ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻaʻo Turiki he mea maʻamau a keuʻole i kā mākou mau papa, no ka mea, i ka nui o nā manawa, ua uluʻia nā pua pua no kaʻiʻo. ʻAe, aʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hale kūʻai kūʻai maʻamau. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i emi iho kēia mau hua manu i ka waiwai kūpono a me kaʻaiʻana o ka moa, aʻo ka mea'ē aʻe, heʻai lākou a he maikaʻi. I ke kukeʻana, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma kekahiʻano, e like me nā hua'ē aʻe o nā manu. Ināʻoe e hoʻokomo i kēia huahana i kāuʻai, e wikiwiki e aʻo e pili ana i nā pono waiwai, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohanaʻana, koho a me ka mālamaʻana o kēia meaʻai.
Nā huahana:
- Nā mea kūpono o ka huahana
- ʻOihana a me nā hua moa: he aha ka mea likeʻole, iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
- Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ke kukeʻana
- He aha ka mea iʻailaʻia i nā'āina likeʻole o ka honua?
- Hiki paha keʻai i ka maka
- Pehea ka nui o ka kuke
- Pehea e koho ai i ke kūʻaiʻana
- Pehea e mālama
- ʻO wai a pehea e hiki ai ke pilikia
He aha nā mea e like me nā hua'ōmaʻa
Nāʻike waho o waho o ka huahana:
- Kaona: 70-80 g (i hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka makahiki o ka manu).
- Nui: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke 5-7 knm,ʻo ka laulā ua hiki i ka 4-5 cm.
- Hauʻoli: He pāʻani koʻoleʻa, akā heʻano paʻakikī.
- 'Āina: keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka beige, i kekahi manawa he hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia, a me nā pale eʻokoʻa ana.
No kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka uluʻana o nā pua haʻahaʻa loa (no ka manawa he 10-25 mau'āpana), a hiki mai ka hua iʻa i ka wā lōʻihi,ʻo ka mālamaʻana i ka hānai no ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua hua hua,ʻaʻole i waiwai maikaʻi a maikaʻiʻole a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoihoi ma waena o nā mea kūʻai. No laila, ma nā kumukūʻai a me nā hale kūʻaiʻaʻole e kūʻai i kēia huahana. No ka hapanui o nā kānaka, he huaʻono, hua paʻakikī, a hua nui nā hua kuʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia wale nō ma nāʻoihana kūikawā, ma nā hale mahiʻai, a ma keʻano pololei paha mai nā poʻe e pili ana i nā manu manu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? "Ka moa Paniora" - heʻano turuki inoa inoa i ka Europa. ʻO America ka wahi hānau o nā manu, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o Columbus, hele mai nā manu i'Europa a loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana a puni ka honua. ʻO ia ma Sepania i kūkuluʻia nā papa mahiʻai mua, aʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i kā nā manu ko lākou inoa inoa'ē.
Nā mea kūpono o ka huahana
Aia i loko o ka huahana he nui nā mea kanu'alaʻau-mineral, nā waiāpona momona, nā protein a me nā momona, e lilo ai i mea e pono ai ke kino. Nā kumu waiwai nui o ka huahana:
- ʻO Cholesterol ma nā huaʻuki puaki he "maikaʻi" (lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe), no laila, he hopena maikaʻi ka huahana ma keʻano o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
- Ma muli o ka hypoallergenicity, hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki a me nā kānaka i ka mālama i nā mea hele.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana mauʻana i ka hopena i nā hana hana kūmole, no laila e hoʻohana ponoʻia ka hana kope i nā kānaka e hakakā ana me ka momona.
- ʻO keʻano maʻamau o ka'āpana o nā meaʻokoʻa (pono loa no nā kānaka me ka nui o ka momona o ka'ōpū a me ka gastritis).
- Ka hoʻoweliweliʻana i ka pūnaewele ola.
- ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka pūnaewele'ōpiopio, ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka pōloli a me ka luhi.
- Ka hoʻoikaika i nā iwi.
- Hoʻonui i keʻano o kaʻili a me ka lauoho i ka manawa o waho.
Ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe a me ka hypoallergenicity, mahaloʻia ka huahana i kaʻaiʻana o nā kānaka i hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e ka maʻi lōʻihi, aiʻole i ka wā kahiko.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hua moa: he aha ka pōmaikaʻi, hiki keʻai i ka'ōiki; hōʻailona hōʻailona; no ke aha he hua me nā yolksʻelua, ke'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke koko; pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā hua moa; he mea kūpono no nā pūpū iʻa a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai no ka māla a me ka mālaʻai.
