Pilea - mālama home, nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻano

Pilea (Pilea) - kahi mea kanu kanu lāʻau a i nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Nettle. Hoʻohui like ia ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano, hiki i ka makahiki a me ka makahiki. Homeland - ʻAmelika Hema a me Vietnam.

Ma ke ʻano hemahema, hoʻomanawanui, ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ka luhi o nā lau ʻala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā ʻoluʻolu o ka hana hou - ʻo kēia mau ʻano āpau ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ke kanu a hiki i nā mea ulu mua.

Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pylaea i ka 35-45 cm. Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka ulu ʻana o kāna ulu: i hoʻokahi manawa ulu i ka mea kanu mai nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi nui o kahi pākeke. Hoʻopau nui ʻia nā hua o ka pua a hiki i ke kua. Ma nā petioles i hoʻopau ʻia ʻia, nā lau lau me nā ʻalena i ʻōlelo ʻia he nui e ulu.

Aia ma ka ʻano, hiki iā lākou ke ʻili a me ke ʻano a i ʻole a miniature a maʻalulu, velvety a kelaka paha, ua jagged a i ʻole nā ​​kihi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā lau lau mai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i ka brown a me nā ʻōpala, me nā ulala lehulehu, he ʻala a me nā ʻū.

Hoʻopili ka Pilea me nā pua liʻiliʻi nondescript. hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflemcences inflorescences.

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka pylaea

Hoʻopili ʻo Pilea i ka humuhina o ka ea, hoʻopili iā ia me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki biogenic. Loaʻa iā ia ke kani ʻana a me nā waiwai phytoncide. No ka laʻana, ka pylaea monolithic hoʻēmi i ka helu o ka staphylococcus i ka lewa e 60-70%, ʻo ka Kadia pylaea ma 50-70%.

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻike i ka home. Ka-pōkole

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻike i ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

ʻAʻole mālama pono ka mālama Pilea i ka home. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e ʻike i nā hemahema kuhihewa, akā ʻaʻole ia e kala i nā hemahema koʻikoʻi. No laila, i mea e leʻaleʻa ai i nā lau lushage lushage ma mua he hiki, he mea nui e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ia.

Ka puaʻa

Ma kahi hale noho, ʻaʻole uluwale loa nā pua pylaea. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke kū mai nā ʻōpala i ke kauwela.

Kohi ʻia nā pua monophonic Nondescript i loko o ka nui racemose inflorescences i nā koi o nā lau. ʻAʻohe o lākou waiwai hoʻolālā.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO 25 mau kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka mahana no pylea, kahi haʻahaʻa he 10 tikelika. ʻO ka thermometer maikaʻi loa i ke kauwela he 19-23 degrees, ma ka hoʻoilo 15-17 mau kiʻekiʻe. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho pono i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, he mea nui ia e mālama pono i nā kukui maikaʻi i kēia manawa.

Pōlū ʻia ʻo Pilea i nā kalaana a me nā loli koke i ke kauwela - paʻa ʻole kēia me ka make o ka pua. ʻO ka ipu me ka mea kanu e kū pono mai ka puka aniani a i ka puka a me ka puka.

Hāpai ʻia ʻo Pilae

ʻO ka Pilea ma ka home e makemake i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻoulu iā ia, ʻoi aku nā ʻano lāʻau me nā foliage lau. Hiki ke kau i nā kua ma luna o nā lau, nalowale lākou i ka hopena o ke ʻano, e maloʻo a maloʻo paha.

No ka hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau hana:

• E hoʻohana i kahi moistifier;
• E hoʻokomo i ka ipuhao i loko o ka pā i me nā ʻōpala ʻāhu, moss a hoʻonui ʻia paha. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopā i lalo o ka ipuhao ka wai;
• E kau i kahi ipu wai ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu: hoʻohemo, e hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka humu.

