Mokūhi heʻohana hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā pūʻakai hiki keʻai,ʻaʻole i kaulana loa, a ua laʻaʻole eʻaiʻia. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa, no kēiaʻanoʻano'ēʻole a naʻaupō paha o nā kānaka he nui, i kaʻikeʻana i nā mokruhi i loko o ka nahele, e lawe iā lākou no ke kula. I kēia lā, e nānā mākou i nāʻano nui o ka wai, ka weheweheʻana, nā wahi o ka uluʻana, i hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka maʻalahi iāʻoe eʻike i kēia.
Nā kūlana o kaʻohana
Ua hui pū kaʻohana mokukū iā ia iho i ka genus Hrohomfus a me ke ano Homfidius. Ua kapaʻia kēia mau hamoʻo mokruhi no ka mea heʻano ko lākou e uhi iā lākou iho me ka membrane mucous, a no laila, ua maʻa mau ko lākou mau wāwae a paheʻe ka pā.
ʻO kahi kiʻi mucous māmā o ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, i ka wā pōkole e uhaʻi a paʻi i ka wāwae.
ʻO ka mokukū he lamellar fungi, ua kanuʻia nā papa me kahi āpau nui,ʻo nā kaula i hāpaiʻia i ka pīpī he kaula keʻokeʻo, kahi i ulu ai ka ulu a lilo iʻeleʻele. 
ʻO ke kai'ōhihi e hōʻikeʻia ana e nāʻapo o ka'āpana, a i loko o ka wā o ka uluʻana e lilo i mea haʻahaʻa a kaumaha i waenakonu, me nā kula i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia.
Hiki ke kala i keʻano a hiki ke lilo iʻeleʻele, hina,ʻulaʻula,'ōmaʻomaʻo. Māleʻele ka mokulele, ma ke kumu he'ōmaʻomaʻu i kaʻula, i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kahi iʻa
Nui nāʻano o ka wai, i loko o ia mau mea he 4 o keʻano maʻamau a kaulana loa i waena o nā mea'anakahi mushroom:
- kahi pāʻani (spruce);
- pale (pine);
- mucous (spotty);
- mākū
E noʻonoʻo i ka weheweheʻana o kēlā me kēiaʻano i nā kiko kiko'ī.
Pākuʻi
ʻO kēiaʻano ka mea maʻamau, ua kapaʻia hoʻiʻo ia he manamana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pāpale. ʻO ka pāpale mokruhi spruʻi he diameter ke 3.5 a 13 knm, iʻikeʻia e kaʻano hemispherical, a ua paʻa ikaika kona mauʻaoʻao i ka wāwae. Ke ulu aʻe nei ka mokulhi, lilo ka popo i keʻano, a ma ka hopena hope o ka uluʻana e loaʻa i kahiʻano i hoʻopiliʻia i ka papa, i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ke kikowaena, ma kahi o kahi mea e kau ai i ka peni. 
ʻO ka pāpale he maʻemaʻe kaʻili, kahi i uhiʻia me kahi kiʻiʻeleʻele momona. I ke kaʻina o ka uluʻana, e heleleʻi i lalo ke kiʻi. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale heʻeleʻele, he hina-hina, a heʻeleʻele paha, a ma hope aku e lilo i loleʻulaʻula ma kaʻaoʻao,ʻo ke kī waena. I ka hopena hope o ka ulu, uaʻikeʻia nā kikoʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pāpale. Paʻa kaʻili a maikaʻi ka weheʻia mai ka pāpale i hoʻokahi neʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka makahiki Switzerland, ua loaʻa ka honeydew ma kahi o 1000 mau makahiki. Aia kona mycelium ma 35 hecta o ka'āpana'āina.
Records. Kūleʻa, palima a lahilahi nā papa, ma kahi o 6 mm ka laulā. ʻO kā lākou helu ma hoʻokahi kenimikaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau'āpana. ʻO nā pāʻani heʻanoʻulaʻula iki, a lilo iʻeleʻele a lilo iʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā'ōmole o nā harole overripe e kekahi'ōpouliʻeleʻele.
