ʻO ka meaʻikeʻole i nā hamo, hoʻopauʻia i ko lākou kūʻaiʻana ma ka supermarket. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā haʻalulu a me nā haohao kalo, ka mea i ulu ma lalo o ka lā hana, hoʻoulu i ka hilinaʻi nui aʻe ma mua o nā makana kūlohelohe iʻikeʻoleʻia. Akā,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā mea kōhūʻohi ke hoʻonaʻia i ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā hua me kaʻalaʻoleʻana o nā nila aʻaʻole i holoiʻia i ke kakahiaka. ʻAe, a hōʻoleʻoe iāʻoe iho i ka heleʻana o ka nahele i ka lā maikaʻi loa he mea paʻakikī. No laila, e nānā hou aku i nā hōʻailona o waho o nā'ōhi halo i kaulana i ko mākou kaiaulu.
ʻO nā kumu nui o nā pūʻakaiʻai
ʻO nā mea ola āpau a me nā meaola likeʻole o ka honua āpau honua hikiʻole ke hiki. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hui nui loa o nā meaola ola, i lilo i mea nui o nā kaiaolaola honua a me nā aquatic. Uaʻike nā kānakaʻepekema hou i nāʻanoʻano o ke aupuni mushroom, akā i kēia lā,ʻaʻohe helu maʻamau o kahi punaekema. Ma nāʻanoʻokoʻa keʻano, he like ka heluna o nā haʻalulu mai ka 100,000 a 1.5 miliona. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēlā me kēiaʻano i loko o nā papa, nā kauoha, a he mau mano hoʻi o nā inoa inoa a me nā synonyms. No laila,ʻo ka liloʻana o kēia mau mea i maʻalahi e like me ka nahele.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka haʻalulu nani loa i ka honua nei i kēia manawa, heʻano plasmodium, e ulu nei ma waena o Rusia. Hiki ke hana i kēia mea hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke neʻe nei ia i ka holo māmā o 1 mika ma nā lā he nui.Hoʻomanaʻoʻia nā'ōhū liʻiliʻi i kēlā mau hōʻailona iʻaeʻia no kaʻaiʻana aʻaʻole hoʻi e lawe i nā mea e pilikia ai ke ola kanaka. Ua likeʻole lākou i ka hopenaʻona ma o ka hananaʻana o ka hymenophore, ka laulā a me keʻano o ka kino hua, a me kaʻala a me ka meaʻono. ʻO ko lākou kūlana heʻano kiʻekiʻe nā gastronomic. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i waena o nā mea kolamu mushroom he inoa likeʻole o nā halaha - "meaʻai meaʻai" a me ka "mālū lūlū".
E hālāwai me nāʻanoʻano haʻalulu.Uaʻikeʻia keʻanoʻepekema i ka waiwai o kēlā mau makana o keʻano:
- nā mea hoʻomalu;
- amino acids;
- ʻo mycosis a me glycogen (kahi fungal sugar kūikawā);
- pāpaʻa;
- phosphorus;
- sulfur;
- ka magnesium;
- sodium;
- calcium;
- hauwai;
- nā huaʻai (A, C, PP, D, ka hui holoʻokoʻa B);
- enzymes (e paniʻia ana e amylase, lactase, oxidase, zymase, protease, cytase, he mau mea nui loa no ka mea e hoʻonui ana i kaʻona o ka meaʻai).
No ko lākou meaʻai kūpono,ʻo nāʻanoʻano hapi ka nui e hakakā me ka papaʻaina Ukrainian no nā'ōlala, nā huaʻona a me nā hua. ʻO ko lākou koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi heʻano kinoʻole o nā kino mushroom. No laila,ʻo ka hua i hoʻomaloʻoʻia a lepo i lepo ka waiwai nui loa i ke kino o ke kanaka.Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ke aupuni mōʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa,ʻo ka Chorioactis musastroom mushroom kahi i manaʻoʻia heʻano hope loa,ʻo ia hoʻi ka "diabolo". Loaʻa ia i nā hihia kūikawā wale nō ma nā wahi waena o Texas a ma kekahi o nā mokupuniʻo Iapana. ʻO kahiʻano hiʻona o kēia hana kūlohelohe, he kīnahaʻuʻuku, i loheʻia i ka manawa e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai nā pūpū..Wahi a nāʻanoʻai o nā halo, hoʻonāhele ka poʻe naʻauao kilokoline Soviet i ka hui kululu i nāʻano he 4:
- Nā pūlaʻi kūkākūkā, nā halore a me nā haloha.
- Nā hauhi kūkāpulu, nā hawakai aspen, duboviki, nā'alela, nā nalu, nā keʻokeʻo a me nā mele.
- ʻO Mokhovikov, valui, russula, chanterelles, nā mea hou a me nā loli o ka meli.
- ʻO Ryadovki, nā kapaʻaʻahu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻiliʻia.
I kēia mau lā, ua manaʻoʻia kēiaʻano hoʻohālikelike heʻano liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomalohua nā mea'oliu hou i kēia manawaʻo ka māheleʻana o nā halo i kaʻaiʻana he mea kūponoʻole a me kaʻike pilikino o kēlā me kēiaʻano i hāʻawiʻia i loko o kaʻike kepekema.He mea maikaʻi e aʻo i keʻano eʻike ai i ka pale pale a me nā'ōpiopio i ka uluʻana i nā kumu lāʻau, mai nā nalu momona a me nā boletus.Pono ka mea hoʻomaka i nā'ōpena mushroom e aʻo i ke kaʻina gula o "kahi hahai holoholona": hiki i kahi meaʻawaʻawa hoʻokahi ke hoʻohaumia i nā pūʻali nahele i loko o ka hīnaʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa iāʻoe kekahi hua kūponoʻole i waena o ka huaʻohiʻia, e hoʻouna i nā mea a pau i loko o ka'ōpala me ka loaʻaʻole o nā mea e pono ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia ka hopena o ka inuʻana i nā hoʻohālike me ka manawa a me ka hana i hanaʻia.
