ʻOiai ma nā wahi wela loa o ka honua aia nā mea kanu - cacti. Ua hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke kau wela a he haʻahaʻa loa. Hoʻohui ʻē aʻe nā kānaka i kekahi o kā lākou mau ʻano o ka hale no nā kumu hoʻolālā. E like me, no ka laʻana, nā astrophytums.
He succulents nā Astrophytums, ʻo ia nā mea kanu e hiki ke mālama i ka makuku. ʻO ka ʻāina o kēia cacti ka mea maʻamau o ke ʻākau wela o Mexico a me ke kūkulu hema o ka USA. ʻO waho, ua like lākou me kahi pōkole, emi iki - a cylinder.
Cacti ma ka home
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka mea kanu mai luna mai, ma muli o ke kuʻi ʻana o nā iwi liʻiliʻi (ma laila mai ʻekolu a ʻumi paha), e like nō ia me kahi hōkū. No laila, i kekahi manawa inoa kona inoa maoli.
Manaʻo.ʻO kēia mau kūleʻa i kahi inoa inoa - "Episcopal Miter." Ua hana ʻia e nā kānaka no ka ʻano kū o waho.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Astrophytum e ka hele ʻana o nā specks ma ka ʻili. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana kikoʻī e nā lauoho kūikawā e hoʻoikaika nui i ka umu. Hoʻoulu pinepine nā mea ulu i kēlā me kēia flora.
ʻO kēia mau cacti e ulu malie. He lōʻihi lākou o ka ulu pua: mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna a i ka hopena o ka ʻalani. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pua o ka astrophytum - a hiki wale i ʻekolu mau lā.
ʻOphylelo hemolele
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia succulent. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia i kona ʻokoʻa.
ʻOphylelowāwau Miriostigma
ʻO ka ʻophylelo hemolele o ka Miriostigm, a i ʻole ka helu kuhi ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa o kēia cacti. Loaʻa kona like me ka pōpoki o nā kala hina-polū, ʻoiai ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kona poʻo i loko. Ua pua ka pua pua ma ia i ka wā pua. ʻEono mau ʻīkuʻi o ka astrofitum myriostigma i ʻeono. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻuʻina a kēia ʻano, akā he nui nā loea.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i kona hiki ke lōʻihi o hoʻokahi mita, ma kahi girly o ke anuanu o 20 mau kenimita, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka astrophytum multi-stalked (kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ia). He nui nā mea hoihoi:
- Nudum. Aia ka aneane ʻole nā puʻupuʻu i kēia ʻano mea e pono o ka wai i ka wai. Ua noho nō naʻe lākou, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō lākou, ke hana nei lākou i kahi hana kūloko. He ʻano ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka succulent, me nā helehelena maʻalahi.
- Kikko. ʻO kēia mau cacti i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū elima ʻelima maʻamau. Loaʻa pū kekahi o lākou i nā kuhi - he kahi kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻano.
Nā ʻophylelo palapala iā Miriostigma Kikko
- Quadricostatus. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia nā wahi wai-wai mai kēia ʻano. Akā hana ka poʻe puaʻa i ka nui o nā maka a me ke ʻano o nā succulents. I kēia manawa ua ʻehā ʻehā a me kahi ʻāpana.
Hōkū hōkū
ʻO ka stellate Astrophytum ka mea maʻamau ka nui o nā hale i nā hale. He aloha ʻia ʻo ia no kāna ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - ma ke ʻano maoli, hiki ke hiki iā ia ke hiki i 15 centimeters a diameter. ʻO ka cacti homemade kahi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā leila ma luna o lākou ka mea pinepine loa 8.
ʻO ka Astrophytum asterias (ka inoa ʻepekema no kēia succulent) he kīkana o nā specks ma kēlā me kēia maka. He liʻiliʻi lākou, akā ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka Miriostigma. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ulu ulu nā mea ʻala ma luna ona.
