ʻO ka līpī liʻiliʻi he holoholona, he waiwai nui wale no ka momona, ka momona a me kaʻiʻo, akā no konaʻano aloha a me ka mālama maʻalahi, no lailaʻaʻole e hoʻonuiʻia kēia holoholona i nā mahiʻai no nāʻoihanaʻoihana ahupuaʻa, akā ua hāpaiʻia hoʻiʻo ia e like me kahi puaʻa. Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi hāneli mau momo pua, akā, ua manaʻoʻia nāʻeleʻele he mea nui. Ma kēiaʻatikala,ʻike mākou i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano, nā rula o ka mālama a me ka hānaiʻana, a me ka ho'ākākaʻana o nā lāhuiʻeleʻele kaulana loa o nā koʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o nā'ōpokiʻeleʻele
ʻO ka kaulana nui o nā pīpīʻeleʻele i lawe mai iā lākou i ka momona waiwai, nani, aʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻili maku i hanaʻia mai ka'ōhū'ōpiopioʻeleʻele, he mea nui loa ia ma waena o nā mea hana i nā hua o ka mea hulu (ʻo ia hoʻi no nāʻano pokole huluhulu). Eia kekahi,ʻo nāʻanoʻeleʻele o nā lūpē pēpē, heʻano'ē aʻe ka nui ma mua o ko lākou mauʻohana māmā.
ʻO nā mea nui i makemakeʻia kēlā mau līpī eʻaʻahu ana i ke kapaʻaʻahu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā meaʻeleʻele a pau (a me ke kokolekale koko a me kaʻulaʻula) e like me nā'ōpili lūlū ko lākou mauʻeleʻele a me ka hulu, kahi iʻoi aku i ka waiwai ma ke kālepa i nā manawa he nui.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka lepe o ka pīpī e pili ana i nā mana i lanakila i ka wā i hānauʻia ai. No laila,ʻo ka baʻa o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe e lawe ana i ka genotype "BB" -ʻelua mau mana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No ka hoʻohālikeʻana:ʻo ka genotype "BA" (ka gene dominant + ka piko agouti),ʻo ia hoʻi, he mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka hulu hipa. Hoʻokomoʻia ka pale aniani o ka hulu hipa ma ka heluʻana i ka genotype "bb" -ʻelua mau'ākau hoʻomaha.
Nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā līpiʻeleʻele
ʻO ka nui o nā'ōpiopio līpī aʻeleʻele he nui ka mea i emi iho i nāʻano uila - he 20 paha nāʻano. ʻO nā lālā maikaʻi loa o nā līpiʻeleʻele a me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona e noʻonoʻoʻia i loko o nā mea kiko'ī.
ʻO ka wahine nui
Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kahi inoa no kekahi kumu -ʻo ia paha ka mea nui loa i waena o nā lūlū pouli. 
Loaʻa kēlā mau hiʻohiho waho waho:
- nui: ka poʻe mākua - mai ka 4.5 a hiki i ka 8kkk, aʻoi aku ka kaumaha o nā kāne (hiki i ka 8.5 kg). ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o nā wāhine e koe i ka 5.5-6 kg;
- ke kino o ke kino: 60-75 cm;
- kaʻeleʻele:ʻeleʻele,ʻaʻahu, i kekahi manawa me ka loleʻeleʻele;
- kohu lōʻihi: nā pua liʻiliʻi, ka lōʻihi lauoho a hiki i 2 knm;
- poʻo: nui, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi;
- nā maka: pouli, a puni;
- koʻi: pōkole, ikaika, kūkulu maikaʻiʻia;
- kuhi: maikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻonui. ʻO ke kāʻei o ka umauma he 38-40 knm ka laina;
- pākuʻi: nui, ikaika, nui (i nā kāne paha);
- okrol: ma kaʻawelike, 7-8 mau wī, kahi'ē aʻe i ka precocity (i 3 mau mahina i hiki iā lākou ke kilo 2 kilokika);
- makahiki make: 8-14 mahina;
- huaʻai: ʻo ka'ōpala o ka'ōpalaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i piha i ka makahikiʻehā ma kahi o 4.5-6 kg.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole iʻokoʻa keʻano o ka mea nui o ka'ōpiopio i keʻano o kaʻiʻo o nā kupa - no ka nui o nā kīʻaha mua, lalo a me nāʻili.
ʻO Black New Zealand
ʻO kahiʻano hou, i hānaiʻia i ka makahiki 1981 wale nō. ʻO kēia lapalapaʻaʻole i maʻalahiʻia i nā'āinaʻEulopa a pau, no laila,ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻaʻana o iaʻano no ka mahiʻai a me ke kūʻai. 
Eia naʻe, e like me nā wānana o nā lūlū huapiʻi, e hoʻoponoponoʻia kēia kūlana i loko o nā makahiki he 5, a laila e māheleʻia kaʻohana Black New Zealand i nā mahi pāʻani nui o'Elepa.
E hoʻokipa me kaʻiʻo maikaʻi, nā mea hoʻonani, nā'ōpū a me nā moʻo.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kēiaʻano:
- nui: i 5 kilokipo o nā kāne kāne a hiki i ka 4.5 i nā wāhine;
- ke kino o ke kino: i 55 cm;
- 'Āina: ʻEleʻele Blue-ʻeleʻele, me ka lauohoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha;
- ka lōʻihi o ke kapa lōʻihi:ʻaʻole i emi iho i ka 4 knm, no laila, pili i ka lauoho lōʻihi. Mahalo i kēia lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi o ka lauoho, ua nānā nui nā kānaka o New Zealand i ko lākou kaumaha maoli;
- poʻo: nui, kaumaha. ʻO ka loheʻana he leo V, a hiki i ka 12 knm ka lōʻihi;
- nā maka: nui, pouli,'ōpiopio (pili iki);
- koʻi: haʻahaʻa, ākea;
- kuhi: ka lako, ka whānui, ka ikaika a me kaʻiʻo. ʻO ke keʻakeʻa - a hiki i 33 knm;
- pākuʻi: mānoanoa, ikaika, me kahi ākea ākea;
- okrol: 5-6'ōpē;
- ka makahiki pepehi: heʻumikumamālua mau mahina;
- huaʻai: ua hāʻawi ka New Zealander makahiki hoʻokahi i ka 4.5 kg o kaʻiʻo maʻemaʻe.
Paleʻele Viennese
Aia kēia lālā ma lalo iho o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki - uaʻikeʻia ma ka heleʻana i nā'ōpiopioʻo Alaska a me nā lapaʻa. ʻAʻole wale ka lauoho maikaʻi wale nō, akā,ʻo ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka pīpī liʻiliʻi Viennese heʻano ia me ka'ōkole maikaʻi o nāʻano o ke kino, ka maikaʻi o ka hulu a me nāʻiʻo i hoʻoikaikaʻia. Kūkalaʻo ia i ka nani a me ka laina mālie, "cat" o kahi kua. ʻO ia ka lālāʻeleʻele Vienna i loaʻa pinepine i ka hōʻikeʻana i nā rabbit.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o keʻanoʻo:
- nui: i ka 5.5 kg kāne. ʻO nā wahine ke kaumaha ke kiʻekiʻe he 4.5-5 kg;
- ke kino o ke kino: 45-50 cm;
- 'Āina: ʻO ka huluʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i uhiʻia me kahi pale kila, a me ka pale o ka pale;
- kohu lōʻihi: lauoho a hiki i ka 2-2.5 wm (pili i ka shorthair);
- poʻo: he nui keʻano e like me ke kino, kaumaha. ʻO ka pepeiao heʻano V,ʻo ka lōʻihi he 11-12 cm ka lōʻihi;
- nā maka: ke kūpono pololei, ke kaulike. Ka lahilahi o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
- koʻi: heleleʻi i ke kua, ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, e hana ana i ka nani o ka pipi;
- kuhi: nui loa a mana, muscular. Ka Puke - 32-36 cm;
- pākuʻi: ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ākea a ikaika;
- okrol: 5-7 wē'ā;
- makahiki make: 11-14 mahina;
- huaʻai: e 4-4.5 kg o kaʻiʻo maʻemaʻe.
ʻOleʻeleʻele
Keʻano o nā lūlū, kāpiliʻia i nā manawa Soviet (ma ka makahiki 1942). ʻO nā kumu nui no ka pukaʻana o kēiaʻano he kūpono kūpono ia i nāʻano wela haʻahaʻa a me kekahi mau maʻi.
ʻO ke koiʻana i ka huluʻeleʻele i kēlā manawa, ua uluʻia e ka koi nui no nā lole a me nā kapuahi i hanaʻia mai kaʻeleʻele fox, no laila, ua hoʻokūkū nā poʻe home i ka hana o ka laweʻana mai i nā'ōpē liʻiliʻi o nā līlū me ka huluhulu kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole ia e nalo. Ua hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia pilikia ma o ka heleʻana i nā lāhuiʻo White Giant, Flandre a me Vienna Blue.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā rula o ka mālama a hānaiʻana i nā lūlū o ka lāhuiʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻeleʻele o ka lēpē nāʻano kikowaena:
- nui: ka maximum - a hiki i 7 kg. Ka piʻiʻana o ke kaulike me ka 5.5 kilokanika kāne a me ka 4.5-5 kg i nā wāhine;
- ke kino o ke kino: 45-55 cm;
- 'Āina: ʻeleʻele me nā'ōpalaʻeleʻele (hiki keʻokoʻa a "māhele"ʻia i loko o ke kala - e like me keʻano heʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka umauma, a heʻeleʻele ka kino a me ka huelo);
- kohu lōʻihi: ke piʻi i ka 3 knm (e pili ana i nā hanauna me ka lōʻihi o ka hulu hipa). Nānā i nāʻulu uila nui - a hiki i 23,000 lauoho no ka 1 knkokiʻili;
- poʻo: ikaika, kūlike i ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi (e hiki i ka 12 knm), kū pololei;
- nā maka: pōʻele, nui, hiki ke hoʻokipa ikiʻia;
- koʻi: ke ākea, ka liʻiliʻi, e holo mālie i ke kino;
- kuhi: nui, muscular, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻolālāʻana;
- pākuʻi: lōʻihi, mana, pololei. He ākea a me ka ikaika nā pāpena;
- okrol: 5-8 nāpē;
- makahiki make: Nā mahina he 10-13;
- huaʻai: Netena i 5.5 kg.
Ma keʻano he kūlana, heʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ke poʻo o nā huluʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, akā heʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke alapiʻi a me nā wāwae. Kapaʻia kēiaʻano no ka huluhulu maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa a me ka mānoanoa paʻapū (aia he 45 mau pūnaewele ma lalo o ka lauoho lauoho).He mea nui! ʻO nāʻano lawaiʻa e like me Vienna Black a me New Zealand Black e mahalo nuiʻia no ko lākouʻaʻahuʻaʻahu. I kekahi manawa, he mau maka'āinana o kēia mau lāhui i hōʻea i nā lauoho o ka'ulaʻulaʻula a iʻole ka chocolate, a laila, e huki pinepineʻia nā mahiʻai e nā mea pāʻani e ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa iʻole e emi iho ka waiwai a me ka waiwai o kaʻohana i ka manawa o ka hana. Ke kūʻaiʻana i nā holoholona o kēia mauʻano, e nānā pono i nā lauoho o ka holoholona: hiki i ke alo o nā'āpana'ōlehu liʻiliʻi e kuhikuhi i kēia mea i huki mai i nā lauoho o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ināʻaeʻoe i kēiaʻano, mai hōʻaleʻa i ka hoʻolimalima a koi aku i kahi kumu haʻahaʻa: e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hikiʻana o ka lauoho lauoho a iʻole ka lauoho i loko o nāʻano i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei e hōʻike i ka haumia haumia o keʻano a iʻole ke kūʻana o kekahi mau maʻi.
ʻO ke ahiʻeleʻele
He nani a nani loa ka nānā, i laweʻia maʻEnelani ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX. Ua hānaiʻia kēia mau meaʻoliʻoli a me nā mea pāʻani e ke kākoʻoʻana i ka mea nui Pelege me nā lūlū'āhiu. 
ʻO nā poʻe koho o nāʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nāʻano o kēia mauʻano:
- nui: ʻO nā kāne kāne a hiki i 3.5-4 kg (pili i nāʻano nui-nui). Hiki i nā wāhine ke loaʻa ke kaumaha i 3 kg;
- ke kino o ke kino: 35-38 wm.