Nā'ōlaki kūlapa: kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO nāʻano haʻalulu kūpono iʻikeʻia e nā kānaka, he kakaikahi wale nō i heluʻia. I ka manawa like, ua hele ka māhele liona o lākou i nā lālā o ka micromycetes kikokiko. E noʻonoʻo i nāʻano likeʻole.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻikeʻia nā kānaka nunui maoli i ka'anuahi i nā makahiki 1985 ma nā moku'āinaʻo Wisconsin a me Oregon. ʻO ka mea iʻike muaʻia ua hoʻonuiʻia kona paona he 140 mau paona, aʻo ka lua - me kahi o ka mycelium, kahi i laweʻia he hoʻokahi heketa.
ʻO ka mea ulaʻula
I loko o nā puke'ōleloʻoliʻoli nei, ua kapaʻia kēia kīʻahi ulu lāʻau he boletus aiʻoleʻole (ʻO Boletus edulis). I ka manawa o ke ola, ua kapaʻiaʻo Pravdivtsev, Dubrovnik, Shchirik a me Belas. 
ʻO keʻano likeʻole keʻano o Boletov a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa o nā pūʻakai manu iʻikeʻia. I Ukraine,ʻaʻole ia he hanana a hiki i ka manawa mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela ma nā ululāʻau a me nā wao coniferous. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa nā pūlaʻi boletus ma lalo o nā keke, nāʻolo, nā hamohopi, nā hazeliki, nā lāʻau fir a me nā paina.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nā hapi i kēiaʻano: satanic mushroom, puaʻa a keu.Hiki keʻikeʻoe i nā'ōpana'ōpanaʻelua me kahi pōkole liʻiliʻi, a me ka razlapistye, kahiʻehā manawa o ka wāwae iʻoi aʻe ma mua. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o boletus:
- ʻO ke kīʻula me ke anawaena o 3 to 20 cm, he pāpale hemispherical, keʻano o kaʻulaʻula me kahiʻulaʻula aʻulaʻula paha (ʻo ke kala o ka pāpale e kau nuiʻia ma kahi o ka uluʻana o ka haʻiki:ʻo ka poni-brown ma lalo o nā pula, ka'ailani a me nāʻoliva ma lalo o nā lāʻauʻoka, a ma lalo o nā paka - nā'āpana uila);
- ka wāwae 4 a 15 knm ka lōʻihi me ka nui o 2-6 cm keʻanohu, heʻulaʻula-heʻulaʻula me kahi hāmele grayish a brown;
- he'ōlena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae;
- ʻO ka pulp he pālahalaha ia, heʻono-keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ka mea i loliʻole i keʻokiʻana;
- nāʻano sporesʻano'alaʻula-oliveʻano, e like me 15-18 microns i ka nui;
- he'ōmole kūmole o nā kukui a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo (e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka haʻiki), i maʻalahi ke kaʻawaleʻia mai ka pāpale;
- ʻoluʻolu kaʻala o keʻoki.
He mea nui! ʻO Borovik pinepine ka pilikia me kaʻawaʻawa. ʻO kēia nā moa'āpanaʻole, kahi iʻikeʻia e nā'āpana pinkish, nā manoʻeleʻele i ka'ōpala a me kaʻiʻoʻawaʻawa.
Pono eʻikeʻoe i nāʻoho maoli keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻole e weheʻia ka pele mai ke poʻoleʻa. I Ukraine,ʻo nā mahi mahiʻai o kēia mau nāhi lāʻau ulu kahi e lawelaweʻia wale nō ma ka mokuʻo Carpathian a me Polesie. He kūpono lākou no ka hōʻiliʻili hou, no ka maloʻo, mālama, salting, pickling. Hoʻomaopopo nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o Belas i kaʻai me ka angina, ka maʻi ma'ū, ka frostbite, ka nawaliwali o ka ikaika a me ka anemia.ʻO Wolf
Ke manaʻoʻia nei kēia mau pīpī e hoʻolaʻaʻia. ʻAiʻia wale lākou e nā poʻe noho o ka'ākau o ke ao nei, aʻo ka poʻe Pākehāʻaʻole lākou eʻike i kā lākouʻai. Kapa nā'ōmole i kēia mau haloki Lactárius torminósus, a me nā mea'anakahu mushroom - haloha callus, broths and rubella. Ke pani nei lākou i kaʻohana Syeraezhkovʻohana o Mlechnik, he mākiko a keʻokeʻo.
E aʻo pehea e hoʻomaloʻo ai i nā pūlaʻi huluhulu, nā mele chantlelles, hoʻolulilulu i nā hahao, nā haloo i ka nahelehele, nā mele melelles, nā hahaʻi hulu a me nā haohao maʻemaʻe.Nui nā nalu wili i:
- he pāpale me ke anawaena o 4 a 12 knm, me kahi hohonu hohonu i ka waena a me ka liʻiliʻi, ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi, ka'ōmaʻomaʻaʻeleʻele a iʻole ke oho hina, aʻeleʻele i ka wā i hoʻopāʻia;
- ke kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o 3-6 cm me ke anawaena o 1 a 2 knm, keʻano o keʻano o ka pepa, he kaha a me ka'āpala e hoʻolālāʻia me kahi liʻiliʻi maʻamau ma luna o ka'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- kaʻulu aiʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- He pinepine a he liilii na papa, i na manawa a pau e hui pu me na wahakahaka;
- he kino a paʻakikī kaʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo i kaʻoni,ʻaʻole ia e loli i keʻokiʻana, a me keʻano o ka momona, ka meaʻono, keʻono.
