Maʻaleʻoni ʻoliʻoli nā lāʻau blackberry. ʻO ka hapa nui he mau ulu wikiwiki a ulu maikaʻi. No ka mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono, ʻo ka loaʻa nō hoʻi i kahi hua nui a me ka momona, pono e ʻānai pinepine ʻia nā blackberries a i hana pololei ʻia kona lei. Pono ka kanu hua lāʻau ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka wana blackberry
ʻO ka blackberry nā mea kanu o ke kinikini biennial a ʻo kēlā me kēia pana i ola no nā makahiki ʻelua. I ka makahiki mua e ulu a ulu, loaʻa ka ikaika a waiho i nā pua hua, ma ka lua o ka makahiki e pua a hua a hua. Ma ka pau o ka hua, ʻaʻohe mea e manaʻo hou mai nā lālā kahiko, lawe wale lākou i ka ʻili mai ka mea kanu. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki ʻole iā lākou, e ulu ka lāʻau ma kahi kūlana i loaʻa i nā nahele kahi e ulu ʻole ai ka hua. No laila, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua kanu hua, e ʻae ana i ka mea kanu e hoʻopiha hou i nā kaha a me nā mea kanu makemake i nā lālā ulu ulu.
Kāohi nā lālā ʻōleʻele kahiko i ka mauʻu ʻōpiopio i ka ulu ʻana
Kūleʻa hou nā pua a me ka ikaika, e hāʻawi ana i ka hua nui i nā makahiki aʻe.
Pono kekahi e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua kumu nui loa, aia ma kekahi mau ʻano o nā blackberry e ulu ana i ka nui o ka nui. Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻāina, inā ʻaʻole ia;
- pau ka heleʻana o ke kūlana o nā huaʻai;
- hoʻonui mahuahua i ka maʻi;
- nāwaliwali o ka nahele āpau;
- hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo (liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ka uhi qualitatively).
I ka wā e ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau'ōleʻele i ka pūnāwai
Hana pinepine ʻia nā kaʻina kōlepa blackberry i ka hāʻule ʻana ma hope o ka hua ʻana. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono a hiki nō ia e hoʻokō i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Hōʻike ʻia e hana koke i kēia ma hope o ka nalowale o ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo a ua hala akula ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻomaka nā pua.
I ka pūnāwai, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā blackberries ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau
ʻO ka manawa i ka wā ʻaʻole i pihi nā pua i ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka traumatic no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puna ma ka lāʻau o blackberry.
Nā rula kōpala puna
Ma mua o ka paʻi, ua nānā maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau blackberry. ʻO ka mea mua a lākou e hana ai, ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpana kahiko o ka makahiki i hala kahi mau huaʻa. Hana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole i pau ia mau lālā i ka hāʻule.
A laila pono ʻoe e nānā i kēlā me kēia pana i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā lālā āpau ke hoʻokuʻi, hoʻouka ʻia e nā rodents, a haki maoli paha i ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻO ka nānā iki aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā maka like ʻole i ke olakino maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻano polū o ia me ka mea ʻulaʻula, ua ʻōpala lākou a pili i ka pā. ʻO kēia mau kikoʻīpī i ʻoki ʻia i ke aʻa, me ka hemp. Ke kūpaʻa kekahi lālā maikaʻi, aia ke kala ʻula a me kahi hiʻi ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
I ka wā o ka ukiuki puna, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kolo a pau ʻole a pohō
Pono e nānā loea nā koena. Pono pono nā keiki āpau. Inā make kekahi hapa o ka pana, a laila ʻoki ʻia i ka palaka olakino mua. ʻO nā wahi kahi e hōʻino ʻia ai nā wahi e hōʻeha ʻia e nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā maʻi i wehe ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kākaho i loko o ka pūnāwai he kuleana nui ko ka ʻemena.
Wikiō: ʻeleʻele kō kōpala puna
Pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i nā lālā palupalu a palupalu. Hōʻike ʻia e hōʻoki i ka mea āpau e hoʻopiʻi ai i kahi mea kānalua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i helu nui loa i nā lālā piha piha e lawe ai i nā pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe ma mua o kahi mea kanu i hoʻoulu ʻia me nā ʻōpala ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia.
Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā nāwaliwali a make i ke aʻa
Manaʻo kekahi ʻano lāʻau i piha i ka wā hoʻoilo, ma ke ʻano he 6-8 maule kaila. Inā liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 4 mau lālā, a laila ua nawaliwali nā mea kanu a ʻaʻohe hoʻi o nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi mai loko mai. Hiki ke hoʻopoki loa ʻia nā wana ma luna, e ʻae ana i ka mea kanu e ola a loaʻa ka ikaika. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopale wale.
