Ka pua kiʻi - nā ʻano o nā mea kanu no ka māla

ʻO nā crocuses he palupalu primroses kahi o ka mua e hoʻokipa i ka pūnāwai. Hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu wale nō i ka home, akā aia pū nō hoʻi ma ke kahua ākea. ʻO ka hoʻokō me nā kānāwai maʻalahi e mālama ai iā ʻoe e ulu i kahi moʻomeheu olakino, e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka pua nui.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā waiwai pono

ʻO Crocus kahi moʻomeheu kūwale kūloko e mahalo ʻia i nā lā o ko pharaohs Egypt. ʻO Saffron (ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo ma ka ʻōlelo Arab) he ʻelele no ka ʻohana Kasatikov. Maikaʻi ka poʻe loea i nā mea kanu he 100 o nā mea kanu.

Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana o ka makahiki ma mua o 20-25 cm. Aia kahi ʻaoʻao ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ka safron. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, i ka wā o ka pua, loaʻa i ka crocus nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me nā tulip. ʻO nā pua pua i kālai ʻia he 6 nā petala, i ʻoni ʻia i nā kala like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke pua wale nā ​​pua i nā monochrome, akā ʻelua mau leo-ʻelua. I kēia hihia, pale wale ʻia nā stamens i loko o ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.

Saffron

He waiwai waiwai

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Saffron ma ka hana ʻoihana no nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Crocus, ma muli o ka ʻike o ka lehulehu o nā mea pono, hiki ke hopena maikaʻi.

• ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal;
• ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana;
• ka hana a nā puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• ʻōnaehana genitourinary.

Ke Hoʻomaʻi Kuke

Hāʻawi ʻo Saffron i kahi momona kūikawā a me ka pale nani i kēlā me kēia kīʻaha. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka mea palahalaha i nā ʻokiʻoki, nā kīʻaha iʻa a me ka mea ʻala hua. Hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻohana i nā mea kuke me ka mea nīo i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻono, kaʻaila a me nā huahana palaoa.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka saffron i ka kuke ʻana

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pua puaʻa pua honu

Nui ka nui o nā ʻano saffron e leʻaleʻa i nā pua i nā mahina mahina. Lalo ma lalo nā ʻano loea kaulana o kēia māhele.

• Keliʻi puna - kahi mea kanu i ulu ma ka home, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 16-17 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā corms i nā ʻāpana mesh. Kuke ʻia nā papa lau ma nā leona kūloko. Loaʻa nā pua i kahi kāʻei a ka pahu kāhea me nā tuba lōʻihi, ʻo ka pale o nā mea hiki ke keʻokeʻo, e like me ka hau a me ka poni. Mai kēlā me kēia pā, e hoʻomohala ka pua pua. Ka wā pua - 3 mau pule.
• Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pua ʻelua kiaʻi, nā pua o ka ʻalani i nā pale aniani nā ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao waho o nā ʻula lau i nā ʻoka. Hiki i ka pharynx o nā pua ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.
• Kūpono ka hōkū gula i ke kiʻekiʻe o 19-20 cm.ʻōlima ʻia nā kinipōpō me kahi ʻano spherical flattened. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua me nā perianths stooping i loko o ka paʻi melemele gula. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pua i ka 20 mau lā.
• ʻO Crocus Tomasini, kahi hiki ke ulu i loko o ka hale. Ke wehe ʻia, ua like lākou me ke ʻano o kahi hōkū. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūlā pua i ka keʻokeʻo. Mai kēlā me kēia pua, ua kau ʻia nā pua 2-3. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua pua no 17-20 mau lā.