He mea nui! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ka mea haʻalulu i ka huhū i keʻano o ka loli, e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou mau makahiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i nā pāpale ke hoʻololi i ko lākouʻala mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻa-aniani i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā pāʻani - mai ka pinkish a hiki i ka'ōlenaHeʻokoʻa nā naluʻeleʻele:
- he pāpale me ke anawaena o 4 a 8 knm me kahiʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (ma nā mea kahiko e hoʻolimalima ka lehelehe a me ka melemele);
- ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe mai ke 2 a 4 knm me ka leo o ke kiʻekiʻe i 2 knm, keʻano o keʻano o keʻano me keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka nani o ka nani a me keʻanoʻeleʻele;
- maikaʻi kaʻala o ke kino, keʻokeʻo i kaʻoni, me kahiʻanoʻeleʻele a palupalu;
- nā spores o kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo paha;
- he kuiki a pinepine na papa;
- ʻO ka waiʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, ka meaʻole e loli i ka wā e launa pū ana me ka oxygen aʻikeʻia e ka acacia.
ʻAi pinepine nā lūlū i ka uluʻana ma nā hui ma lalo o nā pākeke, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, keʻoniʻole i nā ululāʻau. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou mai ka mahina mua oʻAukake a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻO kēlā me kēia meaʻai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono a paʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau hamo no ka mālama, hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, a me ka paʻakai.He mea nui! He maʻalahi keʻike i nā nalu e piʻi mai ana mai nā'ōhihi haʻalulu ma ka lauoho ma ka pāpale.Akā i ka hopena hope loa,ʻeleʻele kaʻiʻo i keʻano,ʻaʻole i nānā maikaʻi i kaʻoluʻolu. He mea'awaʻaha nā mea hoʻonāʻole i ho'ākākaʻia, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā maʻi o ka'ōpala pahū a me ka huhū o nā pēpena mucous. Ma ka paʻakai, eʻaeʻia e hoʻopauʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ke aloha.
Load
ʻO keʻano o kaʻohana Syraezhkov o Mlechnikov. Ma nāʻikeʻepekema, ua kapaʻia ka mushroomʻo Lactárius resimus, a ma ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā ua kapaʻia iaʻo ka hua maoli. 
Ma waho, ua hōʻikeʻia kēia pūʻulu e:
- he pāpale me ke anawaena he 5 a 20 cm keʻano o ka hulu keʻokeʻo me ka piha i loko o kaʻaoʻao i loko, me kaʻiliʻeleʻele momona o kaʻili melemele paha;
- ka'ūwae a hiki i ka 7 knm i ka puka i ka 5 knm, i kaʻulaʻula, i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi'alikaiʻoluʻolu a me ka lua i loko;
- ʻo ka pulp keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahiʻala maikaʻi;
- nā spores o kaʻala melemele;
- ua pinepine ka papa a me ka palahalaha, a he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo;
- He meaʻono ka wai milky i ka meaʻono, keʻokeʻo i kaʻula, a ma kahi o nā'āpana e hoʻololi ai i kaʻulaʻula palupalu.
He mea nui! Hoʻohālikelikeʻia keʻano o ka moemoeka:ʻo nā'āhiu kahiko ka lilo i loko o ka'ōpū, a he mele melemele ko lākou mau papa, aʻikeʻia nā meaʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pāpale.
Chanterelle
Keʻikeʻia nei kēiaʻano hoʻolālāʻoluʻolu me kahiʻano likeʻole ma nā peʻahika palani o Romania, Moldova, Belarus. ʻO kēia chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) kahi inoaʻo Cantarelova. 
He nui ka poʻe eʻike iā ia ma:
- ka pele - me ke anawaena o 2.5 a 5 knm, e kuhikuhiʻia ana e like me nā mea like me ka likeymmetrical i nāʻaoʻao a me ka hoʻolāʻau maʻi lehua i waenakonu, kahiʻulaʻula melemele a me kaʻulaʻula o kaʻili;
- ka wāwae - pōkole (hiki i ke 4 knm mau kiʻekiʻe), mālie a paʻakikī, e like me ke kala i ka pāpale;
- nā hakakā -ʻo ko lākou nuiʻaʻoleʻoi aku i 9.5 mau micron;
- nā'āpanaʻeleʻele,'ōwiliʻia, nā'ōniʻoniʻo uliuli;
- ka pulp - kaʻokoʻa likeʻole a me ka elasticity, keʻokeʻo a iʻole keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka meaʻala maikaʻi a me ka meaʻono.
He mea nui! Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā mele maoli i kā lākou mau māhoe. No laila, i ka wā eʻohi aiʻoe, ponoʻoe e uku i keʻano o ka pulp o ka pī. I loko o ka psevdolisichek he'ōmaʻomaʻa-aniani a'ōniʻoniʻo paha.I kēiaʻano, e nānāʻoe i kaʻaoʻao o ka nahele o kēiaʻano. I ka kukeʻana, hanaʻia nā mele chantlelles i nā mea hou, kāpiliʻia, paʻakai a maloʻo. Hōʻikeʻia lākou e kekahi meaʻala a me ka meaʻono. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻeʻike i kēia mauʻano likeʻole ma mua o nā haʻuki a pau iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka ma o ka hanaʻana o ka pila, akā,ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia i nā nui nui no ka mea he paʻakikī ke'ōlohelohe i ke kino.
