Hornwort - kahi lāʻau kanu makahiki e ulu ana i ka kolana wai. No nā ʻohana hornwort a māhele ʻia lākou ma ka honua. Noho ʻo Hornwort i ka wai piha, ʻo ka nui me ka wai kūloe (nā ʻōpū, nā loko, nā kahe kahe e kahe). Ma ka moʻomeheu, ulu no nā ʻano ʻāina i nā lau i nā ʻulekala home. ʻAkuhi ʻole ka hornwort e kūpono ia no ka wai aniani kala, wai wai anu. ʻO kekahi aquarist novice hiki ke maʻalahi me ia.
Hōʻike Botanical
Hornwort - kahi lāʻau kanu hives. Hoʻūwele wale ia ma ka kolamu wai a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā kaʻina lāʻau (rhizoids) i nā kīnē a me nā pōhaku ma lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Rhizoids i kahi hue keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa paha ke uhi ʻia a uhi ʻia nō nā foliage dissected. I ka silt, hoʻohuʻi lākou i nā mea kanu a paʻa.
Aia nā hua makani wili i loko o ka wai a hiki ke kū aʻe ma luna o kona ʻili. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ulu koke lākou. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpala e 1 m. ʻO ka hana a ke kaʻa i loko o ka pana e kokoke ana i ka atrophied, no laila, lawe ʻia ka ʻai e kēlā me kēia cell i ka ʻike o ka mea kanu.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻeka ʻōlelo hoʻokaʻawale i nā papa piliona. Ma kahi mamao ua like lākou i kahi lālā ahi. ʻAnoʻulaʻula a lila-brown hoʻi ke kala o nā ʻūpā. Ke ulu nui nei nā lau i nā whorls. Hoʻalahalaha ka laulā ma ke kumu, ua lōʻihi ko lākou lōʻihi ma 4 cm, a ʻo ko lākou ākea he 0.5 mm. Me ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana ma nā kihi o nā lau, ʻike ʻia nā niho liʻiliʻi. ʻAno paʻakikī ka lāʻau a me nā huaʻala, ʻoiai e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka lime. Me ka nānā ʻole lākou e uhaʻi ai. Uhi ʻia ka ʻeleʻele o ka mea kanu i ka cuticle - he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoihana e lilo i keʻakeʻa ma waena o ka wai a me kahi hornwort.
Pua pololei nā pua i ka kolamu wai. ʻO nā corollas laulehu liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 2 mm lōʻihi ke ʻākoakoa nei i loko o nā ʻāpana lapuwale. Hoʻopau lākou i loko o ka internodes ma kahi pākeke pōkole. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi nā pua i ka wai. Ma hope o kēia, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā mea ulu awl.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka pūlima
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hornwort e ʻehā wale nō nā mea kanu. ʻEhia nui ʻia o lākou ʻekolu:
Hoʻopau ʻo Hornwort. Kūʻai kekahi mea kanu i ole hives 30-60 cm ke lōʻihi. Hoʻoulu nui nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi i nā lau o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻāpana he 5-12 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau hoʻokahi he 1-4 cm, me ka ʻāpana ākea e pili ana i 0.5 mm. Ke pua o ka pua unisexual greenish me nā petals e ulu a mm mm mm i ka lōʻihi. Ma nā puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, nā pua stamen wale nō a pua wale nā pua pua pistillate. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou ʻo Anthers iā lākou iho i nā pua. Paele mua lākou, a laila hahao i loko o ka wai a kau i ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o kēlā kūlū ʻia, ʻeleʻele achenes 4-5 mm lōʻihi. Nā ʻano:
- Krasnostebelny - he ʻano helehelena ulaula pōkole e nānā i kona ʻano, akā he mea palupalu;
- Ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā uhi e uhi me nā whorls o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, kokoke i ka ʻōpū o ka wai, hoʻopili ʻia nā lau i nā ʻōpū lau a lilo i puffy.
Kēlāwē Hornwort. Aia ka internodes i luna o ke kumu e pili kokoke ana i kēlā me kēia a i piha nui i nā lau. No laila, ʻo kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūpono loa. Ua like ia me kahi puʻupuʻu fluffy a i ʻole kaʻe ʻehu.