I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole kanu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā seedling i 25-30 cm mai ka lepo
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka puna wai puna ma nā ʻano ʻōpio ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia i nā ʻano nui:
- I kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, uaʻokiʻoki nā lālā lālā a me ka lei i loko o ka pūnāwai mua a i ʻole ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole e waiho i nā lōʻihi o 25-30 cm. Ulu ikaika ka mea kanu, loaʻa ka ikaika a hāʻawi i nā kaʻina hana.
- ʻO ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana, ua kāʻili ʻia nā wili o ka lateral i ulu i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, e hōʻoki ana i ka 10-15 cm mai ka lāʻalāʻau. I ka lua o ka makahiki, ulu nā pua kuʻi hou kokoke i ka ulu lāʻau, a i hāʻawi i nā lālā o ka makahiki i ka hua mua e hua a ʻoki ʻia i ka hāʻule.
- I ka pūnāwai o ke kolu o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lālā o ka makahiki i ka hala o 30-50 cm. No laila, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻina hana, kahi i hoʻomohala ʻia ai nā hua hua.
ʻO ka puna a me ka pua o ka blackberry pruning e komo i ka pinching lateral branch
ʻAʻole pau kahi māla wai i laila. Hoʻi hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoka a ʻāwī a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau. I nā lāʻau pākeke, pōkole nā lālā i ka 10-12 cm mai ka lālā kiʻekiʻe o ka olakino olakino, e kōkua ana e hoʻonui i ka huahana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēlā ʻano hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika i hui pū ʻia me kahi kākā.
ʻO nā wana lateral ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hua pōkole e hoʻopau ʻia i 20-30 cm
Pono kahi ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi e pono ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea paʻa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ʻo nā lālā hua i ka hopena i ka hoʻoilo ua ʻokiʻoki loa ʻia. I ka pūnāwai, ua kū mai nā pua hou, kahi e ulu ai ka hua.
Kāleʻa Garberry ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana
Kokoke kēlā me kēia ʻano like ʻole o ka blackberry e kākoʻo a me ka ʻili. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōkuhi a me nā māhā. Inā ʻaʻole i nakinaki ʻia, a laila ma ka hekili a i lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hua iʻa i ʻānai ʻia, hiki a emi wale ka mau moku. Eia kekahi, he paʻakikī ke hōʻiliʻili, ʻoi loa mai nā ʻano prickly. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka lawa o ka māla ʻehā a me nā mea kanu i kālai ʻia mai ka trellis a e nawaliwali ka hopena.
Noi ʻia ʻo Blackberry e ulu i nā trellises
I ka pūnāwai, e lawe ʻia ana ka lāʻau garter ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ka wā kahiko. Mālama kēia i ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau, ke hōʻoki a me ka wehe ʻana o nā lālā hua. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona garter blackberry: fan, nalu, nalu, kaula.
- Hoʻohana. Ke waiho nei ka ʻōpū ma waena i ka waena, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia nā kui o ka makahiki i hala ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua (ʻākau a hema a) a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā trellis. ʻAe ʻia e waiho i nā lālā kahiko ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā wā ʻōpio. He kūpono kēia ala no nā ʻano kū pololei. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana kalaka lei lei no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
Me ka pahu garter, nā lālā ʻōpio a me nā pā kahiko i hoʻopuni ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole
- Ola. Kūpono ka hua lāʻau hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā trellis, a me nā ʻōpio ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe.
E hoʻomāhele ʻia nā kui ʻia e nā nalu: nā ʻōpio mai lalo aʻe, a me nā ʻōpio i nā ʻāpana o luna o nā trellis
- Kaʻa kaʻa uila. Ke noho mau nei ka wā ʻōpiopio ma ka waena, a ua hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻūhā kahiko ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i mau ʻupena (ʻelua mau mea ʻelua). Hāʻawi ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoka i kahi ʻōpiu holoʻokoʻa.
Me ka kaula garter, hana ʻia nā kahe ma nā pūlima
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻelua garter hope hope loa no nā ʻano ʻalopele blackberry.
Wikiō: kahi pāpaʻi kākākele a me ka paʻi i ka puna
Inā pili ʻoe i ke ala i koho ʻia o ka ulu lāʻau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka black pruning. Nui nā māla hoʻomaka e makaʻu i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia no ka hele mai o nā kiʻina nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kū ka kāʻeiʻepekema a ua hoʻonui nā pua i ka nui o nā ʻano iki. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā lālā pono ʻole a me ka ʻenehana mahiai kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o kēia mau huaʻaina nani.
