā hua mangga i loko o nā cubes a ʻoki paha.
I ko mākou ʻohana, aloha nui kēlā i nā mangoes. ʻAi mākou ia mea hou a hoʻohana ʻole paha i ka pulp o nā hua hui me ka hua ʻē aʻe e hana i ka holomua i ka momona a i ʻole nā momona, soufflés, mousses, puddings, nā mea i kū i ka hale. Ka mea i maoli loa ia. Ma nā lau mango, hele maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻakai kai a me ka umauma moa. Akā ʻaʻole wau i lanakila i ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau mai ka hua, ʻoiai ua hoʻāʻo wau iā ia i mau manawa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hele ʻana o nā hua tropika ʻaʻole ʻiniki loa, a huaʻili nā hua a kokoke loa.
He aha nā makemake mango
ʻAʻole like ke ʻano o ka ʻala o ka mango me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe - he mea kūikawā ia a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. I kekahi mau mea momona, ʻonoʻala, i kekahi manawa me ka mea hoihoi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Pili loa ia i ke ʻano o ka hua o ka hua, ka ʻokoʻa, ka ʻāina o ka ulu. ʻO ka laʻana, ma nā mango Thai loaʻa kahi momona coniferous māmā. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka pulp o nā hua āpau he mānoʻomaʻomaʻo, he leʻaleʻa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ana ka apricot, akā me ka hiki o ka huina mea kanu umauma. ʻOi aku ka mea ʻala o ka mango, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka hua.
ʻO ka wai Mango, inā e komo hewa ʻole i ka lole, ʻaʻole holoi ʻia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻili ʻia ka iwi mai ka pulima. Mālama ka pulp i nā hua o ka mea kanu (hua ma loko o ka hua) mai ka pōʻino. Loaʻa ia i ke kō (ʻoi aʻe i loko o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa), ke kō a me ka pectin (ʻoi aʻe i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo), nā huaora a me nā minerala, nā waikawa a me nā pono ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa nā palahala kīnā ʻole i ka nui o ka huaora C, ua momona lākou i ka momona. ʻO ka mango laila ka momona, no ka mea he nui ka nui o nā puna (a hiki i ka iwakālua mau pakeneka), a me nā hapa waikahi (hapa hapa wale nō o ka hapa).
Mangifera ma ka home
Hiki ke ulu nā Mango ma kahi kanu lāʻau i loko o ka hale a i loko paha kahi hale, akā ʻaʻole i loko o kahi hale a i ʻole ke kauwela kauwela (inā ʻaʻole kahua kahi ke kahua me kahi a me ke anuanua a subtropical). No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka home hānai i nā ʻano dwarf o nā mangoes. Hāpai ʻia nā lāʻau Mango mai ka iwi o ka hua i kūʻai ʻia. Akā, pono ka hua piha.
ʻO nā hua mango ʻōpio i ulu ma ka home
Hoʻopuka ʻo Mangifera ma ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, a me nā hōʻola, a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe kanu kanu i loko i kahi ulu ʻole e hānai a hua ʻole i nā huaʻai, akā me ka ʻole o ka nani he mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia. I nā kaulike, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kanu nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o ka lumi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kūleʻa nā mangoes keu ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea kanu maʻamau mai ka hua, a laila pono e hoʻokō i nā kanu kanu mua. I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ulu nā kīwī i ka ulu ʻole ʻana, no laila, pono ia e hili ʻia i loko o ka pā nui i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, a ua hānai i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki.
I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ulu ʻana, e aʻo ʻia e kōlea i ka mea kanu, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻuluʻulu a me ka nui o nā mālamalama o ka mango ma ka hale e ulu me nā ʻōpala a me nā lau liʻiliʻi. I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lei o ka lāʻau mangga. A i ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻokokoke ʻo ka pili me ka mea nui i ka puna wela.
Video: pehea e ulu ai ka mango mai kahi pōhaku ma ka home
He māla lāʻau ʻo Mango e hoʻopuka i nā hua momona, ʻono, nā mea ʻala. Hoʻoulu ia i nā ʻāina me kahi mahana, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka laikini, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ke anuanu. Kūleʻa ʻo Mangifera i mea kanu mea kanu i ka home, akā ʻike pinepine ʻole i ka pua a hua i nā hua - nā lāʻau i honi wale ʻia, a pili i nā ʻāpana hoʻohālike pono.
