Uaʻikeʻia ua mālama nā moa i nā hua keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele paha. Akā,ʻaʻole iʻike nā kānaka he nui nā uliuli a me kaʻaila. ʻO nāʻano laulā a pau loa, a he nui nā mea iʻikeʻia.
No ke aha iʻokoʻa ai nā hua moa i ke kala?
Hoʻohuiʻia nā pūpū iʻa a pau o nā mea like, me ke kōkuaʻana o nā kinikona e uhi i ka pūpū aiʻole e komo i loko. Hoʻoholoʻia ka pig ma keʻano o nā genetics, no laila,ʻo ka moa moa ka mea eʻike nui ai. 
ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka mea i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma ka shell, i kapaʻiaʻo protoporphyrin IX, ke like me ka hemoglobin i loko o kou koko. Akā, he hao ko ka hemoglobin i loko o kou koko, no laila eʻaʻahuʻoe i kaʻulaʻula, aʻaʻole he hao ma ka iwi, no laila e loaʻa iāʻoe ke keʻokeʻo.
Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka Protoporphyrin ma keʻano o kahi papa ma luna o ka carbonate carbon, no laila,ʻo waho o ka'ōpū o ka shell, i loko o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.
E makemake anaʻoe eʻike pehea i ka waiwai o ka moa moa no ke kino, a me nā hua manu o ka manu, ka'ilulu, turuki, indouki, puaʻa niho, kahei, ostrich.
Heʻano liʻiliʻi kēia kūlana me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka Bilirubin i hanaʻia e ka manu'ōpiopio ke kuleana no keʻano o kaʻono. Hoʻomakaʻo ia i kona mana i ka manawa e kau ai i ka hua, no laila, he lole uliuli ma waho a ma loko.
He nui nāʻano moa e halihali ana i nā mea. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pahuhopuʻana o nā kūpuna i ka huaʻokoʻa i hoʻokomo i kona genome i loko o nā'ōpū o ka moa. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka bilirubin, kahi e kau ai i ka iwi. No nā kānaka,ʻaʻohe hopena. 
He aha nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i kaʻoni a me ka malu o ka hulu hua moa
Nui nāʻano e pili ana i ke kala o ka shell.
ʻAno
ʻO ka pinepine, he mau moa keʻokeʻo e waiho keʻokeʻo, a me nā moaʻeleʻele aʻulaʻula paha - nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo. Akā, aia nāʻano he moa e waiho ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a iʻole ka blue no ko lākou kino.
ʻO kēia mau mea he mau meaʻaila olive, araucana, legbar a me ameraukana. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, me ka pale o ka ululāʻau, he keʻokeʻo Lākana, he mea liʻiliʻi,ʻo Leningrad hina hina.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele e halihali ana i nā huaʻelima a me nā hulu manu ua kapaʻiaʻo nā hua Paʻa
ʻO nā lālā'ē aʻe e lawe i nā hua me ka iwi mai ka beige mālamalama i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. 
Ka hopena o ke kaiaulu
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka laulā o ka shell i nāʻano o ka nohona likeʻole:
- Ka pilikia. Inā ua hoʻokauʻia ka moa i ka pilikia, ua emi loa ka nui o ka huna porphine a ua māmā ka laula o ka shell. He hopena manawa kēia.
- ʻO ke ea me ka wai inu. Hōʻoiaʻia i ka wā iʻoi aku ka mahana wela ma luna o 25 ° C, e lawe nā moa i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hanaʻia inā hāʻawiʻia ka moa i ka wai ma kahi mahana o 50 ° C.
- ʻO ka lama i loko o ka hale hen. ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka puaʻa e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka hoʻomāmāʻana i ka'ōpū iʻa.
He mea nui! Hoʻomaka ka hanana e pale hua i ka wā lōʻihi. Pono pono e mālama i ka pae o 5 mau pahuhopu i 1mm.
Hoʻohana i ka lāʻauʻalo
No ka mālamaʻana i ka moa e hoʻohana pinepine i nā lāʻauʻona i loaʻa sulfonamides aiʻole nicarbazine. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ke kala o ka shell. No ke hāʻawiʻana i ka pale maluʻoluʻolu nui aʻe, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā spores o Bacillus subtilis. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou i ka mea hānai. 
ʻO ka adrenaline paha e ho'ēmi a hoʻoʻemi loaʻia.
He mea nui! Ke mālamaʻana i ka moa me nāʻano hoʻomākaukau likeʻole, pono i ka mea e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻana. I kekahi mau kumu, pono i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaluʻana e haʻalele i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua.
Ka lōʻihi o ka moa i ka lā
Ua hoʻokumuʻia me ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana o ka moa i ka lā, e māmā ka hua o nā hua manu. ʻO keʻano likeʻole ma ka mahana wela i ka moa moa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina iʻApelila i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka wai me ka mahana o 5 ° C i ka wela wela i hāʻawiʻia i nā moa e waiho i nā hua.ëNui nāʻano o ka shell.
