Nānā nā mea mahiʻai hoʻolāʻau i nāʻano he nui o nā moa i hānaiʻia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o kaʻoihana. Aia kekahi mau puaʻa i loaʻa i nā poʻe akamai loea, a aia nā mea i kapaʻia he "poʻe", i hānaiʻia e nā poʻe amateurs.
A i kēia lā e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe no kēiaʻano. ʻO kēia he mau hen ola iʻikeʻia i ka seneturi 19 i nā māla mahi'āina o Tsarist Russia.
ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO kēiaʻano pua moa ka mea i kapaʻia ma kona inoa i ka moku Livny o ke kalanaʻo Oryol. ʻO kēia kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā hua mua o nā moa, iʻikeʻia i ke kaulike maikaʻi a me nā hua maikaʻi. ʻO nā kānaka kua'āina maʻalahi,ʻoiaiʻaʻole lākou i maʻa i kaʻikeʻepekema o ke kohoʻana, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i ka pilina kaulana o Livén hens. 
Aia a hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 20, hiki keʻikeʻia nā hen ola ma kahi kokoke i nā hale a pau, a ma nā makahiki hope o ke kaua - ma ka nui o nā mahi mahiʻai. 
Akā,ʻoiai nā mea maikaʻi a pau, ma nā 60 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua nalowale ka pūʻulu.
Ma kēia mau lā, ma lalo o ka inoaʻo "Liven chintz", hiki i ka moa o Ukrainian (Poltava) hānai lāhui, kahi i manaʻoʻia e kekahi poʻe mahiʻai hānai he ola, aʻike kekahi i ka "Ukrainian calico" ma keʻano he hui. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻole i kaʻikeʻole o nāʻanoʻeleʻele o kēiaʻano o nā hen ola.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia nā moaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka honua. ʻAʻole iʻeleʻele wale nā hulu, akā, he iwi,ʻiʻo a me loko. Ua kanuʻia kēia mau mea kanu i Indonesia a kapaʻiaʻo ka cement.
Nāʻike waho
Hoʻoihoʻia kaʻiʻo a me ka kuhikuhi hua. Hāʻawi mākou iā lākou e pili ana i nā wāhine a me nā kāne.
Nā Hens
ʻO ka'ōmaʻa maʻamau he 3.5 kg. Ma kēlā me kēia hulu e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kekahi mau lelo e hana like a hana i kekahiʻano'ē aʻe o ka plumage piha. He kino ke kino o ka hen. ʻO nā pākuhi ma ke poʻo, aia i keʻano o kahi rose a iʻole kekahi lau. Hiki paha i nā kapuaʻi pale a me nā wāwae. 
ʻO Petushki
ʻO ka moa ka nui a me ke kino nui, ma kēlā me kēia, aʻoi aku ke kaumaha - 4.5 kg. Akāʻo kāna mea nui nui loaʻo ia ka huelo nani, kahi e kū ai i ka'ākau'ākau me ke kino a ua loaʻa i nā mea i hoʻolālā maikaʻiʻia. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā huluʻeleʻele me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, aia paha he mau'ōpū o ke gula a me keʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi pale umauma ma ka'ā'ī, a he kau ka lōʻihi. ʻOi ke poʻo, he mea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopau me ka'āpana o keʻano liʻiliʻi, keʻano o ka lau.
ʻO ka hana hoʻolaha me nā hua manu
Hiki ke hāʻawiʻia nā moa o Livensky i ka mea mua i keʻano o ka ulu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e halihali i nā hua, i hoʻolako i nā mea maikaʻi, loaʻa lākou mai nā mahina 6-7.
He mea nui! Ke hoʻonuiʻia ka manawa o ka moa, ua emi iho ke kaumaha o ka hua. Hoʻomakaʻo ia e halihali i nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka manawa o ka molting,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka pauʻana o kaʻohi.
Ma nā'ōpio'ōpio, heʻuʻuku nā hua liʻiliʻi aʻaʻohe nui o lākou. No laila, no ka makahiki mua o ka waihoʻana,ʻo kahi o nā hua he 80 a hiki i ka 60 g ke loaʻa i ka moa.
ʻO nā hua o nā hen o kēia'ōpū he'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo, aʻelua mau'ōmole i loko. 
ʻAno
ʻOihana i nā hens liven maikaʻi, aloha. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole lākou i hana nui, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo - phlegmatic. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻololi nei i kēia mau mea hānai no ka mālamaʻana i ka mahiʻai.
A hoʻokahi aʻe me kēia:ʻo kēiaʻano o nā moa e loli loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā Liventsy ke hōʻeuʻeu iāʻoe me ko lākou pōloli pōloli i ka pukaʻana o ka lā, a ma kēiaʻano ua piha lākou.
