ʻO ke keena nui ma ka māla -ʻo kahi o nā'ōmato "Moskvich", ka wehewehe, nā kiko'ī, nā kiʻi

ʻO nā lālā kūkeke o nā'ōpopoʻo Moskvich - heʻike maoli no ka poʻe noho o nā wahi me kahi pōkole pōkole.

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mua ke hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela, he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi lākou, he mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ola. ʻO ka laulā he mea launaʻole no ka mālama a me ka maʻalahi i ke kiko o ka wā.

E heluhelu ma kā mākouʻatikala he hōʻike piha o kēiaʻano likeʻole, eʻike me nāʻano a me nāʻano mahiʻai. E haʻi pū aku mākou i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka maʻi a me ke kūpaʻa pale.

ʻO Tomato "Moskvich": hōʻike o kaʻano

ʻO Moskvich - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka papa. ʻO Bush e hoʻonālā,ʻokoʻa,ʻano like, me ka hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa o ka'ōpana'ōmaʻomaʻo. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena. ʻO nā lau i kāwiliʻia, ka liʻiliʻi-nui, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO nā hua e hoʻopauʻia me nā'ōpala o 4-6 mau'āpana. He kiʻekiʻe nā'ōpala, mai kaʻaoʻao 1. Hiki ke ohiʻia nā mika o ke kanuʻana i ka 10-14 kg o nā tōmato i kohoʻia.

Ma waena o nā kūlana nui o keʻano:

• nā meaʻono, maikaʻi a maikaʻi;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā hua' āina;
• ke kū'ē paʻakikī;
• ke kuhihewa i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:

ʻO nā peculiarities o keʻano like nā koi e pili ana i ke kumu waiwai o ka lepo.

Hōʻike Hōʻike:

• ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka'ōmato, e like me ka 60 a 80 g.
• ʻO keʻano hepoe a heʻalā paha, me kahi kī liʻiliʻi ma ke kiko.
• Ma ke kaʻina hana o kaʻenehana, he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahiʻeleʻele kokoke i ke kumu.
• Hoʻomaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ka'ōpiopio i keʻohu.
• Heʻeleʻele kaʻili, akāʻaʻole paʻakikī,ʻo ke kino, he paʻakikī ia, heʻiʻo, me kahi hua liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka nui o nā waipaʻi ma loko o ke wai a hiki i 6%, nā sugars - a hiki i ka 3%.
• ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua'alapona he ikaika, heʻono,ʻaʻole wai.

E hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nāʻano hua like me nāʻike'ē aʻe i ka papa:

Hoʻomaʻonoʻa ka'ōpiopio i ka mea hou, kūpono i nā salama, nā wela wela, nā pīpī, nā meaʻai, nā wai. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka lahilahi, akā, hiki ke paʻakaiʻia nāʻiliʻeleʻele, paʻiʻia, a komoʻia i loko o nā hui mea kanu.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e mālama ai i nāʻano likeʻole o ka wā? Pehea e loaʻa ai kaʻohi maikaʻi loa ma ke kula?

Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki ā puni ma nā greenhouses? He aha nāʻano e like me ka maikaʻiʻole o ka palekana a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe?

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Ke hāpai nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike me nā kiʻi o nāʻanoʻaila "Moskvich":

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO nā'ōpopo'ōpopoʻo Moskvich ka mea i hānaiʻia e nā mea hoʻowaihui Lūkini, i hoʻoholoʻia no nā moku o Siberia,ʻo Volga, ākau, North-Western a me Central. Hōʻoiaʻia ka hānaiʻana ma kahi ākea a ma lalo paha o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mālama maikaʻiʻia nā hua i kanuʻia, hiki ke laweʻia. Hoʻomalo maikaʻiʻia nā'ōmato'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka mahana wela.