Manaʻo. ʻO kēia cactus ke hele maikaʻi me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea he nui nā ʻano pua. Hiki paha i lākou nā like like me ka astrophytum Asterias, akā i ka manawa like, no ka laʻana, he ʻuʻuku a i ʻole nā wahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Eia naʻe, he hōʻailona kēia ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe ka moʻomeheu, kahi kāwili o kekahi mau ʻano.
Astrkikum speckled
He aniani maikaʻi ka spkled kahi i palipule ʻia ai nā wahi palahalaha. He like like ia me ka ʻike o Miriostigm, akā ʻelima mau alo. I ka ʻāina ākea, hiki i ka lapalapa o kēia succulent ke hele i 25 kenimika.
Nā ʻophylelo Helumeluma Capricorn
ʻO Capricorn astrophytum kahi cactus kahi i loaʻa i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa mai nā kakalaioa e ulu ana ma kona mau ʻaoʻao me nā rosettes. He lōʻihi loa lākou, ke neʻe nei i luna, e like me nā pepeiaohio kao. I ka ʻōlelo Lālia, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mea kanu me ka astrophytum capricorne.
Nā ʻophylelo Helumeluma Capricorn
Hiki iā ia ke ulu a 17 mūlā kenimika ma loko o ka kahi o 30 a me 30 ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻEwalu ona mau maka, he ʻoki liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi wai e hoʻopili ʻia ma ke aʻa a i ʻole ke kaohi ʻana ma waena o nā maka.
Manaʻo. ʻO ke kakalaioa o ka astrophytum Capricorn he mea palupalu, maʻalahi lākou ke uhaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e hopohopo ʻia ka mea kanu, e 7-7 mau makahiki a pau loa ia e lākou.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Nui ka nui o cacti ma ka Honua, i nā mea a pau, hoʻokahi ala ʻē aʻe a ʻano ʻē aʻe paha, hoʻololi i nā kūlana o waho. ʻO kēia ma muli o kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano astrophytum. ʻAʻole wale ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻelele hou o kēia ʻano. Ke hana nei nā kānaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea kanu cactus hou. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻano e koho ʻia ai nā ʻano hou a me nā hybrids i koho ʻia.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia, akā kūpono nō naʻe i nā ʻatikala nānā kanaka.
- ʻOnnatum. ʻO ka Astrophytum ornatum ka mea ʻike mua i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻAʻole kū ʻia nā koka ma luna, akā i nā kui, me he mea lā i hana ʻia. He kūlohelohe maoli ia, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka succulent i ka astrophytum i hoʻonani ʻia. Hoʻoulu nā kumulāʻau ma luna, aia i pili i nā rosettes ma nā kihi o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokipa pinepine nā ʻilaʻi iā lākou iho, akā hiki iā lākou ke lūlū a puni nā koʻi o ka mea kanu.
- Astrophytum coahuilian. ʻO ka inoa Latin no kēia cactus he astrophytum coahuilense. He kiko lahilahi. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ka hiki ke maʻalahi i ke kala i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Pono maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā 30 degere Celsius.
- Hoʻohuikau ʻO ke poʻo kaulike. ʻO kahi ʻano cactus kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO kekahi mea ke ʻano o ka astrophytum caput medusae (e like me kāna ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ai) ʻaʻole ia he pōloli a ʻaʻole hoʻi he cylinder. Ua like nā kihi me nā halekula, e kū ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa ʻana, ua kaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano genit Digitalitigm.
Nā Pōʻī Kūʻai Astrophytum
E makaʻala! Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā kāwili pūlea i nā hale kūʻai. Ua hala hewa kekahi poʻe i ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ka inoa o nā ʻano. ʻO kēia ka inoa o kēlā mau cacti e hui pū ana ma kahi o ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻano o nā ʻaukala ākea. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke nānā aku i kahiʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, ma muli o ka hui pū.
Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau cacti i ka home. ʻO kēia no ka mea nui ka astrophytum ma ka home ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā, ʻo ia ka mea kanu mua ʻole. Loaʻa nā lula no ka mālamaʻana i kēia ʻelele o ka flora, akā maʻalahi wale nō.
Mālamalama
Hiki mai kēia hoʻokō mai nā wahi mai ka lā. No laila, i ka wā e ulu ana i ka ipuhao, pono ia i ka makahiki o ka nui o ka nui o ka māmā. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ia e pale iā ia mai ka lā maka ma ke ahiahi kauwela.
Hōkū i ka hōkū ma ka mālamalama
Hoomaka
Kūle ʻo Cacti i kahi wahi maloʻo loa. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ia e pīpī hou a hoʻoulu i ka haʻahaʻa i ka lumi.
Pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā momona. I ke kauwela, hoʻohui ʻia ka wai me ka pau o ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, hōʻemi ʻia ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina; i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe pono o cacti e hoʻoheʻe ʻia.
Polio
I mea e loaʻa ai kahi substrate no ka succulents, pono ʻoe e kāwili i ka lau a me nā lehelehe tur, nā ʻāpana a me ke one ma nā hoʻohālikelike like. A i ʻole e kūʻai wale i kahi mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hale kūʻai.
Hoʻolohe Pono pono ʻo Cacti i ka kahawai ma lalo o ka ipu, lalo. ʻO ka mānoanoa maikaʻi loa o kēia papana he 2-3 kenimika.
Kūleʻa
ʻO ka waena o ka mahana o ka noho hoʻoluʻolu ʻana o nā astrophytums mai 25 a 10 degrees Celsius. ʻO ka hōʻailona kumu mua no ka pua i ke kauwela, ʻo ka lua ʻo ia no ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai nui ʻia ʻo Cacti akā ua ulu nō naʻe. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hana pono ai.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hua
Ke ulu i kahi astrophytum iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana:
- Hoʻopau. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o nā minuke 5-7. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wai, akā ma ka hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate.
- Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Pono ka ʻāina no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua cactus i kēia ʻano ʻano: charcoal, sand, sheet ground in the same effects.
- Ka hana ʻana i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka substrate hopena i loko o kahi pā kalepa, ʻano kanu ʻia nā hua kanu ma loko. Ma luna o ka pākela pono ʻoe e alo i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi aniani e hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E ʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa wehe iā ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka wai a nā mea kanu i kanu. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o 20 degere Celsius.
Nā Hoʻolau Kūʻai
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻino i loko o ka pā hao me ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke a me ka huki.
ʻOiai ka hana o ka cactus i maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻia, aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka mālama kūpono ʻole:
- Kāleka ʻāpana. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻaʻole lawa ka wai i ka cactus, a i ʻole hoʻohana ka lime no ia.
- ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu. Kūʻē ka cactus i ka ulu ʻana a ʻaʻole lawa ka wai, a i ka hoʻoilo paha ua nui ka wai.<
Waiwai ʻia
- Kāwili i nā aʻa. He hōʻailona kēia o ka lepo wai.
No kēlā me kēia mea kanu, pono ke kohu kapa a me ke hoʻololi pono. Pono ʻo Cactus astrophytum i kēia mau mea ʻelua.
No ka hānai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala kūikawā no nā succulents. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma ka hale pua pua. Manaʻo nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu kūloko i ka hānai cacti i ka manawa wela holo hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea flora i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai me ka hānai kūpono, e nalo ka lepo, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka wā e hūnā i ka astrophytum, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e pono ai ka nui o ka calcium ma ka lepo ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. No laila, ua kāwili ʻia ka pahu granit a i kākele paha i ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole lākou, a laila e hana ka niho hua manu maʻalahi.
He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻouluʻana i nā astrophytums. Pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika o ke kanaka a me ka manawa. No laila, makemake nui lākou i nā poʻe hana luhi e loaʻa iā ia he paʻakikī e mālama nui i nā pua.