Oyster
Ma kaʻike haʻawinaʻepekema, ua kapaʻia nā pūlaʻi hulu ma keʻano like i nā halopulu oyster (Pleurotus ostreatu) a no loko o nāʻano'ōpū. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kā lākou waiwai he mea hiki ke hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā nematodes e noho ana ma ka lepo. Ma kēiaʻano, e uku ana ke kino no kona mau mea e pono ai. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻoʻia keʻano he lāʻau-luku, no ka uluʻana o nā hui ma nā kumu a me nā lālā o nā mea kanu nāwaliwali i hoʻonāwaliwali, a ma luna o ka lāʻau make. 
Hiki keʻike pinepineʻia nā'ōhū o ka'ohster ma nā lāʻauʻoka, nā pulakī, nā pali lehu, nā willou, a me nā kumu lāʻau. Ma keʻano kūlana, he mau'āpanaʻeleʻele o 30 aʻoi aʻe paha mau'āpana e ulu like ana ma ka base a hoʻokumu i nā ulu ulu-maha. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pūlaʻi kaʻi ma nāʻano o kēia mau mea:
- ʻO ka hat ma ke anawaena he 5-30 cm, heʻano kikokiko, he'ōpoki'ōpiopio i ka'ā'ī (e hōʻikeʻia nā'ōpiopio'ōpio, a ma ka liloʻana o ke kanaka makua he palahalaha), me ka laulā maʻemaʻe a me ka loli maʻamau e pili ana me kaʻene, kaʻulaʻula a me nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio lepo lepo'ōpala;
- ʻO koʻu wahi mele wale nei aia ma kaʻili o nā mea kanu e ulu ana i kahi'ōlohelohe;
- ka wāwae i ka 5 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka 0.8-3 cm ka mānoanoa, ma kahi manawa kokoke i kaʻikeʻole, ka'enele, a me ke kalaika;
- he lahilahi nā papa, a hiki i ka 15 mm ka laulā, lele ka poʻe lele ma kahi kokoke i nā wāwae,ʻo ko lākouʻili ma ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i kaʻulaʻula-hina;
- ʻo nā spores he laumā,ʻaʻohe kīnā,'elani, a hiki i ka 13 microns i ka nui;
- ʻO ka pulp me ka'ōpiopio o ka'ōpiopio aʻoi aku ka loli, ka lolo, ka honiʻole, kahi'ālaʻi anise.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Ukrainian mycelium mai Volyn - Nina Danilyuk - i ka makahiki 2000, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi paila nui,ʻaʻole i kūpono i loko o ke kekeke a ua kaupaonaʻia he 3 kg. Ua piʻi kona wāwae i ka 40 knm, a me ke kuapo - 94 knm.Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka paʻakikī o ka hulina kahiko o kaʻeleʻele heʻano ia,ʻo nā'ōpopo'ōpiopio wale nō ka mea kūpono no kaʻai, aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā pele i ka 10ʻelima ke anawaena. I kēia hihia, hoʻopauʻia nā wāwae ma luna o nā pīpī. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mahinaʻo Sepatemaba a hiki i ka makahiki hou, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki ke kānalua kēiaʻano o kā mākou mau latitudes me kekahi mea, akā, no ka poʻe Australia he hiki ke waiho i nā omphalotus o kaʻawa i loko o ka hīnaʻi.
ʻO Garland
ʻO ka meliʻeleʻele ka inoa'āina o kahi pūpū e ulu ana i ka lāʻau ola a iʻole ka lāʻau make. No nāʻohana a me nāʻohana likeʻole lākou, a he likeʻole nā mea'ē aʻe no ka nohona. 
ʻO nā'āhiʻiki'āpanaʻoʻAmelika e hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā meaʻai. (ʻO Armillaria mellea),ʻo ia kaʻohana o Fizalacria. Wahi a nā kumukūmoko maʻamau o nāʻepekema, ua kūpono lākou e like me ka mea hiki keʻai a iʻole e hiki ke komo. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma waena o nā ipuʻona o ke Komohana,ʻaʻole i koiʻia nā pīpī a ua manaʻoʻia heʻano waiwai nui. A ma ka hikina o'Europa -ʻo kēia kekahi o nā punahele punahele o nā mea'ūpuniʻohi.
He mea nui! Hanaʻia nā'ōpū haʻalulu i kahi hopena maʻi a me nā maʻiʻai maʻamau i nā kānaka..Hiki keʻikeʻia nā pūmakai e nā hōʻailona waho. Loaʻa iā lākou:
- Hoʻolahalahaʻia ka pāpale kalapona i 10 knm, i hōʻikeʻia e kahi puʻupuʻu i ka wā'ōpiopio a me ka mokulele i kahi'ōpiopio, he wahi mālie kona a me kaʻaila uliuli;
- ke kūpaʻa, ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-ʻeleʻele, mai ka 8 a 10 knm ka lōʻihi me ka nui o 2 cm, me nā pelena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- he lahilahi nā pōhaku, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, aʻeleʻele hoʻi me ka makahiki i nā'ōleʻele uliuli;
- he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka 6 mau micron i ka nui, keʻano o ka laulā ākea;
- he keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, keʻoluʻolu, me ka meaʻala maikaʻi a me ka meaʻono, nā meaʻeleʻele a me nāʻiʻo i nā pūpū, a me ke kikolepa a me ke koʻikoʻi ma luna o ke kī.
