Chardonnay (aʻo Chardonnay) - keʻano wainahoʻohanaʻia i ka waina no ka hanaʻana i nā waina keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kekahi o nāʻano laha nui loa o ka honua nei, uluʻo ia maʻEulopa a me Asia, North and South America, Australia, South Africa - aʻo nā wahi a pau mai ka wai o Chardonnay hua waina e loaʻa i nā waina maikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani a "hoʻomaha", no ka ikaika likeʻole, me ka nui o nā meaʻono.
Nā hua waina Chardonnay - hoʻokahi o nāʻanoʻina waina e like me ia e hua mai ana i ka champagne French maoli.
Homeland - Farani, ka moku'āinaʻo Burgundy a me Champagne. Mai ka mana o ka poʻe akamai,ʻo ka waina o kēlā me kēia mau wahi heʻano pono'ī kona, a he mea maʻalahi loa keʻike iā Chardonnay mai Champagne maikaʻi a me ka Burgundy iʻoi aku ka wela.
Ma waho aʻe nei o Farani, ua aloha nui a ua ulu nui kēia māla i Northern Italy a me nā'āina'ē aʻe oʻEulopa Komohana a me Eastern. Loaʻa ma nā māla waina a pau he mau māla waina o kēiaʻano.
MaʻAmelika Huipūʻia, i Kaleponika, nā māla nunui o nā māla Chardonnay, a ua loaʻa ka waina waina Kaleponi i ka hōʻoia o ka poʻe akamai i ka honua.
Ma waena o nāʻano waina kaulana,ʻo Merlot, Malbec aʻo Sangiovese kekahi mea nui eʻike.
Nā hua waina Chardonnay:ʻano likeʻole
ʻO Chardonnay e pili ana i nāʻano kele keʻokeʻo. He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka hua i ka'ōleʻele e like me keʻano o ka loliʻana o kaʻili mai nā kele haʻahaʻa (bluish) e mahana, ke gula.
Ma waena o nāʻano keʻokeʻo he mea kaulana iā Lancelot,ʻo Bianka lāuaʻo Husayne White.
I kēlā me kēia manawa ma nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kikoʻuʻeleʻele, e like me nā freckles. I nā'āina wela, hiki i nā hui waina o Chardonnay ke loaʻa nā pale anuanu a me nāʻalani.
Hiki i ka'ōpala ke kukui, hiki iā ia ke hana i keʻano o ke kālepa a me keʻano o keʻano. ʻO ka'ūhā o ka pūpū ka mea kani. Ka nui o ke kaumaha ka huhui o 90 a 100 grams.
He poepoe nā hua, me kahiʻiliʻeleʻele a me kahi meaʻono. I ka manawa pinepine i uhiʻia me ka uhi pani. ʻEono mau'ōmau.
He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka lau, me nā'ōpona iʻike ponoʻia. He māmā kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lau, kahi pālahalaha. Ma kaʻaoʻao lalo, uaʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻili i ke poʻo. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo nā lau waina o kēiaʻano mele kōmaʻomaʻo a me ka liʻiliʻi i nā lemon-ʻeleʻele, pinepine me nāʻaoʻao maloʻo.
I ka manawa maʻamau, heʻelima mau wēlau e hoʻopau ana i nā kolonā e lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi. Ma ka lihi, eʻokiʻokiʻia ka lau me nā niho liʻiliʻi,ʻekolu kūpono a iʻoki iki paha.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hiki keʻike houʻia me nā hua waina Chardonnay ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Kaomi
ʻO ka laulima Chardonnay, e like me kaʻikeʻana o nāʻepekema,ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaheʻana o nāʻano Pinot Noir a me Gue Blanc.
Nāʻano
ʻO Chardonnayʻano likeʻole hiki ke pale i nā hulu hauʻoliakā, hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā hulu wai.
ʻAʻole hoʻi e makaʻu i ka hau Aleshenkin Dar, Rumba a me ka Senator.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpuʻu o ka'ōpuʻu, pono ia e lawe i nā mea hou no ka paleʻana i nā kumu waina mai ka hau.
I ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka wela, pono pinepine nā mea kanu i ka wai. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e hoʻokūpaʻa ai iāʻoe iho he mau'īpala.
ʻO ka wā wikiwiki Nā lā 138 - 140 mau lā.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā mea hana
ʻO ka makaniʻo Windy,ʻo nā mahana liʻiliʻi i ke kauwela a me ka ua i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokalaʻana o nā pua a me nā ovaries.
Hōʻike ka'enela i ka palekana i ka oidium a me ka momona.
No ka paleʻana i nā maʻiʻainame ka pālahalahaʻana mai ka waiwaiwai, pono ia e kanu i nā māla i nā wahi i hoʻomaha maikaʻiʻia.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi e like me anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial. I ka wā, e kōkua lākou i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu pono'ī, a me kaʻohiʻai.
ʻO keʻano o nā lāʻau lāʻau kekahi mea koʻikoʻi nui, akā, e like me keʻano o ka'āina.
ʻO nā waina i huaʻia mai nā māla Chardonnay i nāʻanoʻono a me nāʻala maikaʻi. No kaʻaʻa a me ka paʻi waina he mau mea nui kēia:
- kaʻilikai a me nā loina o ka ulu;
- kanaka kino;
- meaʻenehanaʻenehana;
- nā hua'ōlelo o kaʻike.
Hoʻolahaʻia ka waina waina Chardonnay e lawelawe i ka 10 a ka ± 2˚US. He mea maikaʻi loa ia me nā mea momona momona, ka mea hānai, ka iʻa, nā huamona mai nā huaʻai hou, nā mea momona.
ʻO nā hua'oinaʻo Chardonnay he mau momona momona. Aia i waena o lākou nā kani o ka ululāʻau, nā'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo, lemon. Hoʻouluʻia nāʻaha o kaʻaila a me ke vanilla i ka'āpanaʻala. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonani i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o Chocolate, Romeo a me Ruth.
