Rosemary - hana lāʻau i waho

Nui nā māla launa a me nā amateurs e ulu i nā ʻano mea kanu pōpilikia - ma ka infield a ma ka windowsill i loko o nā kahe. Me ka moa maʻamau, pāhala, basil a me kāu thyme, ka rosemary e hele kaulana ana nō. Hiki paha ke ulu i kēia mea kuʻu Europa ma Russia a pehea e hana ai?

He aha ka mea o nā rosemary e like me ka ʻohana

ʻO ka mea mua, he mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo pehea e kaokaʻa ʻia ai ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu: rosemary a i ʻole Rosemary. Iʻa wale nō, ʻaʻole mea ʻē aʻe.

Kūpī kēia lāʻau, ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Hikina nona kona ʻāina home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ka ʻāpana komohana, kahi ulu maoli kēia mauʻu e like me ka iʻa - ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO nā wahi me nā hōʻulu wela, e like me Crimea, Krasnoyarsk, e like me kona makemake. Ke ulu nui nei ia ma Ukraine.

Rosemary - kahi ulu lāʻau nani

ʻO ka ʻohana Lamiaceae, aia nā ʻano rosemary o loko o kahi ʻano nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Rosemary. I ka ʻōlelo Latin, ka inoa o ka mea kanu e like me Rosmarinus officinalis.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ka nahele o ka mea kanu mai nā pua lōʻihi, a hiki i hope. ʻO ka lau o Lanceolate me nā kihi e hoʻopiʻi ʻia, ʻeleʻele uliuli ma a me ke keʻokeʻo-kālā ma lalo nei, loaʻa iā ia kahi pupu ʻala ikaika a nani. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka mea o ka honi rosemary, no ka mea, i loko o kāna mau kiko momona huina, ʻopiʻi, ʻona, ʻawaʻawa a me ka lemona i hopu pinepine ʻia. Ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio a me nā lau, me kahi ʻawaʻawa.

Hiki i kahi lāʻau rosemary pakeke ma nā kūlana kime kūpono e hiki i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua ʻano ʻano nui o kēia mea kanu i ʻokoʻa i ka wehewehe: ʻo ka mea e ulu aʻe ana, a me nā mea e ʻolo nei, e hoʻonui ana i ka laulā. Ma waena o Rūsia, hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau rosemary, a ʻo ko lākou nui ma ka awelika he 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a i ka laulā.

Hoʻopili loa ke ʻano loea i ka lua a hohonu i lalo o ka lepo.

ʻO ka pōkole no ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena

No laila he aha ka rosemary a he aha kāna hoʻohana? Ua lilo kēia mea kanu i mea kaulana he mau mau makahiki i hala. Wahi a kekahi ʻano moʻolelo, ʻai ʻo ia i nā kinikini lani-uliuli o kāna mau pua iā Virgin Mary, nāna lākou i kau i kona kapa i ka lāʻau ʻoi e pale i ka pēpē Iesu mai ka wela o ka lā. Wahi a nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o nā pua rosemary i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e nā ʻōpala o ke kai, kahi i hānau ai ke akua o ke aloha a me ka nani - Aphrodite ma waena o nā Helene a me Venus ma waena o nā Roma.

Mai ka wā kahiko, ua waiho ʻia nā pua o ka rosemary i nā lima o ka poʻe make i mea e hoʻomālamalama i ko lākou ala i ke aupuni o nā pua - i ʻAigupita. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka palani wahine, ua hoʻonani lākou i nā kāhiko mare o nā wahine mare a hōʻike i nā alihi liʻiliʻi o nā lālā rosemary i nā poʻe kipa ma ka makahiki waena o ʻEulopa.

I ka kuke ʻana, ua maloʻo ʻia nā lau palaho a me nā hua hou.

ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka rosemary i ka kuke ʻana

I kēia lā, ʻo kēia loea i lanakila maoli nō i ka puʻuwai o nā gourmets mai a puni ka honua: ʻo ka nīnau no kahi e hoʻohui ai i ka rosemary he nui nā pane. E hele maikaʻi nā lau maloʻo me ka iʻa a me ka iʻa, pū me nā ʻano ʻala keu a ʻūlua ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi nā ʻai i mākaukau me nā lau hou a me nā ʻōpio.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka mauʻu i kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka kuke ʻana i mea e loaʻa ai ka manaʻo hoihoi i ka pā. A i ʻole, aia nō ka pilikia o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka poni a me ka ʻono o nā mea kanu ponoʻī.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka rosemary

ʻO nā mea kanu luau he maikaʻi nā anti-inflammatory a me nā hōʻeha a me nā hōʻeha, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia hoʻi ke kahe koko i ka waiwai haʻahaʻa, mahalo ʻia i ka nenoai a hōʻoluʻolu nā ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā decocma o ka rosemary no nā anu, nā ʻōpū, a me ka mea pū kekahi me ka choleretic a me ka diuretic. Mahalo i kēia mau waiwai, he waiwai pono e hōʻiliʻili a me ka rosemary maloʻo e hoʻopiha hou iā ia me kāu kāpena lāʻau lapaʻau home.

Ke ulu nei ka Rosemary ma waena waena

Ua ʻike ʻia he lāʻau mālama aloha nui ka rosemary, no laila, he nīnau ka nui o nā māla iā ʻoe: pehea e kanu ai i ka rosemary inā ʻaʻohe lā i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina?

Rosemary: kahi e kanu ai i loko o ka māla

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā he melemary a mau makahiki paha? He mea mau ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi mau iā ia i nā kūlana no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoili paha, no laila e ulu mau ana i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō. I nā kapakai a me nā wahi ākea me nā anuanu maloʻo, he mea kēia mea kanu makahiki.

Me ka kanu ʻana i ka rosemary e mālama pono i ka seedling

I kekahi hihia, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e aloha nei ka spice i ka lā a me ka wela, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā wela wela, ke anuanu a me ka nui o ka umauma. No laila, kahi kūpono e maʻa ai ʻoe e kanu ai i lilo i ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ma ka hikina, i mālamalama maikaʻi e ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i kahi pua ma ke kūkulu hema o ka hale - i pale ia i ka mea kanu mai nā makani ikaika, a ʻāwili ʻia hoʻi kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu i nā lumi.

Hōʻike e koho i kahi i ʻole ka haʻalele ai ka wai, inā ʻaʻole e make koke ka lāʻau. ʻO thyme, basil, laurel, dill a me ka pālato he mau hoalauna maikaʻi no ka rosemary. Kanu nō kekahi mau māla i ka pili o nā kukama a me nā ʻano koho o ka ʻohana nighthade, no ka mea, ua maikaʻi maikaʻi ka momona o ka mea kanu. Akā ʻo ka pua nani a me ka lio holo e luku koke i ko lākou hoalauna Mediterranean.

Polio

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka pīpī i loko o ka ʻāina papala, ke one hāpuna i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu. He mea nui ia e kanu pono ʻia ka lepo a loaʻa ke kaulike wai-kumu o nā hui 6-7. Hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia, a me nā pāpale alkaline e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu.

Hiki i ka lepo maikaʻi ke hoʻopaʻa kūʻokoʻa me ka lawe ʻana i 2 mau ʻāpana o ka puʻu, ʻāpana o ke one a me kahi ʻāpana o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi o ka limu lime, hiki ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ʻē aʻe, akā ma kēia hihia ʻoe e pono ai i nā hoʻohui dolomite, i loko o ka nui o nā pōpoki no kēlā me kēia 5 lita o ka hui.

ʻOi aku ka lole

No ke olakino maikaʻi a ulu aʻe ka ulu lāʻau, pono ia e hānai iā ia i kahi manawa kūpono. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo kahi māla maikaʻi me ka paukū e pili ana: i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu nitrogen, i ke kauwela - paʻakikī, a i ka hoʻoilo - phosphate. E ʻae kēia meaʻai i ka mauʻu i ulu maikaʻi.

Pinching rosemary

Loaʻa i loko o nā kahe a me ka māla, pono ka penu rosemary - kōkua kēia i ulu a wikiwiki. Kuhi pinepine nā ʻōpio ʻōpio (mai 5 a 15 cm o ka ʻāpana apical). Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia a ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ʻia nā lālā o ka rosemary e like me ke kime ʻana i ka kuke ʻana, a i ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia e ulu hou i kahi lāʻau hou.

ʻO ka piniki koke nei ke kī i ka ulu maikaʻi

Pehea ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka rosemary

Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau ʻoi aku e nā hua kanu, akā naʻe, me ka hoʻoulu kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea kūpono o kāna hoʻopuʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka līlū hua

E hoʻopau i nā hua rosemary, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lauze a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala, hoʻomāhelena iā ia a kau i nā hua i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao ma waena o nā lula. E hoʻokomo i ka kānana i kahi wahi mahana - ke kūpono loa ka mahana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana no 20-22 ° C. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka gauze - no kēia mea pono ia e pipiʻi ʻia i kahi manawa kūpono mai ka pū lulu.