Inā hoʻokuʻuʻia nā hen, e hāʻawiʻia iā lākou me kahi waiʻoluʻolu a me nā mea hānai e waihoʻia ana i kahi wahi maloʻo. 
Nā hana hana kino
ʻO ka moa mua o ka moa heʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o nā mea aʻe. Loaʻa kēia ma keʻano he lōʻihi loa ia i ka oviduct. ʻO kaʻelemakule ka moa,ʻo ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka pū. I kekahi manawa uaʻikeʻia kahi'ōpuʻu keʻokeʻo ma ka pūpū.
Loaʻa kēia ma keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka huapū i loko o ka pūpū, no laila ke waihoʻia nei kekahi papa'ē aʻe o ka calcium ma luna.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia he kulekele: he moa me nā "pepeiao" keʻokeʻo waiho nā hua keʻokeʻo, a me nā moa me nā ulaula - keʻokeʻo.
Hāpai ka hānaiʻana i ka hopena i ka'ōniu iʻa?
He mea nui kaʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā kohu kiʻekiʻe. Pono e moa ka moa i ka meaʻai e hoʻolako i ka lako o nā meaolaola, huaʻai a me nā minela. No ka mea, he 90% ka nui o ka calcium,ʻo ka nele i loko o ka meaʻai e hoʻopilikia i kaʻike. 
Hiki keʻikeʻia ka hua puaʻaleʻaʻole, aiʻole, ma nāʻano kūpono, e pau loa kahi o ka shell. Inā ma kaʻaiʻana o ka moa he nui keʻano o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai.
Keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo: he mahele
Ma waho aʻe o ka helehelena,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe ma waena o nā'ōʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. E like me kā mākou iʻike mua ai,ʻo ka shell i keʻokeʻo ma mua. Ma hope o ka nohoʻana i ka oviduct a hiki i nā hola he 26, uaʻikeʻia me ka hūnāʻana i nā puaʻa.
He mea pono nō hoʻi iāʻoe eʻike pehea eʻokoʻa ai nā hulu moa a pehea e koho ai, inā paha e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hua moa,ʻo wai nā koina kūpono no nā hua moa, inā paha e hiki ke inu aʻai i nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo, pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hua hou o nā hua ma ka home.
ʻO nā meaʻai a me ka palahalaha nui loa ka hilinaʻiʻana i kaʻai o ka papahana ma mua o ka pena o ka shell.
He aha ka hopena o kaʻaina o ka'ōmole
ʻO ka lepe o ka hen ke loaʻa ka hopena ma kaʻoni o ka'ōmole. ʻO nā lau a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe, e like me ka clover, ka palaoa a me ka alfalfa, uaʻikeʻia e hoʻonui i ka'ōmele'ōmele o ka'ōmole. 
Pigments
ʻO nāʻano puaʻa e like me ka protoporphyrin IX a me coprotoporphyrin III nā kuleana no ke kala o ka shell, aʻo lākou nō hoʻi ke kuleana no ka malu o ke yolk. I ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hānai me kēia mau puaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokōʻia ka laulā mele piha loa ma mua o ka 10 lā.
Nā mea kanu
No ka mea, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua manu me ka pale o ka nalu iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No kekahi kanaka,ʻaʻohe pilikia e like me kēia.
He aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o nā hua moa
ʻO ka nui, a me ke kala, ke kumu nuiʻia e:
- ʻAno. ʻO ka nui o ka papa i ka nui,ʻo ka nui nui e halihali i nā hua.
- ʻO ka makahiki o ka moa. Hāpai nā moa'ōpio i nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā mea kahiko e halihali i nā mea nui.
- Pāʻani. Ināʻaʻoleʻai ka moa i ke kaulike a me ka nui, e emi ana nā hua.
- ʻO ka manawa o ka makahiki I ke kauwela, hoʻonui ka moa i nā meaʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOiai he nui nā kumu i hoʻololi i nā leʻaleʻa o ka shell i nāʻano likeʻole, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi ka predisposition genetic. ʻAʻohe pilina ma waena o ka laulā o ka shell a me ka waiwai waiwai.No ka mea kūʻai, 'aʻole pono ka pāʻani o ka eggshell i kahi kuleana nui i ka koho' ana o nā hua. He mea nui ia i nā mahiʻai mahiʻai, no ka mea, ua kohoʻia kekahi mau hua komo hou me ka puaʻa puaʻa maʻamau no kēia lāhui. Mālama kēia i ka nui o ka nui o ka pale a me ka olakino o nā moa.
Hōʻike kaʻilima maʻamau i ka pauʻole o ka moa i ka pilikia, loaʻa kaʻai kaulike aʻaʻole i maʻi i ka manawa e kau ai.