Make lākou i ka lāʻau i koe mai Birch, elm,'ola, pine, alder a me aspen. I nā makahiki huahua huahua, uaʻikeʻia ka'ōlohi o nā kukui o ka pō, i hoʻokuʻuʻia e nā hui ma waho o nā pūnana puka. No nā kumu meaʻai kūpono, ua'akaiʻia nā hua, kālaiʻia, paʻiʻia, paʻi a maloʻo.He mea nui! Ke kiʻiʻana i nā hauhi hau, e makaʻala. ʻO ke kala o ko lākou pāpale e pili i ka lepo kahi e ulu ai. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo nāʻano hōʻailona iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka poplar, mulberry a lacacia, mahaloʻia e nā hua melemele-ʻeleʻele; ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻopūpilikiʻiʻia nā pahu momona me nā mea wahaheʻe. No laila, i loko o ka hīnaʻi, ponoʻoe e kau wale i kēlā mau hua e kau ai i ke komo lima ma ka wāwae.
Mokhovik
Большинство грибников отдают предпочтение зеленым моховикам (Xerócomus subtomentósus), которые являются самыми распространенными в своем роде. Некоторые ботаники их зачисляют к боровикам. 
Этим плодам свойственны:
- he pāpale me ka palena o ke ana he 16 knm, he lūlūʻano like me keʻano, kahiʻanoʻalani a me kahiʻolivaʻoliva fulu;
- i kaʻulaʻula o keʻano, a hiki i ka 10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2 knm lahilahi, me kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
- ia nā pale a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a hiki i 12 micron;
- ʻo kaʻiʻo he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma ka hui pūʻana me oxygen, e loaʻa iā ia kahi'ōmaʻomaʻi iki.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻOiai ua manaʻoʻia nā meaʻawaʻawa e ka lele āpau, akā,ʻo nā meaʻona i loko o ia mau mea, he emi loa ia ma mua o ka pale pale. No ka laʻana, no ka loaʻaʻana o kahiʻeha makehewa o ka mea make make, ponoʻoe eʻai i ka 4 kilokani o ka'ākau amanita. A hoʻokahi mea pale e lawa ai i ka make i nā kānaka he 4..
'Oaila
Ma waena o nāʻano momona o ka bolet, keʻokeʻo, ka marsh, ka melemele, Bollini, nā iʻa larch. I ko mākou mau latitudes, ua kaulana loa ka hoʻololi hopeʻana. 
Kuhiʻia e:
- e piʻi i ka 15 knm i ke anawaena, e hoʻopiliʻia i keʻano, me ka'ōloheloheʻole, kahi'āpana o ka lemona kōmaʻomaʻa a iʻole nā lālani hōkū-aniani piha;
- ke piʻi i ka 12cm ka lōʻihi a me ka 3 knm ka laulā, keʻano o ka'ōpū, me nā'āpana'āpana palaoa ma ke poʻo, a me ke komo lima,ʻo kona laulā e like me keʻano o ka pāpale kapu;
- he palaka keʻokeʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻa, elliptic i keʻano, a hiki i ka 10 microns i ka nui;
- he'ōmaʻomaʻo kaʻiʻo me ka lei lemon, ma lalo o kaʻili he brownish, palupalu,ʻoluʻolu me nā kaula paʻakikī, ma nā'āpana kahiko i hoʻololi i nā'ōpana pinkish.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻohālikeʻia nā truffles i nā pūʻupuʻu maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. Ma Palani,ʻaʻole e emi iho ka uku o kēlā me kēia kilokilo o kēia meaʻai ma lalo oʻelua tausani kaukani.
ʻO Boletus
I loko o nā kānaka, ua kapaʻia kēia mushroomʻo Chernogolovik a me Berezovik. I loko o nā puke moʻokalaleo, ua kapaʻiaʻo Léccinum scábrum aʻo ia ka inoaʻo Obabok. 
ʻIke lākou iā ia ma:
- ke kīʻale me kahi'iliake kūpono, i likeʻole mai ke keʻokeʻo a i kaʻeleʻele;
- ke kumu'ōpiopio, me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka māmā;
- ʻO ka pulp o keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka meaʻole e loli ma ka pilinaʻana me ka oxygen.
ʻO Russula
Hoʻohohoʻia kaʻohana Syroezhkov a me nā kumu e pili ana i nāʻano he kanalima. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e manaʻoʻia he meaʻai. ʻO kekahi o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole i kaʻawaʻawaʻawaʻawa, a ua nalowale me ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā makana o ka nahele ulu. 
ʻO ke aupuni mō'ī aupuni russula kū i waho:
- me ke poʻo āpau a poʻo hina paha (ma kekahi mau hōʻailona paha i keʻano o ka haukapili), me nā iwi i'ōwiliʻia, a me kaʻiliʻeleʻele o kaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe;
- ʻO ka'ūwae he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻano, me kahi kūmole a lepoʻeleʻele paha, keʻokeʻo a iʻulaʻula paha;
- he pinepine ka papa, a kuikahi, a ulaula;
- nā spores o nā leo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele;
- ʻO ka pulp he pīpī a'eleʻale loa, keʻokeʻo i nā mea ulu a me ka pōʻeleʻele, a heʻulaʻula hoʻi i nā mea kahiko.
He mea nui! ʻO Rulaulae me ka pulp ahi e hoʻopuniʻia. Hiki i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi mucous, ka pīpī a me ka'ākau..
ʻO Boletus
Hoʻomakaʻia ka hōʻailonaʻana o kēia mau mākaʻi o keʻano o Obabok i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka waenakonu o Sepatemaba. Noho pinepine lākou i nā wahi mimiki ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kēlāʻano lāʻau i nā nahele coniferous. Ua kaulana nā pūlaʻi Aspen i Rusia, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, maʻEu Hema Komohana a meʻAmelika Hema. 