I ka wā e puka mai ai nā aʻa, ua mākaukau nā hua. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo: pono palūlū ʻia, akā ʻaʻole paʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale nā ​​hua mai ke aʻa - he palupalu nā aʻa, pono e hōʻino iā lākou, a waiho ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Mai luna ua uhi lākou i kahi papa o ka honua (0.5-1 cm) a hamo ʻia i ka honua me kahi pū i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Uhiʻi ʻia ka pahu lepo i ka uhi a i ʻole polyethylene, waiho ana i kekahi mau puka no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, a kali i nā wana mua.

I ka hiki koke aku ana o nā wana mua, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka uhi a i ʻole ka polyethylene a hoʻonohonoho i ka ipu i ka lā - e ʻae kēia i nā mea kanu e loaʻa koke i ka ikaika a ulu. Ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o nā lau ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i loko o nā mea lawe pono ʻia. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kanu i ka rosemary i loko o ka pūnāwai, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua mai ke aumoe o Pepeluali, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e mālama pono.

ʻOki ʻoki

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e huki i nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo mai ka lāʻau i ulu i ka lōʻihi o 10-15 cm. Mai lalo, e ʻoki i nā lau a waiho i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai. Ma hope o 3 mau lā, e puka hou mai ai nā aʻa, a ma hope he hebedoma hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomāliʻi ai i ka rosemary.

Ka ʻōpū

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomoe o ka lewa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma nā lāʻau. I ka hihia o ka rosemary, e ʻoi aku ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana o luna o ka cortex mai ka palena o ka pana, e like me 20-30 cm mai luna mai. A laila e uhi i kēia wahi mai ka lā a e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia me ka honua hoʻomehana a hoʻomehana. Ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana i nā aʻa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana o ka pana i ka pua nui a kanu i ka lepo.

Wehewehe ʻāpana

ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lāʻau nui i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻohi maʻa i ka lāʻau āpau me nā aʻa a hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i nā wana me kahi ʻōnaehana kūʻokoʻa, a laila kanu i nā lāʻau hou ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 50 cm mai kekahi.

Rosemary: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu aʻe i ke kahua ākea i nā Urals

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka Rosemary i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa - ʻaʻole maikaʻi kahi kālaila o waho i ka hopena maikaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi ʻākau o kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Pono kahi mea kanu i ka nui o ka lā a me ka wela, a me nā loli wikiwiki i ke kauwela a i nā malulu paha e hoʻopau ia.

ʻO ia ke kumu i ulu ai nā ʻāpana ʻākau i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻōpala a lawe wale ʻia i ke kauwela, inā e hoʻokūpaʻa ana ka hoʻomehana mahana ʻana, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 15 ° C. A ʻo ka rosemary, a me kāu thyme, a me nā mea kanu he nui i ka thermophilic ma kēia ala ke hiki i ka pua a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā māla me nā makahiki āpau. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kēia pilikia o ka ulu ʻana e ulu pilikia - pono wale nō ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i ka manawa ʻoiai ke kumu o ka aʻa i loko o nā ipu nui. Inā ʻaʻole ia, e like like ka mālama o nā mea kanu me kona ulu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā kōkī ke ala maikaʻi loa no ke anuanua anuanu.

Rosemary: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu nui i ka papa ākea ma Siberia

I ka hihia o nā Urals, ʻo ka ulu ʻana i ka rosemary ma Siberia ma ka tuwala he hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa kēia, kahi mea e pale mua ʻia ai.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake kekahi o nā māla e kanu i nā nīnū no kahi kauwela hoʻokahi. Kū kanu kekahi i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela wela, a laila hoʻihoʻi hou iā lākou i loko o ka ipu i ka hāʻule. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana i ka rosemary, akā ʻaʻole mau ke aʻa o kona aʻala i ka neʻe ʻana o ka loli like ʻole o ka noho ʻana.

Pehea e ulu ai i ka rosemary ma ka home ma ka puka aniani sill mai nā hua

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o ka mea ʻala ma ka home: pono ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i nā huaʻai ma kēia ala, nā ʻōpala i nā hue ʻokoʻa, a me ko lākou ulu ʻana aʻe ma kahi o ka hāmama, hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā.

Ma muli o kona mau waiwai a me nā ʻano o nā hoʻohana, ke ulu nei ka rosemary i mea kanu i ulu ma nā window sills. ʻO ka mea nui ka lawa o ka lā iā ia - a laila e leʻaleʻa ʻo ia me kahi momona ʻono a me kahi kala hoʻoneʻe.