Kaʻao. Hoʻonui ka wāwae o ka pūʻali - mai ka 6 a 8cm, ka laulā mai 1 a 2, 5 knm, he mānoanoa i nā halaʻi'ōpiopio, ma hope o ka manawa e hanaʻia keʻano o ka pahu. Hoʻopihaʻia kaʻili i nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, iʻikeʻia e keʻano hina hina, ma ke kumu iʻikeʻia kahi pale aniani'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma luna o ka wāwae, he'ōmole keuʻole o ka pahu, e emi iho ana me ka manawa.
ʻO kaʻiʻo. Heʻano kikokiko ke kikoʻakai, he palupalu kona kino, he māmā kona lanu, he pulu iki, i kaʻokiʻokiʻana i kaʻulaʻula. Ua hōʻikeʻia nā pūlaʻi kahiko ma keʻanoʻeleʻele o ke kino. He meaʻoluʻolu keʻono, he mālie nā meaʻono, nā'ōleloʻoluʻolu iki,ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kaʻala e like me ka momona. 
Kahi e ulu ana. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka mouse Spruce i loko o ka coniferous, ka spruce a me ka ululāʻau pāpili, makemakeʻo ia e ulu i ka moa, ma waena o ka heather, ma ka papahele. Ua hoʻolaha nuiʻia kēiaʻano o ka meaʻai i ka'ākau a me ke kikowaena o Rusia.
ʻO ka manawa o ka uluʻana o ka mockwort: Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
Hiki paha keʻai. Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka mushroom e like me ka momona (ka helu 4). Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi manuruhu i kau muaʻia i ka lāʻau wela.
He mea nui! Ma lalo o ka mana o ka mahana wela, e loaʻa i ka haʻalulu keʻanoʻeleʻele, akā,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kāna meaʻai a me ka waiwai kūpono.
Pākē
Heʻano liʻiliʻi kēiaʻanoʻano mokūuha, ulu i nā hui.
ʻO ka pāpale. ʻO ke mokukukū i mokumokuʻia e kahi pāpale liʻiliʻi (ke ana ke anawaena he 3 a 7 cm), i nā lālā'ōpio o ka'ōpili e pili ana, a ma hope o kekahi manawa e hoʻopiliʻia me ka maka i'ōwiliʻia. Mai luna mai o ka pāpale e uhiʻia me kahi'ōmole'ōmole o ke kaula. ʻO ka pāpale he leʻo, hina hina-ʻeleʻele paha, heʻeleʻele keleʻele paha i kaʻeleʻele me nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. 
Records. ʻO nā pā mai nāʻelele o kēiaʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā, ma ka manawa, e kiʻi i ka lole'elehu. Ma waena o nā papa he nunui nui.
Kaʻao. ʻO ka wāwae o Mokruhi he kiʻekiʻe mai ka 5 a 11 knm a me ka 2 knm i kaʻeleʻele, kepoe, me ke apo o ka pahu ma lalo o ka pāpale. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā wāwae he meaʻulaʻula ia, ua uhiʻia me nā wahi pōuliuli liʻiliʻi, he'ōmaʻomaʻo i lalo.
ʻO kaʻiʻo. ʻAla kaʻili o kēiaʻanoʻulaʻula i ke kaniʻana. Ma keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka haʻakai a lilo i keʻokeʻo. ʻO Mokrukha kahi'āpanaʻano haʻalulu, nā meaʻono.
Kahi e ulu ana. Loaʻa ka haʻalulu i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā wahie i huiʻia, koho i nā wahi me ka nui o nā pūkuʻu a mau kumu lāʻau paha, ma kahi nui i kahi e hoʻonāʻia ai ka wai. Hāʻawi likeʻia kēiaʻano i ka hapanui o nā'āina Eurasia a me North America.
ʻO ka uluʻana o kahi mokulhi: Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
Hiki paha keʻai. Hiki keʻaiʻia nā pūpū, akā, pono e hana mua i ka wela.
Lila
Kāheaʻia kēiaʻano he membrane mucous, he shiny mokruha, a he pōhaku pōhakuʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka pāpale. ʻO ka pāpale me ke anawaena o 4 a 12 knm, i loko o kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, he laulā, a puni, me kahi'ōnaewele pūnaewele o kahi anuanu'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka manawa, loaʻa iā ia kahiʻano pale a me keʻano palahalaha me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma waenakonu a me nāʻaoʻao i kāʻei. 
