He mea kanu nani ʻo Caladium me nā lau hoʻolālā. No nā ʻohana Aroid a ke kahe ʻia nei i ka ululāʻau a me ka subtropical rainforests o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No ka nani kupaianaha o nā lau, kapa ʻia ka hale kalima "kapa ʻia ʻohelela", "ʻōpū a eleu" a "ka naʻau o Iesū." I kēia manawa, ʻo ka wā ala e ala ai ka ulu a me ka ulu mau ʻana he mau mahina wale nō o ka makahiki. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka Caladium me kahi ʻoluʻolu kūpono, a laila hana ia i kahi ʻoho nui me nā lau o ka nani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Kaladium kahi mea kanu perennial plant me kahi ʻōnaehana tuberous. ʻO ke anawaena o kahi umele pālolo pāhau ʻia he 7-10 cm.ʻO kekahi mau ulu ulu ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnaehana koʻikoʻi mai ka lalo o ka pākī.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ala olakino o ke kaladium i nā manawa hoʻomaha a me ka ulu mau. Mai ka hopena o ʻAukake, e malo i nā ʻōpala āpau. A hiki i ka lā Malaki, mālama ʻia nā kūmole wale nō. I ke kakahiaka ulu, ua puka mai nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi mai ka honua.
Kūleʻa ʻo Caladium i nā ʻōpala lahilahi lōʻihi mai ke kōkaukau. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi o 5 m. ʻO nā mea kanu loko he 40-90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pālahalaha palani a pākīlō a i ʻole like me ka ʻāpana hoʻonaninani a me kahi kala hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 30 cm ka lōʻihi, a he 15 cm ka laula. Mai ka lau ka mea i hoʻolaʻa nui, nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu me kahi ʻano laulā. ʻO ka ʻoliala he raspberry, kālā, ʻulaʻula.
I ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka like o nā lau 4 mua, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū o kahi inflorescence - he pepeiao elongated o ke aniani hue melemele. Ua puni ia e ka pale keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole kokoke like me ka pua pua a i ʻole he mau lā wale nō. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua ʻāpala nā huaʻai spherical. I nā kūlana kūloko, ulu pinepine ka pua a me ka hua.
Moho ʻano o ke Kalena
Hoʻokahi ka ʻihele o Caladium me nā ʻano 15 nui. E noʻonoʻo kekahi o lākou.
Kalenekia Humboldt. ʻO kēia ʻano a me kēia mau ʻano i loaʻa mai i kāna kumu ʻike nui i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka mea kanu i ka mea ʻole he rosette o nā pua ʻalaka a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi a he 5 cm ākea paha ma kahi papa lau nui ʻōuli ma ke kikowaena he mau pā kālā nui. Hoʻopau ka inflorescence i ka lā oʻApelila, akā ʻaʻole ia i kaʻi nui i ka nānā.
Keʻena o Schomburg. Makemake nā mea kanu i ka ulu lāʻau Brazil. Ke ulu nei nā lau oval i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm a me ka laulā o 12 cm. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua, ua paʻi ʻia ka lau i loko o nā kala kala-ʻulaʻula me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Venosum - ma ka lau oval ʻōuli, ua hoʻākāka ʻia ka palena a me ka vein waena i ʻulaʻula, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao me nā ʻāpana puaʻa.
- Erythraeum - ma kahi pālaula pōpoki ulaula, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kālā ma o nā veins.
ʻO Barioola Kalikimaka maʻamau i nā Antilles. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā ʻōpala sagittal a hiki i 30 cm ka loa. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻānō i kona kala. Hōʻike ka pepeiao i ka hopena o Pepeluali.
ʻAʻole hoʻonā ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā mea kaladiums, akā na nā ʻano hybrid. I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka mea maikaʻi loa:
- Rosalie - ʻike ʻia kahi palena ʻulaʻula mālamalama ma nā lau ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO ka nani pink - ka poni i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau i ka ʻulaʻula, ma ka ʻaoʻao i laila kahi pāpaʻomaʻo, a e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā veins me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula māla;
- ʻO Kardinal Florida - kahi pua ʻalopona e haki ʻia e ka mākeke olakino ākea;
- Kalikimaka keʻokeʻo - ma ka ʻaoʻao kala o ka lau he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma o nā veins a me nā wahi ʻalaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
Ke ulu nei
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka kaladium ma ka ʻano nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā hua kanu. Ua nalowale koke nā huina o kā lākou ulu mea kanu, a aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka home. ʻAʻole ka hoʻoili keiki i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu. Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o kahi pahu me kahi lepo no ka aroid. E hoʻoneʻokeʻo iā lākou i ka mahana o + 25 ... + 30 ° C ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a iʻa paha, i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia nā pana i loko o ʻekolu pule. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe. A hiki i ka wā lūlū, ulu nā hua i nā nodules liʻiliʻi e hiki ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka huki ʻana o nā kūmole kaikamahine. I ka hopena o Pepeluali, ua ʻokiʻoki i kahi pā nui me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻokiʻoki. Pono ka liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻelua. Kālai ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻalopela ma loko o ka maluhia a maloʻo ʻia i ka lā. Ma hope mai, kanu ʻia ka pūpū ma kahi lepo kūikawā.