Hornwort semisubmerged. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā lau ʻāpana mālamalama ʻoi kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lehele a hiki i 7 cm ʻOi mau ka lōʻihi, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka sessile, lau mau pua.
ʻO ka hana a me ka kanu ʻana
I ka home, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hulahula. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hana i kēia. He mea lawa ia e lawe i kahi lāʻau overgrown, kahi mea i hoʻokokoke i ka wai a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻokiʻoki 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO kekahi manawa i waiho wale ʻia ke kaʻina ma ka wai. ʻAʻole ia e pono i kahi wā hoʻololi, no laila ʻo ke ʻano o nā lau hou e puka mai i ka lā mua.
Pono ke kanu ʻia kahi pū pepe i loko o ka ʻāina i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻāpana. A laila ʻoi aku ka lulu a me ka homogeneous. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka lele ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao komohana a i ʻole hope paha o ka waihona kō, kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ka lā. Hoʻopiʻi ka pana pua nani me nā tweezers. ʻO kekahi manawa ke wāwahi ʻia ka hopena me kahi pōhaku a i ʻole kahi ulu lāʻau. Akā hiki i ka ʻōpio hakakā ke hoʻohuli i ka brown a hoʻomaka i ka pala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pūpū me kahi laina lawaiʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi puhomi a i ke kīʻaha inu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iki i nā ʻōpala i loko o ka wai a hoʻokuʻu wale lākou iā lākou.
Kukulu mālama kino
He lāʻau kanu loea ʻo Hornwort. Hoʻōla ia i ka maʻamau i ka anu (+ 17 ... + 28 ° C) wai. ʻO ka paʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka mea kanu ʻo 6-15 dHG, a ʻo ka acidity he 7 7 a kiʻekiʻe aʻe.
ʻO ka Hornwort kahi lāʻau aloha pale-aloha. Ma ka lā maka koke, ua make ʻo ia. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i ka mālamalama. Pono e hoʻolako i ka maluhia māmā i nā aniani no ka hola 12-14 i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻole pono e hānai i ka mea kanu. Hoʻōla ia i kahi maʻamau ma kahi maʻamau maʻamau. Eia nō kekahi, kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kūlohelohe wai. Hoʻopau ka hua a me nā ʻehā i kahi paʻakai ammonium. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo nā huahana ʻōpala o nā iʻa, ʻōpala a me nā hoʻopiʻi wai wai e noho ana ma luna. Hoʻokahi wale ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka pūkahi e hoʻolilo i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i ka manaʻo. E hoʻopakele i nā wana mai ka pākī, lawe ʻia a holoi ʻia me ka mālama nui ma lalo o ka wai kahe. Me nā ho'āʻo a pau, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka wai a ʻae ʻia e ulu.
ʻO ka nui o nā kinona he nui i hoʻohuihui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono pono ke loaʻa hou, a me ka lole o luna. E hoʻihoʻi nā lau i nā mea kanu mai ka wai. Pale kēia i ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā algae a hou aku, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i ka aquarium.
I ka wai ākea, make pau ka wē wīwī i ka hoʻoilo. Huli nā aʻa a make i ia, akā, noho mau nā pua liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana o nā pihi mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hornwort no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka māhu a i ʻole ka loko wai. ʻO ka lāʻau kūponoʻole, kūponoʻole a me ka wikiwiki ka mea kūpono no nā aquarist hoʻomaka e hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono no nā mea ʻoi aku ka capricious. Kue ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā o hope. Hele maluhia me iʻa iʻa. ʻOiai me ke gula, kahi kokoke i make ka nui o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻonaninani, hoʻolauna ʻo hornwort i ka meaʻai a me ka pale no ka poʻe noho aku. Hōʻalo ka lau maloʻo i nā iʻa nui, no laila ciliates a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe unicellular e kokoke kokoke i ka lāʻau. ʻAi a me ka palaoa i ʻai i nā pua wīwī, akā paʻakikī loa ia no ka luku loa ʻana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hoʻohui ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