Kāleka puaʻa

ʻO ka ho'ākāka o nā ʻano o ka hina o ka pua i ulu i nā pihi

Mawaena o nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā crocuses e pua ana i ka hoʻoilo, he mea kūpono e hōʻike i:

• ʻO ka crocus nani, ke kiʻi ʻia e ka violet chic a me nā pua lilac, ka lōʻihi o ka hapa hiki i 6.5 cm. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke pua i ka lā 10-15 o Kepakemapa. Loaʻa nā veins lōʻihi i ka ʻaoʻao o nā pua i ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO Pretty crocus me nā ʻano saffron, me ke alo o nā pupu ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pua o nā pua hue ʻoniʻoni. Ma kēlā me kēia pua, a hiki i ka 10 pua pua. Hōʻike pinepine ka pua ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Hiki i nāʻokoʻa ke kū i nā makika pō.
• Banat crocus he ʻano saffron, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pua nani i pena ʻia i kahi kala lilac pale. ʻĀnō nā kala o nā ʻāpana hōʻele. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kūloko e hele i ka 13-14 cm.

Nā kiaʻi pua nui

ʻO nā hale kanu pua nui, i leʻaleʻa me ka pua chic, ʻoliʻoli nā ka hapa nui o nā māla. Ma lalo nei nā ʻanoʻano like loa.

• ʻO Albion, ka hiʻohiʻona ʻia e nā ʻāpana o kahi ʻano goblet, i pena ʻia ma nā leʻa keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa ke anawaena o nā kahawai he 4 cm.
• ʻAiʻi ʻo Vangard i nā ʻano saffron me nā pua kīʻaha o kahi paleta lilac-blue. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai ka leo ma waena o 3.5-4 cm.
• ʻO nā Iubala he mau kukala pua e pili ai i nā pua pua, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi poni-ʻoniʻula.
• ʻO Sniper Banner - kahi ʻano like ʻole crocus, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pua pua goblet-ʻano. O nā ʻāpana lauwili. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao i waho me nā leo lilac pale, a ʻo ka ʻona he kūlike me kahi aniani lilac uliuli.
• He ʻano nani ʻo Caitlin Parlow nona nā pua keʻokeʻo e nani a nani. ʻO ka kokoke o ke kumu he lobes kūloko me ka hiki ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu pōkole lilac.

ʻO Chrysanthus

ʻO nā mea kanu o ka hui chrysanthus i loaʻa i kahi nui o nā kūmole crocus, nā leʻaleʻa me nā pua melemele a me ka aniani. I waena o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona mana loa, he mea kūpono ke hōʻike ʻia:

ʻO ke kaikamahine Jeepsey ʻo Jeepsey

• Kāleka ke ʻano o Giregoda i kēlā mau pua kīwaha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā petals i nā kala melemele, a ʻo ka waho ma kahi ʻāpanaʻala kūmole.
• ʻO Marietta kahi mea kupanaha e hoʻopili pono ana i ke kani melemele a me nā kala o nā petals. ʻO nā petals me ke kūleʻa nā helehelena e like. Hiki i nā crocuses melemele ke hoʻonani i kahi moena pua.
• ʻO Lady Killer kahi moʻomeheu hoʻololi, nā pua pua e nānā piha ana, me ke ʻano o ka kīʻaha kapu. Hiki i ke anawaena a hiki i 3 cm.
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Saturnus e nā ʻāpana ʻāpana ākea, ākea ākea, i ke anawaena o 32-35 mm. ʻO nā ʻāpana luna o luna o ka leki, i paʻi ʻia i loko o kahi palemila keke, nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka elongated. Ma ka waihona o ka lobing, hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi o kahi hue ʻulaʻula-hina.

Kūʻai: ulu a mālama

Pehea e ulu ai i nā crocuses? I mea e ulu ai nā mea kūleʻa i ke olakino a hauʻoli i ka pua chic, pono ia e pili i nā manaʻo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā o ka mahiʻai. E ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea e ulu ai nā crocuses ma lalo nei.

• Ke koho nei i kahi kahua no ka kanu ʻana i nā crocuses i loko o ka māla, mea kūpono ke hāʻawi i nā makemake i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Inā e ulu ke kumu lāʻau i ka malu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pua ke wehe piha.
• Pono ka wai no ka kanu ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i nā pua i kahi palu o ka lepo lau, pit, a me kahi ʻāpana o ka manure. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻokūkū ana i ka nui o ka umauma e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōpala. Pahu ʻia ka lua o ka lua wai me ke one a me ke kahala.
• Pono ke Saffron ʻōnaehana hoʻohaumaha liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻomaka ka manawa dormant, hiki ke kiʻi i ka mea kanu.
• ʻO kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau mahina e pono ai e hānai i nā pua me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā minerala mineral, kahi mea ka phosphate a me ka pāhare.
• ʻO Crocus kahi lāʻau e pili ana i ka māhele o nā mea kanu wela, no laila e mālama pono ana ka mahana i loko o ka lumi me kahi mau pōpoki me nā pua pua i hāʻule iho ma lalo o 17 tikelī

Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana iā Crocus. ʻO ia ke kumu a me nā mea ulu pua me ka ʻike ʻole e ulu i ka moʻomeheu ʻano.

Ka puaʻa

Hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nīnau o nā māla kīnā ʻole i hele mai me ka manaʻo e ulu nā crocuses i ka wā e ulu ai kēia mau mea kanu.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka manawa pua e like me ke ʻano. ʻO nā pua pua i kālai ʻia ma nā kumu pōkole he 6 ia mau petala. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, loaʻa i nā pua nā kiʻi like ʻole hōkū a kapu paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Inflorescences i nā kahiki like ʻole. Lawe ʻia ka puaʻa ʻana o ka pua e nā pepeke.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu puna a me ka puna

I nā mahina mahina, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i nā mea kanu e pua i ka hāʻule. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā pua e pua i ka hāʻule i ka wā o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā pua chic i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka moʻomeheu hoʻonani i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻāina

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hana lohi i ka pūnāwai i ka wa waena o ka pūnāwai, ke pau ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pō.

Inā e hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻāina i ka hāʻule, pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lā ʻo ʻOkakopa. A laila ma ke kakahiaka mua o Āpelila e hiki ai iā ia ke mahalo i ka pua o nā pua o nā ʻano saffron no ka pua o ka pua pua.

Ke kanu a kanu ʻana

Pehea ka hua ʻai ʻana? Hoʻomaka pinepine nā poʻe hoʻomaka i ka mahina o ka puaʻa i kahi nīnau like. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā Crocuses e nā ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻāpana makuahine i ka wā o nā mea cplants hoʻolālā.

Hiki i nā keiki ke kaawale ke hauʻoli i nā pua ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka manawa o ka kanu crocus i ka lepo

Me ke ʻano o ka hua o ka hānau ʻana, ua kokoke ia i 4-5 mau makahiki e manaʻo ai i ka wā ulu ka mea kanu no ka mea mua. ʻAʻole ʻano pinepine kekahi ala e nā māla lāʻau.

Kāikela

I kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki, pono e kanu i nā ʻōpala. Koho ʻia ka manawa no ka hoʻololi ʻana ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka crocus i ka wā o ka mahina ma Iune. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu pua i ka mahina o Kepakemapa.

Pau ka pala ma hope o ka eli ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i nā kaupaona pono ʻole. Hoʻopau ʻia nā aʻa make, a pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpū make me ka ʻole e mihi. ʻO kahi hōʻeha mekanika ke mālama ʻia e ka wahi liʻiliʻi o ke koʻi.

Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana

Ma hope o nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā lāʻau crocus olakino e pili ʻole i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hōʻeha nā lau:

• ʻai kīlaha ʻaiole
• huʻipaʻi;
• slugs.

Ke hoʻokō nei i nā pōʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi e like me:

• Nā hana;
• Agravertine;
• Actellika
• Fitoverma.

I ka hihia o ka mālama pono ʻole o nā pua, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka maʻi ʻana o nā maʻi. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā maʻi e like me ka fusarium a me ka hina hina e hōʻino i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻopau nei i ka maʻi, pono ia e mālama i nā mea kanu me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā i ka wā hiki.

ʻO Crocus ka pua e hiki ke ulu wale ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea, akā i nā kūlana kaʻina. ʻO ka mālama ponoʻana i nā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu maikaʻi e hiki ai ke leʻaleʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka pua nani.