ʻO nāʻano Tomatoʻo Moskvich, e like me nāʻano'ōlaʻi mua, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka uluʻana i keʻano o nā keiki. Ma mua o ka lūlūʻana, ua hoʻonaniʻia nāʻanoʻano i kahi ulu stimulator e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūkala maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohuiʻia ka lepo i ka huiʻana o ka lepo māla me ka peat a humus paha. Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻanoʻano me ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm, i pīpīʻia me ka peat, kahi i paʻiʻia me ka wai. No kaʻoihana maikaʻi e pono ka mahana o 23 a 25 mau kekona. Ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā wana ua hoʻemiʻia, a ua kauʻia nā pahu me nā mea kanu i kahi kukui mālamalama.

Pono nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i kahi lā lū lōʻihi a me ka hoʻonāʻana i ka wai me ka wai maloʻo. Ke hōʻike ka lau mua mua i nā mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu lākou a hānai iā lākou me ka mea maʻamau. Pono nā mea kanu e hanaʻia no ka kanuʻana ma nā moena hiamoe e paʻakikī, e lawe mai i ka pā hale a me ka pāpale ma kekahi mau hola.

Hoʻomakaʻia ka uluʻana i ka lepo i ka hapalua o Mei a me ka mahinaʻo Iune. Pono e mahana ka lepo, i ka manawa mua e hiki ke uhiʻia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio me ka'ōpala. Hoʻomumuʻia nā pā i kahi mamao o 30-40 cm mai kekahi me kekahi, me ka lālani aho o 60 cm.ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa a hanaʻia paha; no ka hoʻonani maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia nā lau lalo.

ʻO ka wai maʻamau ka nui, akāʻaʻole pinepine, me ka wai mahana. ʻO kēlā me kēia pule heʻelua hānai ka meaʻai i nā mea kanu a me kahi mua o ka'ōpokū a me ka mea pāpona.

He mea nui ka kohoʻana i ka lepo kūpono, no ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōma. E hoʻomaopopo i kēiaʻatikala e kōkua i keʻano o ka lepo no nā tōmato. Eʻike nō hoʻiʻoe ma kaʻike pūnaewele o kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka'āina no kāu mau tōkeke.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā'ōmato a pehea.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, nā kolake, ka phosphorus, nā māmā, a me nā mea momona i hanaʻia.
• ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa.
• ʻOhe, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, amonia,ʻehu,'ākau.
• Nā pale lole kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kanu, foliar a me ka wā e pihi.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO nāʻano ulu ulu ulu mua ma keʻano kūʻokoʻa i nā maʻi,ʻo Moskvichʻaʻole he mea'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu i ka laau fusarium, verticillosis, Alternaria a me nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i loko o nā greenhouses. Mamua o ke kanuʻana, ua'ōleloʻia e holoi i ka lepo me kahi wai wela o ka pāhare pālolo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻano'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi.

Hiki ke hana i ke kīʻaha basal a iʻole ka hina hina i ka lepo, ka weheʻana i nā mea nāhelehele. Hiki i ka lepo ke pā i ka peat. Pono pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻole, e like me phytosporin, e pale ai i ka hanana o ka pōʻino. E heluhelu pū i nāʻano hana'ē aʻe e palekana ai i nā phytophtoras a me nā mea kū'ē i nāʻano.

Hiki i nā mea lapaʻau hōʻailona ke hōʻino i ka'ōmato: aphids, mites spider, thrips, beet beetles, slugs. No ka hakakāʻana iā lākou, ua nui nāʻano ho'āʻoʻia:

• Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā mites o ka lehu.
• He mea e hana ai inā e hānaiʻia nā aphids a me nā thrips ma ka māla.
• E hakakā ana me ka'ōpala potato potato a me kona mau kiko.
• ʻO nā ala kūpono e kāpae aku ai i nā slugs.

ʻO nāʻano Tomatoes "Moskvich" i ka maikaʻi ma ke ākea,ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi a kala i nā hewa liʻiliʻi i kaʻenehana mahiʻai. ʻO ka uku no ka hana e lilo i nā'ōmato maikaʻi, hiki ke hukiʻia nā hua mua i ka mahinaʻo Iune.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano'ōkeke e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole: