ʻO ka ʻiʻo lāʻau, e like me kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā i kapa ʻia he mauʻu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ko lākou mau pōmaikaʻi, akā ma mua o ke hele ʻana i ka nahele e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i luna o ka ʻike o kēia mau noho malihini. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me ka huaʻai maikaʻi, aia kekahi mau mea hoʻoweliweli.
E ʻike i ko lākou mau mea, nā ʻokoʻa - he mea nui ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ke olakino.
Nā hui o nā ʻekihi ʻona
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpū ma nā pūʻulu e pili ana i nā mea a lākou i kumu ai:
- lilo ka pūpū ʻōpala;
- hana ʻino i ka pūnaehana koa waena;
- hopena hopena.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua pōpilikia
He mea nui e ʻike i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea ʻawaʻawa, a hiki i ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai nā meaʻai ʻole, ka mea maʻamau lākou e hoʻopili ʻia ai.
Nui! Heomi nā kiʻi ma ka papa. Kaomi aku e hoʻonui.
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano | ʻO ka lōʻihi a me kahi o ka ulu | ʻO nā kūlike a me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona | Nā kiʻi no ka hoʻokaʻawale |
| Palapala hale ʻole | Hat: ke kala he melemele-ʻulaʻeleʻele, ʻalaniʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva. Ua pālahalaha ke ʻano, a i ʻole me ka poepoe iki, i loko o nā ʻōpio - ovoid. Ma lalo o laila he mau papa keʻokeʻo. Pono ka wāwae, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ke kumu, ma luna, he kumulima keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. | ʻAukake - Kepakemapa. Nā lāʻau i hui ʻia. ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ke kikowaena waena o Rūsia. | Champignon, greenfinch. Pihi ma lalo o ka pāpale: |  |
| Keʻalaula hau ʻōiwi | Hat: ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻomaʻomaʻo. Ua pālahalaha ke ʻano i ka pākeke, hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ka lūlū ʻia o nā mea kanu keʻokeʻo, kahi i holoi ʻia e ka ua. ʻO ka wāwae lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, ʻiʻo, nīnū ʻia i ke kiʻi ma ke poʻo. | ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa Nā lāʻau komo, birch, kōpī. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka ʻĀkau Hema, ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAralia, ma Rūua e pili nui ana. | Kaisara. Hoʻolaha, wāwae a me nā papa: Kaisara - polū, ʻoni; i ʻulaʻula - ua uhi ʻia me ka ulu o ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. |  |
| Holo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | Ke keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pāpale pōpilikia no ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻo ka hapalua i hāmama no nā pākeke, a hiki i 10 cm, me kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi. Ua like ka wāwae me kahi cylinder fibrous, me ka laulā ka swollen, kahi apo ākea ma luna. Loaʻa ka ʻono o ka honi. | Iune - ʻAukake. Lohi nā konifous male mau nahele. ʻO nā wahi wela. | ʻAno hina ka papahele. Hōʻailona a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi: i ka lele agaric - aia kekahi, i loko o ka neʻe - he hala. |  |
| Mea hoʻopale ʻo Galerina | He melemele a me ke kaʻe ke kapa a me ka ʻalani; I ka wā o ka makahiki, lilo nā pāpale a mauʻeleʻele. | Iune - ʻOkakopa Mau nā lāʻau ulu ʻona. He hemolele ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Ausetalia, Caucasus. | ʻO ka meli agaric gugur, kauwela. ʻOi aku ka pāpale i kahi pāpaleʻeleʻele, me ka pae ʻole. |  |
| Sulfur kukuna melemele meli | ʻO nā māka: ka hina hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula, nāʻulaʻula ma ke kikowaena. He liʻiliʻi ka puka (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm). ʻAlamu nāhelehele, kūpono, fibrous. ʻAno ke kala ka mea ʻula, a palu ka ʻono, a ʻono ʻole ka ʻono. | Iune - ʻOkakopa. ʻO nā ʻōpala nui ma luna o kahi lāʻau pohō. Eurasia, ʻAmelika Hikina, ma loko o Rūsia. | ʻO ka meli agaric mele, ke hoʻoilo, ke kauwela, hina-lamellar. Kani maikaʻi - aia kahi film annular i luna o ka wāwae, mau ʻaʻomaʻo mau nā papa o lalo o ka pāpale. ʻAʻole hōʻaiʻe - hina nā papa i ka melemele i ke kala, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka manawa, ʻaʻohe kiʻi. |  |
| Hoʻopau i nā kūlohelohe Red Bela | Hat: ʻulaʻula kukui, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hemisphere, a laila ʻeleʻele. Nā waihona me nā leo hoʻonaninani keʻokeʻo. Hōʻalo a 10 cm ke poʻo ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula. Ma luna o ʻike ʻoe i ke apo. | Iune - ʻOkakopa. ʻO nā pūʻulu pūpū i loko o nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau make, ke waiho mau nei mai nā lāʻau pohō. Eurasia, ʻAmelika Hikina, ma loko o Rūsia. | ʻO ka meli agaric gugur, hoʻoilo, ke kauwela. Kani maikaʻi - aia kahi kiʻi annular ma luna o ka wāwae, nā pāpaʻi ma lalo o ka pāpale (tubular layer) maʻa mau ia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa - ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula nā papa, kiʻi koke i ke kala kala ʻula me ke kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe kiʻi ʻia. |  |
| Satana | ʻO ka pāpale: keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kūlike ka ʻiʻo. ʻAno nā lalo o lalo, a ma hope o ka manawa he ʻulaʻula. Pono ka wāwae, like ka leʻaleʻa. Ke keʻokeʻo, ka ʻulaʻula kokoke i ka waihona. He ʻoluʻolu nā mea ʻala i loko o nā ʻōpio, putrid i nā pākeke. | Iune - Kepakemapa. Nā lāʻau deciduous me ka lepo calcareous. Hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o Rūsia, ka Caucasus, ka Middle East. | Keokeo Pulp: keʻokeʻo - keʻokeʻo; iā Satanic - me kahi ʻoki, ʻulaʻula, a laila uliuli. |  |
| Gall | Hat: ʻeleʻele ke kala, hina, haʻahaʻa a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻulaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hemispherical ke ʻano, me ka manawa pihi. Hōʻulu ke kua, he kāʻei o ke aniani o ke kala ʻeleʻele. He kukui ka pulū, a hiʻi ia i keʻokeʻo, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala, he ʻawa, ʻona ʻole. | Iune - ʻOkakopa. Kūleʻa kūpaʻa palu. Hoʻoulu ia i nā wahi ulu ma nā ʻāina āpau. | Ke keʻokeʻo, boletus. Mesh ma ke wāwae: i keʻokeʻo - māmā i ka ʻoi aku ka nui, ma ka bile - ʻeleʻele hoʻi. |  |
| Hoʻolaha pīpī | ʻO ka pāpale ka puʻuwai, me nā ʻōwili a me nā unahi, nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula i nā pākeke. ʻAkuhi nā papa i ke kala, ʻulaʻula. | ʻAukake - Kepakemapa. Leʻaleʻa kūleʻa, coniferous. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Russia, Western Europe, Caucasus, East Asia, North America, North Africa. | ʻO Champignon (ʻōpio ʻōpio wale nō). Hōʻani i ka wāwae: loaʻa i ka champignon, ʻaʻohe nā huila. Ke kala o ka pauku spore: champignon - ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula-papale, fibrous - melemele-brown. |  |
| Govorushka ʻona | Hat: ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula keleawe. ʻO ke kāʻei o ka funnel me kahi kihi kūpono. Hōʻike ka wāwae i ke kumu, a hiki i 10 cm. He keʻokeʻo-melemele ke kōleʻa, ʻono ke ʻano, he ʻono. | Iulai - Okatoba ʻO nā ulu lāʻau ʻuʻulu. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Russia, Siberia, Terorsky Primorsky. | Chanterelle. Kālepa, pāpale, wāwae, ʻāhā: nā chanterelle i wai mahana, melemele, hoʻoneʻeneʻe, me nā kapa wavy, pālahalaha elastic, ʻano ʻoluʻolu; i loko o kahi kamaʻilio - he mālamalama, hiki ke ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula, ke kūleʻa, ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki, hāʻawi i ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he ʻāmi hewa. |  |
| Kāpiki | Hat: kala kala mai ke kala ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula. He helehelena-ʻano ke ʻano, me ka nui o ka wā; a i o 7 cm. ʻO ka wāwae: māmā loa ke kala ma mua o ka wāwae. ʻO ke ʻano o kahi cylinder ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waihona. | Iulai - Okatoba ʻO nā nahele paina Coniferous, ʻaʻole i pinepine i ka puna, i kāwili ʻia, deciduous. ʻEulopa, ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Russia, ka Caucasus North, Siberia, nā Urals, the Far East, ka moku ʻo Tasmania. | Paʻaheʻe, ʻaila. ʻO ka pāpale: hoʻopio - kaila polū, inedible - ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula. |  |
| Pūnaewele spider maikaʻi | Hat: ke hina hina ke kala-, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, me nā wahi melemele-ʻula a i ʻole kahi pali a i ʻole kahi pali. ʻO ke ʻano he hemispherical mua, convex me nā makahiki, a me ka mucus i kēia manawa. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā papa i ka wāwae, ka melemele me ka poni a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka kala ʻula. | ʻAukake - Kepakemapa. Meʻa ulu lāʻau a me ka ʻili. ʻEulopa, ʻo Penza māhele. | ʻĀinaau. ʻO ka pāpale greenfinch i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke helehelena, ʻaʻohe o ka pua melemele. |  |
| Puaʻa | Hat: kala kala palemele, hina-brown. Ua pālahalaha ke ʻano me nā kihi pihi a he waena waena, i kāwili i nā kihi. Kūleʻele ka ʻiʻo, ma ka ʻoki ua hoʻomoʻuliʻu ʻia. | Iulai - Okatoba Mau lāʻau kūleʻa, hoʻopili, hoʻohui. Ma kahi wao ma nā wahi āpau. | Kāhea. He māmā ka ʻiʻo, ka māmā ka lū me ka wā i ka wā. |  |
Hoikeike e pili ana i na mea luhi makehewa
Aia i loaʻa kahi ʻike e hoʻomanaʻo mau.
Palapala hale ʻole
ʻO ka mea kūkā maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka mālama wela i nā mea momona. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻe e hana wale ma ka lua o ka lā a, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, alakaʻi i ka make.
ʻOiai ma ka manawa hiki i kahi toadstool ke pā i ka ʻono maikaʻi, ka maʻi o kona ʻona e hoʻomālamalama i nā mea āpau.
Keʻalaula hau ʻōiwi
I ka ʻohana o nā manu agaric he nui nā mea make ʻole: ke kaawale, ovoid, hina-pink. He ʻano makehewa kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano.
Satana
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano, like me ke keʻokeʻo, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻia ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. Akā ʻo nā meaʻala i loko o ia mea e noho mau ai, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino.
Mea hoʻopale ʻo Galerina
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻālepa i loko o nā kuahiwi mauna, akā ʻo kēia ke māhuahua aʻe nei i ka palena waena o Rūsia.
Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōpū like me ka lālau grebe. Manaʻo wale nō ma ka lā lua. I ke kolu, hiki mai i kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ana, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka hana luku. No kahi hihia e hoʻōla pono ʻole iā ʻoe iho.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kiʻiʻike mai nā palu meli ma ka hoʻomaloʻo. I ka manawa like, e milo, ʻaʻole e like me nā mea lau.
Puaʻa
Ua hoʻomaka kēia ʻōlaʻi i ka hakakā a hiki i ka 80s o ka kenekulia 20. I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea weliweli. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa i nā lūlū e hōʻuluʻulu a hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole i hiki koke i kona mau hopena maikaʻi.
Hoʻopau melemele red-brick
ʻO ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka puaʻa, he nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. I Lūkini, mai ka lawe ʻia i ka mea ʻala i lawe ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ke anu. A ma ʻEulopa, Kanada - ka ʻai.
Ke hana nei e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomakeʻa
Inā kānalua ka pili ʻana i nā ʻōpū, ʻelua mau ala e pale ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, pono e hana ʻia nā hana aʻe:
- Holoi, hoʻolapalapa no ka hapalua hola, hoʻoheheʻe, holoi ʻia i nā manawa he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ke holo ka wai. E hana hou i nā wāwae i ʻekolu a ʻekolu paha. Ke waiho nei nā mea momona loa me kahi decoction.
- E holoi, holoi, kaula i ka kaula, pale i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. Mai hana i kēia i nā radiator a i nā lāʻau stove. Hoʻuʻu nā huapalapala.
ʻAʻole hana kēia mau ala i ka grebe pale.
Nā hana ʻona
I nā ʻōmole mua o ka lāʻauʻona, pono e kāhea i ke kauka.
Ma mua o kona hiki ʻana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua mua:
- E holoi i ka ʻōpū: inu i kahi wai nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lita) a kī ʻole paha; e kumu ana i ka luaʻi (ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka alelo e kokoke ana i ke aʻa ke hiki).
- Lie i lalo.
- Inā ʻaʻohe minamina, e lawe i ka laxatives (1-2 g no 1 kg o ka paona).
- E inu i ka kalala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia (0.5-1 g no 1 kg).
- E hoʻokomo i ka padahū i ka wāwae, i ka ʻōpū (e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko).
E mālama i ka huaʻai no kahi maʻi maʻi kūpono.