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia hua ulu lāʻau:
- ke poʻo o ka hemispherical shape, me ka'ōlohelohe o ka 25 knm, me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka uila (i kekahi manawa he mauʻano me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā hulu a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o kaʻili);
- me keʻano'ōpiopio, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me nāʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka manawa;
- nā meaʻeleʻele;
- he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-melemele a heʻulaʻula paha;
- ʻO ke kino, he paʻakai a heʻiʻo, he keʻokeʻo a he kāmaʻa paha, i kekahi manawa he uliuli, i ka wā e launa pū me ka oxygen e lilo koke i mea pale, a laila e lilo iʻeleʻele (i ka wāwae e huli mauve).
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻikeʻia i kaʻikeʻepekema aia nā'ōhū ma kahi o 400 miliona makahiki i hala. ʻO keʻano, uaʻikeʻia lākou i mua o nā dinosau. Me he ferns,ʻo kēia mau makana o keʻano maoli i waena o nā poʻe kahiko o ka honua nei. Eia kekahi, ua hiki i ko lākou mau paio ke hoʻololi iā lākou iho i nā kūlana hou no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, a hiki i kēia wā e mālama i nā mea kahiko.
Redhead
ʻO kēia mau lālā maikaʻi o ka Syrgosoraches Genus i lanakila i nā mea'āpana mushroom a pau me kā lākou meaʻai. I ka manawa o kēlā me kēia lā, ua kapaʻia lākou he heluhelu a he mau mele hou paha, a ma nāʻikeʻepekema - Lactarius deliciosus. 
No kaʻohiʻaiʻana e hoʻounaʻia maiʻAukake aʻOkakopa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia kēia mau pīpī i nā wahi nahele ulu. I Ukraine,ʻo Polesie lāuaʻo Prikarpatye. Nā hōʻailona o nā halala:
- he pāpale me ke anawaena o 3 a 12 knm, heʻano leuciform, pili i ka lima, hina-alani i kaʻoni, me nā'ōpala maʻamau;
- 'Āmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo nā papa, e hoʻomaka i keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e pā ai;
- nā warty spores, a hiki i 7 micron;
- he kino nui ke kohu,ʻo ke kala e pili ana i ka pāpale me ka pololei, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 7 cm, a ma kahi hōʻailona o ka 2.5 i ka huina, e lilo iʻeleʻele me ka makahiki;
- he'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kino i loko o ka pāpale a keʻokeʻo i ka wāwae, i ka wā e launa pū ana me ka oxygen, eʻoliʻoli nā'ōkuhiʻokiʻoki;
- ʻO ka waiʻona ka poni-aniani (ma hope o kekahi mau hola e lilo i lepo-'ōmaʻomaʻo), he mea'alaʻolu a me ka meaʻono.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka lāʻau lactaric kūlohelohe.
Ka Champignon
I Farani, kapaʻia nā hauhi hauʻalā i nā haʻalulu. No laila, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei nā linguists i ka inoa Slavic o kahiʻano likeʻole o nā meaola mai kaʻohana Agarikov mai Farani. 
Loaʻa i nā champignons:
- ʻO ka pāpale he nui a paʻakikī, hemispherical i keʻano, aʻo ka makahiki i maʻalahi, keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele paha, me ke anawaena o 20 cm;
- ʻO nā papa i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻo ia hoʻi ke oho hina hina me ka makahiki;
- ka'ūwae i luna o ka 5 knm kiʻekiʻe,ʻeleʻele, keʻano o ka pahu, i nā manawa he hoʻokahi aʻelua paha;
- ʻo kaʻiʻo, heʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i ka wā iʻikeʻia ai ka oxygen e lilo iʻulaʻula-ulaʻula, me keʻano momona.
He mea nui! E ohi i nā mele, e hoʻolohe i kā lākou mau papa. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hiʻohiʻona nui e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopoʻia iā lākou mai ka mea hanaʻino o kaʻohana Amanite. I ka hopena, e waiho mau nei kēia māhele i ke keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka lemon i ko lākou ola a pau..I keʻano o ka'āina Eurasian, aia kahiʻano liʻiliʻi o nāʻano iʻa likeʻole. Pono e mālama pono nā mea pupuhi i nā mele melemele (Agaricus xanthodermus) a me nā mele mele (Agaricus meleagris). ʻO nāʻano'ē aʻe likeʻole i ka meaʻawaʻawa. Ua hoʻoulu nuiʻia lākou i ka laulimaʻoihana.
ʻO ka Truffle
Ma waho, ua maikaʻi loa kēia mau hua, akā i ko lākou leʻaleʻa, ua manaʻoʻia he mea momona. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia ao, kapaʻia nā kālepa i ka "puʻu lepo," no ka hiki iā lākou ke waiho i lalo i lalo i ka hapalua mika. Aʻo kēia nā "ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka kukeʻana." ʻO nā'ōmole o ke kīʻaha he pūpū kālepa i kahiʻano likeʻole o nā haʻupuʻu marsupial me kahi kino kikokiko a me keʻono. I ka kukeʻana,ʻo ka Italian, Perigord, a me nā hoʻolālā. 
Ke ulu nei lākou i nā lāʻauʻoka a me nā ululāʻau hē o kaʻaoʻao hema o France a me 'Ītalia'ākau. MaʻEulopa, no ka "hoʻomaha lawaiʻa" e hoʻohana i nā'īlio i hoʻolakoʻia a me nā puaʻa. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia nā'ōpena'ōhukai akamai e hoʻolohe i nā nalona - i nā wahi e hoʻonui ai lākou, ma lalo o nā lālā, he puʻu honua.
Eʻike i nā hua waiwai loa e hiki ke hana ma ia mau kumu:
- he kino hua'alalapa, me ke anawaena o 2.5 a 8 knm, me kahi momona momona a me nā kuʻi nui nui me ke anawaena o 10 mm, olive-black in color;
- he keʻokeʻo a he'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kino-he'ōpiopio me nā'ōpuni'ālohilohi o nā kukui, kahiʻono e like me nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻi a me nā nati;
- nā'āpana o kahiʻano ellipsoidal, e ulu wale i loko o ka humus māhele.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Wahi a nāʻikepili, e hoʻonuiʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka loiloi honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kaʻawelike,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 pi.
Shiitake
ʻO kēia heʻanoʻo nā pūpūʻai mai ka genus Lentinula. He mea maʻalahi lākou ma ka Hikina Hema. Loaʻa i ko lākou inoa no ka uluʻana ma ka pahu. Unuhiʻia mai ka hua'ōlelo Japanese "shiitake", 'o ia hoʻi, "chestnut mushroom." I ka kukeʻana, hoʻohanaʻia ia i ka'ōlelo Kepanī, Kina, Korean, Vietnamese a me Thai nā mea kanu e like me ka meaʻono. Ma keʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he nui nā hana no ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau hua. 
I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ua kapaʻia ka pūʻali heʻolo, he kauwela, heʻeleʻele. He mea maʻalahi i ka mahele o ka'akena ma uka o ka honua i manaʻoʻia heʻona mea nuiʻelua e mahiʻia i kaʻoihana. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa i ka huliau o Ukraine. No kēia, he mea nui ka loaʻaʻana o kahi kānana mushroom.
Keʻohiʻia ka shiitake e pono ke nānā i nāʻano o kēia haʻuki:
- ke poʻo o nāʻano hemispherical, me ke anawaena a hiki i 29 knm, me kahi pehū maloʻo maloʻo a me ke kalaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele;
- he keʻokeʻo, lahilahi a lahilahi nā papa, ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e palekana lākou e ka uhiʻana o ka membrane a lilo iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka wā i'ōʻia ai;
- ka wāwae o ke kino, keʻano'ōlani, a hiki i ka 20 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1.5 knm ka mānoanoa, me kahi'āpana'ōmole māmā;
- nā spores o keʻanoʻeleʻele ellipsoidal;
- ʻO ka pulp he palupalu,ʻano kikokiko, nani, keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma kaʻoni, me ka meaʻalaʻoluʻolu a me ke kī maikaʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka nui o ka hului ma kaʻoihana heitake ma ka māhele honua e loaʻa i kona hopena antitumor. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui loa o kēia meaʻaiʻo Iapana, ka mea i lawe mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i 2000 mau hua hua.
Dubovik
ʻO ka mushroom kēia no kaʻohana Boletov. I ka wā o ke ola, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he paopao, he pilikū, he lepo-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka huaʻai i ka mahinaʻo Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. ʻOʻAukake i manaʻoʻia he hua nui loa. I ka huliʻana e hele i ka nahele, i kahi o nā'oakā, nā pū kani, nā pipi, nā pākeke. Hoʻohikoʻi akuʻo Duboviki i ka lepo kaulike a me nā wahi mālamalama. Uaʻikeʻia kēia mau ulu lāʻau i ka Caucasus, maʻEulopa a me ka Hikina hikina. 
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pūʻali:
- i kahi pāpale me ke anawaena o 5 a 20 knm, heʻano like me keʻano o ka'āpana, me kaʻili o kaʻoliva-ʻeleʻele e'āleʻele i ka wā i hoʻopāʻia;
- heʻino ka pulp, he meaʻole, me kaʻono iki, he melemele (ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o ke kolo);
- nā papa pālahalaha, e pili ana i 2.5-3 cm ka lōʻihi, keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo aʻaila paha;
- keʻano o keʻano, a hiki i 15 knm ka lōʻihi me ka nui o ka 6 cm, ke aniani'ōmaʻomaʻu-aniani;
- ʻO nā punahele heʻoliva-keleʻele,ʻoluʻolu, fusiform.
He mea nui! Ināʻaiʻoe i kaʻaiʻole aiʻole raw dubovik, hiki ke hanaʻia ka lāʻau make. Ua kāʻiliʻokiʻia ka hoʻohuiʻiaʻana o kēia huahana o kēlā me kēia kēkelē me ka mea inu waiʻona.
Kūkā
ʻO nāʻanoʻono likeʻole o kēia mau hua e pono e hoʻolapalapaʻia. Ua likeʻole lākou i nā meaʻeleʻele i loko o kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo aʻaʻole hoʻi i keʻala. ʻO ka loastushushki pinepine i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā pies, aʻo ka pau hoʻi i ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana i kahiʻano hoʻomākaukau. 
Hiki i nā'ōkena'ōhumu kūpono ke'ōlelo e hele "ma kahi hoʻomaha mālie" mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai a hiki i ka hapaʻelua oʻOkakopa. No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i kaʻono o govovushek no kaʻai,ʻo nā poʻo wale nō o nā hua'ōpiopio. Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo iā lākou ma:
- i kahi poʻoleʻa me kahi o ka bele a hiki i ka 22 knm, me nā kihi i hoʻopiliʻia a me ke kaula i waenakonu, me kaʻiliʻoluʻolu o ka moneki a me kaʻulaʻula;
- ʻO kahi kapuaʻi he 15 knm ka kiʻekiʻe, me kahi papaʻeleʻele, heʻano like me keʻano o ke kāleka a me ka pālākiō e like me ka pāpale (aia nā pōuliuli ma luna o ka waihona);
- papa pālahalaha maʻalahi;
- heʻiʻo kaʻiʻo, maloʻo, me ka'alamonaʻala iki, keʻokeʻo ma keʻano,ʻaʻole e loli i nā paukū.
He mea nui! E nānā i kaʻili o ka mea haʻi'ōlelo. ʻO ka huaʻawaʻawa ma luna o ia manawa heʻano mealy me ka patina.
ʻO Golovach
Nui nā'ōpena mushroom he nui wale i ka nānāʻana i keʻano o nā poʻo. Ke kū nei ka maikaʻi o kēia mau kāpena i ko lākou mau hoa no ko lākouʻano nui loa a me keʻano. 
Loaʻa iā lākou:
- ka nui o ke kino o ka nui, ke kahawaena ke hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 20 knm, iʻole keʻano o ka pahu-kūpopo, kahi paʻakikīʻole i nā manaʻo iʻaeʻia e pili ana i nā'ōhikai;
- Hiki i ka wāwae ke piʻi i 20cm ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui a emiʻole paha i kahi pāpale, i ke kala e like me ke poʻo;
- kikokiko wehe, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki i nā'ōpiʻa ke ola i 30,000 mau mika ma mua aʻe o ke kai, e pale i ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o kaʻaha me ka pehu o 8 mauʻawa. Hiki ke aʻa i ke aʻa ma luna o ka lepo sulfuric..
He moaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo
He Lunamaka'āinana o ka genus Borovikov. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo ka boletus kalo a maʻa melemele paha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i Polesie, Carpathian, a ma'Euka Komohana. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia heʻano thermophilic o nā Boletovs. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka'ola, ka pūkoho, ka mea kanu hulu me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka pālolo. 
Ma waho, ua hōʻikeʻia ka pūʻali ma:
- ka pāpale me ke anawaena o 5 a 20 knm, i ka'āpana kāpili, a lilo i palahalaha me ka'ōpiopio, me kahi'āpana māmā o kaʻele;
- ke kaumaha o ke kino, me ka papa lepo nui, keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo, iʻole e loli i keʻokiʻana, me kaʻoluʻolu, kaʻono iki iki a me kahiʻala likeʻole e like me iodoform;
- ka wāwae me kaʻili ākea, hiki i ka 16 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, i ka 6 knm i ka leo, keʻano o ka'ōpū, me ka mīkini;
- he'ōpili paʻakikī a hiki i ka 3 knm ka nui, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā'ōpiopio, a me kaʻoliva lemon i loko o ka'ōpiopio;
- nā spores o kaʻala melemele-ʻoliva, a hiki i ka 6 microns i ka nui, fusiform a laumā.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hopuʻia ka moolelo o nā hahi i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hina hina nā mākena mushroom Swiss i kahi pahu nui i ulu ma luna o hoʻokahi tausani makahiki. ʻO kēia honeycomb nui 800 mika ka lōʻihi a 500 mika ka laulā, a he 35 mau hecta ka nui o ka mycelium o ka mākele'āina o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Ofenpass.
Nā kumu kumu no kaʻohiʻana i nā halo
Aia nā mea e pono ai i ka hopu holoholona. I mea eʻikeʻole aiʻoe iā lākou, ponoʻoe e maopopo maopopo he mea nui loa ke hiki ke kiʻi i nā halo a hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mauʻano. 
No ka mālama ponoʻana i nā kāpuni nahele e ponoʻoe e hahai i kēia mau rula:
- Ma ka huliʻana e hele i nā wahi e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka 'āina, kahi mamao loa mai nā ala alaniho a me nā waiwai waiwai.
- Mai waiho i nā mea i loko o ka'ōpala āu i maopopoʻole ai. I kēia kūʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻimiʻana i ke kōkua mai nā mea'anakahi mush.
- Mai wehe i nā kinakika mai nā huaʻona.
- I ka wā "hoʻomaha mālie" e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā lima i ka waha a me ka maka.
- Mai lawe i nā'ōhula i loaʻa i keʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka waihona.
- E hoʻohālike i nā kāpili i loaʻa me ko lākou meaʻawaʻawa.
- Nānā i nā hua a pau: ka wāwae, ka pāpale, ka pāpale, kaʻiʻo.
- Mai hoʻolāʻihi i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o kaʻohi. He maikaʻi ke hoʻokō koke i ka hana i hoʻonohonohoʻia, no ka mea, me kēlā me kēia manawa e hala ai, e pau nā kalo i ko lākou waiwai.
- Maiʻai mau i ka wai kahi i hoʻopailaʻia ai nā pūpū. Hiki paha he nui nā meaʻona.
- Wehe i nā'ōpala wormhole iʻeha, a me nā mea iʻeha.
- I loko o ka hīnaʻi o ka mea'anakahu kalaiwa wale nō e hāʻule i nā hua'ōpiopio.
- Pono eʻokiʻia nā kāpena,ʻaʻole hukiʻia.
- ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka "hoʻomaha mālama" i ke kakahiaka nui.
- Inā heleʻoe no nā pūlaʻi me nā keiki, mai'ānai i kaʻikeʻana a wehewehe i nā keiki i mua o ka hopena o ka hopena o nā mōhai ulu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki i nā'ōpena mushroom loloa ke uhaki i loko o ka'alela, paʻapū, marble a me ka hao.
Видео: правила сбора грибов
Первая помощь при отравлении
О грибном отравлении свидетельствуют:
- тошнота;
- рвота;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- спазмы в животе;
- диарея (до 15 раз в сутки);
- nāwaliwali palupalu;
- haohao;
- ke anu anu.
ʻAʻole e hōʻeha i ka weheʻana i ka'ōpala gastrointestinal me ka enema a me ka holoi maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana o ke kauka (inu e like me 2 lita o kahi mana hoʻoluʻu o ka pāhare potassium no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka luaʻi). Hoʻonuiʻia me ka maikaʻi kūpono i kahi lā. I ka wā "hoʻomaha mālie"ʻaʻole e lilo i ka makaʻala, e nānā pono i nā kāpili, a inā he kānalua i ko lākou mākaukau, e aho e laweʻole iā lākou meʻoe.