Mālamalama

No ka hoʻolālā piha, pono ka ʻike keʻokeʻo i ʻōlamalama. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi ʻo ka windowsill hikina a i ʻole komohana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, pono ka mea kanu e pale aku me kahi pale nui. A i ʻole hiki ke kau ʻia ka paila i ka papa moe ma kahi o ka puka makani hema. A i ʻole, hiki i ke kaila māmā ke kumu i ka wela ma nā lau.

I ka hoʻoilo, ma muli o ka nele o nā mālamalama, hiki i nā ʻano variegated ke nalowale i ka nalo o nā lau, a hiki i ko lākou mau hua ke kau aku. Me kahi lā pōkole, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou i ka mea kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema. ʻAʻole loa e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pua i ka pua me nā kukui phyto- a i nā kukui fluorescent no 8-12 mau hola.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Pono ʻo Pilea i ka minamina mau ka wai puna ma ka puna a me ke kauwela (2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma) a kahi loaʻa (1 manawa i 7-10 mau lā) i ka hoʻoilo. Ma waena o nā moisturizations, pono ka topsoil e maloʻo iki.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā poho, a laila hoʻomae ka pilea i ka maloʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka kahakaha wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hope me ka lau ʻana a me ka lau ʻana o nā lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoulu pinepine akā ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻole ia i nā mea loaʻa a nui hoʻi.

Pono e pale ʻia i ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻia no nā lā he nui, pono ia i ka mahana o ka lumi.

Pilea pot

No ka mea he paena mana lehulehu loa ka pylaea, pono ka pāpū o ka potika (ʻaʻole e kiʻekiʻe i ka 10 cm) a ākea. Kūpono nā pua pua ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​palepale ʻole i kūpono.

Pono ka pā i ka nui o ka mea kanu. Inā ʻoe e koho i kahi pua nui oversized, nui ka lahilahi o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka lepo a me ka pohō o ka ʻōnaehana.

Pilea lepo

Kūleʻa ʻo Pilea i kahi lepo lepo momona me ka nui o ka waikole a nawaliwali paha (5.5-6 pH). ʻO nā hale kūʻai kūleʻa kūpono kūpono no nā mea kanu lau. Inā hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā koho:

• sheet sheet, humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1: 1;
• ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, peat a me ka perlite i nā ʻāpana like;
• turf land, sheet whenua, peat, sand, hoʻonui pā i ka lepo (1: 1: 1: 1: 1/2).

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoi ʻia e disinfect i ka ʻano hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana me kahi hāpana palupalu palupalu o ka potassium permanganate.

Pēlā nō hoʻi e ulu maikaʻi ka wē a ka home ma nā hydroponics.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Ma muli o ka nele o nā mea kanu, pōpoki ka pylaea i ka ulu, a lilo nā lau i liʻiliʻi a nalowale i kā lākou hopena hana.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hānai i ka makahiki āpau: i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela - 1 ka manawa i ka lā 10-15, i ka hoʻoilo - 1 mau manawa i ka malama. Ua kūpono nā mea kanu wai piha no nā mea kanu deciduous. Ka hopena - e like me nā ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka huluhulu ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lepo anuu, no laila ʻaʻole e puhi i ka ʻōnaehana.

Kaila ʻo Pilea

ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ka hoʻoili ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela o ke kauwela. E hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki. Inā pono, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau. I mea e mālama ai i ka helehelena a me ka compactness, ʻoki lākou i ka lāʻau wili ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana, a kūpaʻa i nā ʻākena o nā pua.

Ke neʻe nei i ka lalo o ka ipuhao, he mea nui e waiho i kahi papa 3-cm o ka hoka. No kēia hana, nā mea hina i hoʻomohala, nā pālolo ākea a i ʻole nā ​​mea pebbles e kūpono.

Hoʻopuka koke ʻo Pilea: ʻōno aku ia, nalowale ana kona paʻakikī, ʻikea kona mau aʻa. No laila, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻolako hou iā ia ma ke ʻano o Cherenkov. Hoʻopau kekahi i ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki - kekahi - i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu: inā ua nalowale ia i kona hiʻohiʻona, pono i kahi kūpono.