He mālie ka pā ma luna o ka pāpale, me ka'ōlinolino, no ka mea, he'ōpili'ōpiopio ke hōʻikeʻia e kahi'ōmaʻomaʻu māmā. Hiki ke'ōmaʻomaʻo ke pāpale,'āʻeleʻele i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana o ka hakina, a ma ka manawa ua lilo i keʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Records. ʻO nā papa heʻano kūpono, kahi mamao loa aku kekahi i kekahi, ua penaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a paʻaʻole paha, me ka manawa e hoʻopiliʻia ai ka pale-brownish, ma ka hopena o ka uluʻana, e pouli, kokoke iʻeleʻele.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka boletus nui loa i loaʻa ma ka USA i ka makahiki 1985: he 140 kiloona kona kaumaha, a ma ke kākoʻo he 2 mika.
Kaʻao. ʻO kēia māhele o ka mokruhiʻaʻole i like me ka lōʻihi o nāʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe mai 5 a 8 knm, ka lahilahi - mai 0.5 a 2 knm, ma keʻano o ka hakahaka. Ma lalo o ke pola ma ke kolo, aia kahi apo o ka pahu, a lilo i meaʻikeʻole i ka uluʻana o ka hakina. ʻO ke kala o nā kapuaʻi e kokoke kokoke ana i ka pāpale, heʻulaʻula,ʻo ke kumu i hōʻikeʻia e ka momona momona momona.
ʻO kaʻiʻo. ʻO Mokruhah pulp he'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā-māmā, keʻala a me kaʻono o ka moluʻolu. Ināʻokiʻokiʻoe i ka mushroom,'eleo a maloʻo ke kino.
Kahi e ulu ana. Aia kekahi mīkini i loko o nā coniferous a me nā ulu lāʻau'āpana, ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, kokoke pinepine i nā lāʻau pine. Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi ma nā kumu kula. ʻO ka wili o ka Mokruha hāmama ma Eurasia (ma ka'ākau).
Ka wā ulu:ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa. 
Hiki paha keʻai. ʻO ka moemoeka Mokruhu ka mea liʻiliʻi iʻikeʻiaʻo ka haʻuki maʻamau o ka māhele 4. Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i kahi wela. Ua like kaʻono me ka boletus, i ka wā eʻoki ai, ua penaʻia ka mushroom i ke kapaʻulaʻula, no laila i loaʻa ai iaʻano inoa.
Eʻike i nā mea maikaʻi e like me nā haʻaliki: e like me nā'āpala, nā huluhulu, nā hawalianitua, nā haloha, nā lola keʻokeʻo, nā puaʻa, nā puʻupuʻu, ka puaʻa, nā haroha kalo, nā halopoki kōpī, nā mele mele, nā pūlaʻi boletus, nā halopoki a me nā pū'ā.
Pink
ʻO kahi maʻamau o ka mīmū,ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o kēlāʻano.
ʻO ka pāpale. ʻO ke kole o kēiaʻano e ulu ana mai 3 a 6 cm, heʻano hemispherical, e lilo ana i mea maʻalahi i ka uluʻana. Hoʻopihaʻia ka'ōpena'ōpiopio i kahi papaʻeleʻele o ka pahu, aʻo ia ke hele ma luna o ka wāwae. ʻO ka lei o ka pāpale he'ākope puaʻa, aʻo ka manawa e lilo ia i bula, ma waenakonu - ua pio. 
Records. Aia nā papa ma kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ma ke kumu mua o ka uluʻana o ka hapi i penaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu o ka'iliuli, akā ma hope iho, e lilo lākou i poʻo hina aʻeleʻele paha.
Kaʻao. ʻO kēia māhele o ka pūʻali mai 2 a 8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a mai ka 1 a 2.5 knm ka mānoanoa, ma keʻano o ka pahu, ka loli pinepine, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i kaʻoni, pinepine i ka'aliki. Hoʻokomoʻia kekahi apo pepeiao liʻiliʻi i ka piko o ka wāwae.
ʻO kaʻiʻo. ʻIkeʻia kaʻiʻo i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, inā eʻokiʻoki, e'āleʻele. He wahi ala iki iki, kahiʻono iki iki,ʻoluʻolu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā kupa Fungal kokoke loa i ke kanaka ma mua o ka kanuʻana i nāʻanoʻano.
Kahi e ulu ana. Hoʻokomoʻia ka hakina i loko o ka'āpana kahe o ka'āina'Eurasiana, i kekahi manawa eʻikeʻia i loko o ka nahele coniferous kokoke i nā kuahiwi. Ka wā ulu:ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa.
Hiki paha keʻai. Uaʻaeʻiaʻo Pink mokruh e hoʻohana, akā,ʻaʻole i kaulanaʻole i waena o nā mea kālai lāʻau, no ka mea, heʻole. E like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o ka wai maloʻo, e makemake nā lima maloʻo māliki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana. 
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā hala i ke kukeʻana
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka mocrux ma ka pākaukau o kekahi kanaka maʻamau, he kaulana loa lākou i waena o nā mea'anakahi mushroom, no ka mea, heʻoluʻolu ko lākou aʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka kuke lōʻihi.
Hiki keʻaiʻia i loko o ka mīkini, kālaiʻia, mīpaʻi, paʻakai, paʻi.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kalele, ka pihi, ka maloʻo a me nā haroha.
Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e hana i nā meaʻai, nā'ōpala, nā kīʻaha nui, nā salama, nā omelet, nā manukana, a lawelaweʻia lākou e like me kahiʻaoʻao i nā meaʻai. Ma mua o ka kukeʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia kēia mau hamo i ka membrane mucous, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i kaʻono o ka pāpale, e hana i kaʻonoʻono.
No ka wikiwikiʻana e mālama i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ponoʻoe e holoi i nā haʻalū maikaʻi ma lalo o ke kahe wai anuanu, a lailaʻokiʻoki i ka mushroom me ka pahiʻoi ma ka hapalua a huki keʻohuʻo i ka pale huna mai ka pāpale a me nā wāwae. 
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, holoi houʻia nā hamoʻakai, i kēia manawa ma keʻano mālie, e like me ka uluʻana o ka moorā i kahi lepo lepo a nui ka nui o ke one e hōʻiliʻili ma ke kumu o ka wāwae, he paʻakikī loa e holoi.
He mea nui! Ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo e kuke aʻokiʻoki i nā hala, lailaʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hoʻolapalapa i mua. He mea pono ke kukeʻana i kahi mokruhi no ka lōʻihi o hikiʻole ke hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka mea e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaʻona ka wela wela no 15-30 mau minuke.
Loaʻa kekahi waiwai mai ka'ū
I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā meaʻenehanaʻoihana hou i kēia manawa e like me kahi o nā mea i loaʻa i kahi manawa i loaʻa i ka moa, kahi i hoʻomoʻiʻia i kaʻaila a me nā masks no ka pauʻana o kaʻili. ʻO nā kālā e pili ana ma luna o lākou e hiki ai ke hoʻolimalima i kaʻili, iʻoi aku ka'āpana a me ke kōwili. Paheʻe kaʻili i ka manawa like, he lapaʻau kaʻili, uhiʻia ka lehelehe, hoʻoheheʻeʻia nā wrinkina maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi o ka decoction o ka lauoho uaʻikeʻia. Me ka hoʻohana mauʻana i kēlā kālā, ua ikaika ka lauoho, ua loaʻa ka lālā maikaʻi, hoʻomāmā i ko lākou ulu.
I kekahiʻano o ka moorky, keʻikeʻia ka mea o nā mea kūikawā, kahi i hoʻohana mauʻia no nā kumu hana pharmacological no ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo. 
Aia kekahi mau hana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka mokukū e like me ka mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka manawa he meaʻona lama paha a iʻole meaʻaila e pono ai no ka maʻiʻili, ka maʻipalapala, ka palaualelo palupalu, ka hiamoe, a me nā migraines mau.
Mālamaʻia ka Mokrukhi e ke kino, e like me nā haʻalulu kaulana, no laila ua'ōleloʻia lākou e pau i kaʻai maʻamau - no laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopau koke i ke kino, e hoʻopūpī i ka manaʻo o ka pōloli, e hāpai ai i ka pohō kaumaha.
ʻO nā kānaka e makemake ana eʻae i ka kaumaha, ponoʻoe e hoʻokomo i kāuʻai: lagenaria, nā huakeke flax, ka'uluʻula keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻi, ka pīpī, celery, radish, spinach, savoy a me ka puaʻala.
No laila, he nui nāʻano momona o kahi manu. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ia ke hoʻomanaʻo i nāʻano kūikawā o kēlā me kēiaʻano, e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā mea a me ka nānāʻana i nā kiko'ī a pau o ka kukeʻana, i mea e loaʻa ai kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