Inā i ka manawa hana kahi pēpē e kokoke ana i ka tuber makuahine, i ka pūnāwai hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāpana kaʻaha a ulu i mea kanu kū kūʻokoʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka caladium me nā petioles. No kēia mea, he lau i ka lau me ka lae i hōʻoki ʻia i ke kumu hope o ka hopena o Mei. Hoʻopili i ka wai mahana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi pākihi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka petiole, a hoʻohili ʻia i loko o ka lepo peaty. I ka hāʻule, ua hiki i ka nui o ka umauma me 5-7 mm a hele ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana dormant.
ʻO ka mālama home
I ka home, ʻaʻole paʻakikī maoli ka mālama mālama i ke kaladium. Kanē, ʻoluʻolu ka pua me nā lau nani i hoʻokahi mau mahina, akā ma hope o kēia, pono nō ia e mālama ai i ka wā dormant.
I ka wā hānau, ua transplanted nā tubī. Pono ka paʻakai i ka nui o nā nodules. Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke kanu i kahi nui i loko o ka poti hoʻokahi, akā pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā lākou i kahi lumi no ka uluʻana. Pono ka ʻulaʻulaʻula ma luna o nā kōpule ma luna. E kiʻi i ka ulu lāʻau ākea nui, kanu ʻia nā nodules i kahi hohonu o 5-10 cm.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i nā ʻano wai kūikawā kūikawā no ka kalena. Hoʻohālikelike lākou e nā ʻenehana māmā a me ka wai ākea kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka momona lepo. ʻO ka mea hana pono e pili ana i ka humus a me nā lau lau, pit, ka wai kahawai a me kekahi mau la.
Pono ke kukui o Caladium akā e wehewehe. Eʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lau, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka māmā. Hoʻopuka koke ka lā hele i ka wela. Ke hopena, puka mai nā hiʻohiʻona brown. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i nā ipu me kaladi ma ka puka hikina a i ʻole nā puka makani komohana.
ʻO ka ea wela ka mahana ma ka + 22 ... + 27 ° C. Kauʻana ma lalo o + 20 ° C hikiʻole i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaha.
Hiki i caladium ke hoʻololi i ka haʻahaʻa kūlohelohe o ke kino. He pane aloha aku ʻo ia no ka pīhoihoi ʻana. ʻO kahi hapa o ka makika e alakaʻi i ka maloʻo i waho o nā lau a a me kahi lae o ka ulu wikiwiki. Inā pono, nā wahi pono me ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia e waiho kokoke i nā lāʻau.
Makemake nui ʻo Kaladium i ka inu wai maʻamau, akā ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ʻole ka wai e kū me ka lepo. ʻO ka lihi luna o ka ʻāina ma waena o ka wai e maloʻo. Mai ʻAukake, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka make o nā lau, hoʻopau ʻia ka wai a hoʻopau ʻoki. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻoulu ʻia ka lepo me ka nui o ka punetuna o ka wai. I ka pūnāwai, me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu, hoʻonui ʻia ka wai, akā akahele loa.
Hoʻomaka ka kolamu ʻo Kaladium ma Iune, i ka manawa e kū hou ʻia ai ka haki o nā lau. ʻO kahi hopena o ka hebedoma wai e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o ka puna o ka phosphorus, nitrogen a me ka pāhana e ninini ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻopau ʻo Fertilizer mai ʻAukake.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I ka wā hemo, hiki ke hopohopo i nā ʻōpala kūleʻa. Inā ʻike ʻia nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia, ua ʻoki ʻia i kahi kiko ola a mālama ʻia me nā fungicides pauku. Pono e kāhiko ʻia ka lole lole i kēlā me kēia Hoʻopilikia paha nā lau i ka pōkole. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi me ka manuahi.
Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Caladium e nā aphids, mealybugs a me nā spider mites. Inā loaʻa ka mea make, pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā lau ma lalo o kahi pāmahana, a laila lapaʻau iā lākou me kahi mea e make pūpū.