- 'Āina: pōʻeleʻele, me nā'āpana wela o ka'āpana, ka ihu, a me waho o nā pepeiao. ʻO kēia huiʻana o kaʻeleʻele uliuli nui me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula e hāʻawi ana i ka'ōlohi a me ka hoʻopihaʻana o kēiaʻano;
- kohu lōʻihi: manaʻo pōkole. Ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi - a hiki i 2 knm;
- poʻo: ka liʻiliʻi, ka liʻiliʻi, o ke kaulike pololei, kahi haʻahaʻa e lōʻihi. Kūpono nā pepeiao, 10-11 knm ka lōʻihi;
- nā maka: ʻuʻuku, puni, pinepine i kaʻeleʻele;
- koʻi: pōkole ka'ōkole i loko o ke kua;
- kuhi: ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liiki. He nani ke kua, me ka pāpale mālie;
- pākuʻi: ikaika, ikaika, hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi. He palupalu a ākea ka papa;
- okrol: 4-5 pipi wahine;
- makahiki make: ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 12 mahina;
- huaʻai: i ka 3 kilo o kaʻiʻo maʻemaʻe.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā lūhi ahi ahi.
E like me nāʻano pōuliuli'ē aʻe, uaʻikeʻia ka heleʻana o nā lauoho lauoho ma ke ahi aʻeleʻele. 
Mālama a hānai
ʻAʻole mālamaʻia ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻomaluʻana i nāʻano'ōpiopio o nā lūlū i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā kukui. ʻO nā kulekele maʻamau i ka malamaʻana i kekahiʻano o ka pīpī he meaʻai kūpono i kēlā me kēia mea, ka heleʻana i nā lā a me ka paleʻana mai nā kikowaina.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka waiʻana o ka pīpī me ka wai, he aha nā mea hoʻopihapiha e pono aiʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou, pehea e hānai ai i nā lūlū, ka mea mauʻu e hānai i nā lūlū, aʻike i nā huaʻai e pono aiʻoe e hāʻawi i nā kēpē.
ʻO nā nuanua nui ma ka helu o kēia mau mea momona:
- ʻAi ʻO kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōpala maloʻo a me nā mea uliuli (e like me ka paukena a me nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā peni, ka peni a me nā palala), a me ka mauʻu momona, nā huaʻona, nā hua (a), a me ka lakio o ka mea maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo. 2-3 mau.
- Wai ʻOiai me ka hōʻailona o ke kaukona e hiki ai i nā holoholona i kahi mauʻu hou a me nā meaʻai momona, makemake lākou i ka wai inu maʻamau (ʻaʻole wale ke anu). Me ka nele o ka wai i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, hiki ke hana i nā hana e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka moʻo. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka makeʻana o nā keiki hānau a me nā kalo o ke cannibalism i loko o ka wahine (keʻaiʻo ia i kāna pua) e hana pololei no ka nele i ka wai i loko o ke kino.
- ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pipi kahi holoholona eʻai mau, i ka pō a me ka pō. Ua maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kāna'ōhumu ahi, no laila, me ka nele i kaʻai, e hoʻomakaʻo ia eʻai i ka lāʻau, i ka plastic, ka pepa pahu, a me nā mea a pau e hele ai. Ma muli o kēia makemake no ka ulanaʻana, hiki i kēia mau holoholona keʻai i ka meaʻai. Ma kahi o 200 g hay, 150 g o ka palaoa a me ka 0.4 kg o ka mauʻu mau e manaoʻia he pono i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi lūlūʻekolu kilogram.
- ʻOhiʻana. Pono nā Rabbona i ka hana kaʻa maʻamau, no laila, he nui ka wahi e hele ai lākou. Inā hoʻokomoʻia nā holoholona ma ka home, pono e hele i ka holo ma kahi o 20 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ka papa hana pale. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā kope kaʻenemi nui o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona he + 25 ... +27 ° C, no laila ma nā lā wela e pono ai e hoʻolako i nā holoholona me ka hale pale mai ka lā o ka lā (e kūkulu i kahi kohu a hale paha). ʻO ka papahana, i ke kau wela, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka makeʻana o ka holoholona - no laila e hoʻoponopono i nā māwae i ka pīpoki aiʻoleʻole e paniʻia (ma ka hoʻoilo).
ʻO ka kaulana o nā lālāʻeleʻele o ka lūlū,ʻo ia keʻano o ko lākouʻano,ʻo kaʻuli keleʻele -ʻo ia kēia mauʻano i loaʻa nā makana ma nā hoʻokūkū. Akā naʻe, ua maʻalahi ko lākouʻoluʻolu e like me nāʻanoʻuʻuku - e hiki nō hoʻi i kahi mea mahiʻai noʻonoʻo ke kū i kēia.