ʻOihana a me nā hua moa: he aha ka mea likeʻole, iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
Ma keʻano laulā, ua like like nā huamu me nā hua moa i nā meaʻono a me nā waiwai. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka nui i ka nui a me ke kaumaha,ʻo ia ka mea e weheweheʻia e ka nui o ka manu pono'ī. Kū likeʻole lākou i kaʻalohi a me ka ikaika o ka shell. Huakaʻiʻia nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo ma keʻano he meaʻaiʻoi aku ka meaʻai ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka cholesterol.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ke kukeʻana
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka huahana ma keʻano like me nā hua manu'ē aʻe. Hoʻopiliʻia nā huahana Turkey nā hua a me nā'ōpala i'ōpalaʻia, e hoʻokomo iā lākou i nā pākeke a me nā moa, eʻai i ka mea i hoʻolapalapa, e kāluaʻia a me'ōwiliʻia. Keʻike i ko lākou nui nui, hoʻohanaʻia nā hua no ka hanuʻana. nā meaʻai, nā meaʻai.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i nā waiwai a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua manu: ka lelo, kaʻaeʻa, ka caesarea, ka ostrich.
He nui nā poʻe e hele mai eʻai i nā huawai i paeʻia a paʻakai. ʻAʻohe o nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻala o Turkey no nā manu manu. I ka wā o ka wela wela, ua keʻokeʻo aʻaʻahu ke kumukūʻai, a he mau mele melemele ka'ōmole.
He aha ka mea iʻailaʻia i nā'āina likeʻole o ka honua?
I loko o ka lumi kuke o nā lāhui'ē aʻe o ka honua nei, he hua kaulana a he hua nui nā hua manu.
Eia kekahi laʻana Nā Spaniards alohaʻia ke aloha i ka pūpū momona, kahi e hoʻonuiʻia ai nā hua maloʻo a me nā meaʻala.
Pukiki e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua manu no ka lawelaweʻana me ka moa.
In Norway Hoʻohanaʻia nā nūnū e hana ai i nā lush a me nā pāʻaniʻoluʻolu.
In ʻOʻEnelani Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā hua hua o Victor no ka hanaʻana i ka pīlaʻau. A no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻoʻia heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua lūlū e like me ke kumu no ka lole.
Hiki paha keʻai i ka maka
ʻO ka huaʻole i hoʻomākaukauʻoleʻia he hopena hoʻopili i ka mucosa kahe, aʻo ka alkali ka mea e emi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'aleʻa. ʻO kaʻaiʻana i nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo e hiki ai ke lawe mai i ka hoʻomaha a hoʻemiʻia kaʻeha ma loko o nā kau.
Eia nō naʻe,ʻaʻole nā kauka e'ōlelo e hoʻohana i kēia huahana no ka maikaʻiʻole o kaʻeleʻele pilikino a me ka hikiʻole ke "hoʻopolo i ka'ōpū", hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka momona. Ua pāpāʻia nā Pāpaka eʻai i nā hua manu!
He mea nui! I ka pauʻana o ka'ōmole, nui ka maʻi o ka maʻi me salmonellosis. ʻO nā hopena o ka maʻi e pilikia loa ia no nā keiki, nā meaʻelemakule a me nā kānaka me ke kino i nāwaliwali no ka maʻi.
Pehea ka nui o ka kuke
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohalaʻana ma muli o ka nui o ka huahana a me ka hōʻailona makemake o ka hoʻomākaukau. No nā hua liʻiliʻi maʻamau,ʻekolu mau minuke ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai kahiʻano maʻalahi,ʻeleʻele a me 8 mau minuke e kuke i ka paʻipaʻi. Pono nāʻanoʻoihana nui e hoʻomākaukau i ka kuke no 5-6 mau minuke a me 12 mau minuke. Nā lako hanaʻenehana kūpono:
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka wela, pono e holoi ponoʻia ka huahana ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana me ka'ōpala.
- A laila, ponoʻoe e kau i nā hua i loko o kahi kōmole, e ninini i ka wai anuanu, e kau i ka mahana wela.
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai no ka paleʻana i nā māwae i ka pūpū (1 tsp no ka lila 1).
- E 'ai no 5-12 mau minuke ma muli o ke kaʻina i makemakeʻia e kuke ai.
- Ke pau, e waiho i ka wai anuanu no 3-5 mau minuke e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka shell.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hana, ka waiwai, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻiʻo a me ka ate.
Pehea e koho ai i ke kūʻaiʻana
Ma muli o ka uku a me ka hua o nā kumukū kumukūʻai, ponoʻoe e koho pono i kahi huahana iʻole e hoʻolimalima i ke kālā ma nā mea i haoʻia.