Kākau

ʻO ka ulu pinepine o ka pua pylaea ma ka home e ulu a ulu nui nā lālā. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ka hopena paha o ka mea kanu (mua o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena.

E hoʻolilo i ka mea kanu i ka ulu a me ka nui o ka nui, nā kihi o nā pua i honu mau. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻolaha i ka pua.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻAʻole inoa ʻo Pilea i kahi wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. E like me ka nui o nā pua kūloko i ke hoʻoilo (Nowemapa a ʻo Pepeluali) ua kali ia i ka ulu a me ka ulu. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka pylaea

I ka ʻike hoʻomake home hoʻonui ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki.

Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i kēia makahiki, akā ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa ka puna: ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā aʻa a me nā pua ʻōpio.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻia no ka hoʻolaha e 7-10 cm ka lōʻihi me 2-3 mau lau o ka lau. Pono lākou e kanu ʻia i ka pā a i ʻole paha kahi papahele no nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani. Hoʻokomo ʻia "Greenhouse" i kahi wahi mahana, pale ʻia mai ka lā maka, hoʻopihapiha pinepine ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia. Aia a ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki a ʻike ʻia nā lau hou, polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani.

Hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki hou i waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai, a i ka wā i aʻa ai lākou - kanu ʻia i loko o nā kōpona pilikino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka ʻokiʻoki 2-3 i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi - ʻo ia mau lāʻau ʻoi aku ka nani o lākou.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

He lāʻau paʻakikī ʻo Pilea. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i nā lula maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana iā ia, ala a pilikia paha. Eia nā pilikia nui a me ke kumu o kā lākou hanana ʻana.

• ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa o ka pylaea e hāʻule - ka ʻohi ʻāhewa hue (ʻoi aʻe paha a nele ʻole ka wai).
• Hōʻele nā ​​pilea - he haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o nā manaʻo.
• Ua waiho ʻia nā lau Pilea - lawa lawa.
• ʻO nā pua a Pilea i ʻō - ka nele o nā lā.
• Aia nā wahi maloʻo ma nā lau - He ahi kēia ma muli o ka lā nalo i ka mea kanu.
• Kuhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o lalo o nā lālā - nā kino ʻo ka mea ulu a pono ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana.

ʻO nā pūpū pylaea, aphids, scabies, spider mites, a me nā paila he mau hopena.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka pilea homemade me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

ʻO Pilea Peperomioid (Pilea peperomioides)

Hoʻoikaika ia i kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau i kapiki ʻia ma nā ʻōpala lōʻihi ua kūʻē ʻia i ka lāʻau paakiki. ʻO ka papa lau, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 7 cm ke aniani, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pili kūloko i loko.

Pilea cadier, pāpaʻi kālā, Pilea cadierei)

Kahi lāʻau, he 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o luna. ʻO nā lau he ʻano elongated-oval, a hiki i 5 cm ākea, a hiki i 20 cm.hiki ʻelua mau lālā kālā i kau ʻia ma kahi pālaula lau me ʻekolu mau ʻihi. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ulu kālā axillary.

Pilea liʻiliʻi-Pilea (Pilea microphylla)

Kūkulu hua kanu perennial, a hiki i ke 15 cm kiʻekiʻe. Holo ka nui o nā kukui ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka cm he lōʻihi e kau mau ʻia ma luna o lākou. I nā lipi o nā lau, nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻelua a ʻoise bisexual, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā coresmbose inflorescences.

Pilea filiform (Pilea numiralifolia)

Kūkulu Ampel me nā pua ʻulaʻula. E kau ʻia ma luna o lākou nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā lau liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 1 cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau i paʻi ʻia ma ka poni.

Pilea pale (Pilea involucrata)

Kūkulu iki me ka mea kanu i kū maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lau a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. ʻO nā lau kūkaʻe he ʻano oval a he huaʻalaha nā kihi. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 7 cm.ʻīpika ka pā o ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻulaʻula, ma ke kahe o 3 mau longinsinal veins - brown. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e hana i nā kui.