Eia nō hoʻi,ʻaʻohe hopohopo kēia mau manu,ʻike lākou he leo leo ko lākou mea. Akā, e hao i nā kiʻi a pau o nā kāne e makemake nei e hakakā,ʻo kekahi manawa me ko lākou haku. No laila e noʻonoʻo i kēia hiʻohiʻona maikaʻiʻole.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Loaʻa i nā 'ōkini he' ōlelo maoli no ka 'ōlelo. Ua ho'ākāka nā koenithologists e pili ana he kanakolu mau leo hānai,ʻo ia hoʻi keʻano o nā hana kūikawā. Eia kekahi laʻana: "E waiho au i kahi hua manu!" aiʻole "E wikiwiki iʻaneʻi! He mau ilo i kēia!".
ʻO nā peculiarities o ka hānauʻana a mālama i nā hen
I ka hānauʻana a mālamaʻana i kēiaʻano kumu, aia kekahi mau māhele e pono aiʻoe eʻike. E noʻonoʻo iā lākou i nā kiko'ī. 
Nā Hoʻolālā Home a me nā Kūleʻa
ʻO ka hale no nā hen ola heʻano maʻamau no iaʻano meaʻai. ʻO kēia ka'emea moa paʻa, kahi e holo ai ka manu i ka pō, a me kahi kaʻawale kūpono e hele ai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonāʻia ka coop i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea,ʻo kēiaʻano he paʻakikī. Akā pono ke nānāʻia ka mahana -ʻaʻole ia ma lalo -5 ° C. He mea nui ka hanaʻana i ka makani maikaʻi o ka lumi a hāʻawi i nā manu me kahi moena o ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu.
Pono e hoʻololi mauʻia ka pahu kukui. Pono pono e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale hen, i ka hoʻoilo. Mālama kēia i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā manu a pale i ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā maʻi.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i ka moa moa: pehea e hana ai i ka ventila, i nā kukui, i nā peʻe, nā pūnana, nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu; pehea e uhi ai i ka moa moa me kou mau lima pono'ī, he aha kahi papa eʻoi aku ai ka hana.
Makemakeʻo Livenki e lele, no laila, e hoʻopuniʻia ka peni moa e kahi pā pōhaku, aʻaʻoleʻoe e nānā no kāu mau mea ola mai ko lākou mau hoalauna. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ke aloha o nā ola ola no ka hakakāʻana. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, he pono ke mālamaʻia kēiaʻohana mai nā mea'ē aʻe o ka pā manu. Ma waena o lākou iho, noho maluhia lākou. 
Kaha
ʻO kahiʻano nui o ka mālamaʻana i nā moaʻo ka hoʻolakoʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kākou e noʻonoʻo i nā makahiki o nā meaʻai.
ʻO nā puaʻa
Inā loaʻa iāʻoe nā moa, e hoʻomākaukau e hānai iā lākou i kahi o 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hānauʻana.
He mea nui! I nā lāʻehiku mua o ke ola, e hānaiʻia nā moa i nā holaʻelua, i ka pō. Ma mua o ko lākou moeʻana, e nānā i kā lākou mau kao - pono lākou e hoʻopiha, e hānai i nā pēpē i kahi kaʻawale.
Kāleʻa nā meaʻai mua loa i ka hanaʻana o ka palaoa i ka lepo maikaʻi; Hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi aku i ka'ōpulu'ōpena i huiʻia me kahi semolina maloʻo. ʻAʻole eʻeha nā'ōmole - e like me kaʻupena, akā, pono e hoʻolapalapaʻia ma mua. Aia kekahi hānai kūikawā no nā moa o kēia au (hoʻomaka).
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, pono i nā mākua mua ke pono ʻO nā meaʻai likeʻolee hiki ke hoʻokomo:
- ʻo ka palaoa (ka palaoa, ka bale);
- kalala a me nā kāloti, nā mea i kāpīpīʻia a kākāʻia;
- nā'ā'ī'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi;
- nā hua waiona fermented - kefir aiʻole ka puaʻa nihi;
- ka mea hānai no nā moa, e like me ka makahiki.
Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole e loli nui ka meaʻai, hōʻea wale mai i nāʻano hou o ka'ōpala, ka palaoa i hoʻomoʻaʻia, ka iʻa i kāluaʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā feedings e emi iho ana mai kaʻehiku a hiki i kaʻewalu a hiki i kaʻalima manawa no ka lā.
Ke holo ka moa i ka malama, pono lākou eʻai i ka palaoa - ka mua, ka'āpana, a ma hope oʻelua pule a me ka piha. I kėia makahiki, ke hele nei läkou i ke alanui me ka ikaika a me ka nui, no laila, he mea pono ka 'äla hou.