- Pono ka pūpū maʻemaʻe, me ka loaʻaʻole o nā moena, nā hulu a me nā mea poke.
- ʻAʻole ma ka pūpū ka meaʻino a me nā pōʻino mechanical.
- E kūʻai aku i ka huahana -ʻaʻohe he haole a heʻalaʻole paha.
- Me ka wīwī iki,ʻaʻole pono e popo ka'ōmole.
- Ma mua o ka kukeʻana, e nānā i ka hou. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻopiha i ka huahana i loko o ka wai: houʻia i ka wai, aʻo kaʻelemakule e lele ma luna o kaʻili a i ka waenakonu o ka moku.
He mea nui! E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hopena o kaʻauwai a me ka hoʻomaka a ma waena paha o ka hoʻoilo, ua aneane hikiʻole ke kūʻai aku i ka koina kiʻekiʻe, nā hua puaʻa hou no ka uluʻana o ka manu.
Pehea e mālama
Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana a me ka hana paʻi o ka pū, loaʻa i kahi hua o ka pipi kekahiʻano - eʻimi i nā meaʻala o nā huahana a me nā mea'ē aʻe. No laila, i ka manawa e mālama ai, eʻaeʻole eʻaeʻia i ka launaʻana me nā huahana'ē aʻe me kahiʻano hoʻolaha (ka iʻa, ka pīpī, nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻala, nā mea i puhiʻia, nā'atika, a me nā mea'ē aʻe). Ma keʻano o ka houʻana, ua māheleʻia nā huahana iʻelua mau pūʻulu nui:
- mea kanu, ua kapaʻia kēlā mau hua me kahi ola ola no nā lā he 10;
- nā lumiʻaina. Hiki ke mālamaʻia no nā lā he 25-30.
ʻO nā huahana i hoʻolakoʻia e kūpono i kaʻai no nā lā he 12. Ma nā hihia a pau, ponoʻole ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana no ka mālamaʻana i +7 ° C,ʻo ka nui o ka mahana he 60-80%. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolako i nā huahana i loko o ka friji aiʻole cella. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka pahu wai a mālamaʻia i loko o ka pahu fri no 2-3 mau lā.
Eʻike i ka nui o nā hua manu a pehea e nānā ai i ka hua hou o nā hua ma ka home (i ka wai).
ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ola o nā huahana ke hana ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka pūpū me ka paraffin, ka momona momona. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i nā pores a pale i nā ala mai ka haʻaluluʻana. Ma kēiaʻano, hoʻohanaʻia nā huahana no 90 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke mālamaʻia ma waho o 1-3 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka wāwahi. Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i nā huahana ma ka saline. Eia kekahi laʻana, no ka mālamaʻana i nā hua kumamālua he 1 lita o ka wai, 1 tsp. ka paʻakai a 50 g o ka wikiwiki. Ma kēia hopena, hiki ke mālamaʻia nā huahana no 4-5 mau mahina ma kahi ipu hao a me ke aniani. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka liloʻana o ka pūpū me kēiaʻano iʻoi aku keʻano oolea, aʻoi aʻe ke kikoo o kaʻoihana.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua uhiʻia nā hua'ōpū me ka nui o nā pores -ʻoi aku ma luna o 7,500. Pono lākou no ka hoʻohuaʻana i ka hanu a me ke kino o ka'ōiwi e hiki mai ana.
ʻO wai a pehea e hiki ai ke pilikia
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i ka huahana no nā maʻi:
- ka hihia nui o ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, ka naʻau;
- ka hōʻinoʻia o ka palapona lepo;
- kēlā me kēia ponoʻole.
He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia, ma muli o nā meaʻai a me nā waiwai waiwai,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonuiʻia nā huahana me ka kaumaha nui. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kūpono nui a me ka helu meaʻai o hoʻokahi i kēlā lā i kēia lā, e lawa ia no ka loaʻaʻana o ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa mai ka huahana. E like me ka hōʻike muaʻana ma mua, ma mua o kaʻaiʻana i nā huaʻupu, ponoʻoe e holoi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela no ka hoʻonau maikaʻi a hoʻemiʻia ka hopena o salmonellosis. MaʻAmelika, ua pau i kaʻai nā huakena a nāʻohana Indiya he nui. I ke au o kēia ao, ua paʻiʻia kēia huahana e nā hua puaʻa momona, nā māmā me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mau huaʻai ka huakiʻi iʻoi aʻe ka waiwai no ko mākou kino. Inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa e ho'āʻo ai i kēia meaʻai, mai kānalua no kahi minute!