He mea nui! E hoʻolako i nā moa me kahi'āpana o kēlā me kēia lā o ka wai hou i loko o nā paila a me kahi mea hānai maʻamau me nā'iliʻoki keʻokeʻo, ke one, a me nā pūpū manu.
Mai kahi malamaʻekolu i ulu ai ka moa'ōpiopio i ka meaʻai maʻamau, akā hāʻawiʻia kaʻai i 4 mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO ka hanauna hanauna
ʻAʻole pono nā mea ola maʻamau i ka meaʻai, akā, i mea e ola ai ka manu a maikaʻi, pono e kaulike ka meaʻai. E hānaiʻia nā'ōpena iʻekolu manawa i ka lā. A no ka waiwai nui o ka meaʻai a me nā hua manu, hiki i ka mea mālama ke mālama i nā moa. Akā he mea maʻalahi. 
No laila, hiki iāʻoe ke hānai penei:
- I ke kauwela,ʻo ka mea maikaʻi ka mea a nā manu e loaʻa ai ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. A heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo'ē aʻe kēia, nāʻanoʻano a me nāʻupena.
- I ka hoʻoilo, ponoʻoe e hana ikaika e hoʻolako i nā moa me kaʻai pono. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hānai he nui i hoʻomākaukauʻia,ʻo ka palaoa, akā e mālama pono i nā lālā o ka meaʻai - no ka mea,ʻo nā kīhāpai o nāʻanoʻano. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻono mai ka pauku i hoʻouluʻia, ka'ailala, kāloti a hāʻawi i kaʻai a me nā meaʻaiʻole, akā wale nō i ka puka kīpala.
ʻO kekahi mau māla hānaiʻikeʻia e hoʻomākaukau i ka mash mīkini no kā lākou mau mahi hānai, nā mea e hānai i nā manu ma ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. Hāʻawiʻia ia mau mea mai nā mea momona a me nā maloʻo:ʻo ka uala,ʻo nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, hoʻonaniʻia i ka waiū a maloʻo maloʻo, ka lepo lepo, ka pōhaku āpau, nā kāloti a me ka kāpena hou.
He mea nui! Ke hāʻawiʻia ka mash mīkini i ke kauwela, pono lākou i loko o nā mea hānai no ka nui oʻekolu mau hola. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻokuʻuʻia ke koena, a holoiʻia nā ipu i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ināʻole, hikiʻole ke hōʻoleʻia ka lāʻau make.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nāʻano hana e pili ana iā lākou
Ua hāʻawi ka Nature i nā mea ola a maikaʻiʻole, no lailaʻaʻole lākou i hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi. Akā, ua kūpono kēia i ke kūlike me nā koi a pau no ka mālamaʻana. 
ʻO ke kāohiʻana i nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole he mea nui. Pono ka mea nāna ka:
- e pale aku i ke kūkāʻana me nā manu hihiu e like me nā lūlū a me nā manu liʻiliʻi;
- hoʻopau mau i ka moa moa e hoʻohana i ka hydrogen peroxide, iodine a me ka chlorine;
- nā wai kū i kēlā me kēia lā i nā kīʻaha inu;
- e nānā i ka plumage o nā manu i kēlā me kēia puleʻelua e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā'ōlohelohe o waho;
- e nānā pono i ka hana a nā manu - he mea hopohopo ka hoʻololi iki.
Ma keʻano iki iki o kahi maʻi ma kāu mau puaʻa, maikaʻi e nīnau i ka mea lapaʻau. E hoʻokumuʻo ia i ka hōʻailona kūpono a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo manaʻo no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
E heluhelu hoʻi i nā maʻi a me ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o ka moa: salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, coccidiosis, mycoplasmosis, conjunctivitis, Newcastle a me Marek, maʻi o nā maka a me nā wāwae.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻinoʻole
I ka hopena, hāʻawi mākou i nā pono a pau o nā ola hen.
ʻO ko lākou mau kōkua he:
- ke kuhihewa i nā kūlana o ka paʻa;
- Mai weheʻoe i ka meaʻai a kaupaona maikaʻi;
- hāʻawi i nā hua liʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe i nā mea nui a me nā meaʻai me ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi loa;
- Hulu i nā hua manu ma ka hoʻoilo; Eia kekahi, he mau hen a me nā mākua mālama.
A eia nāʻano pōʻino:
- ka paʻapaʻa o ke ola o nā Kuleana i nāʻohana puaʻa;
- ka haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi,ʻo ia ke kumu no ka paʻakikī loa e loaʻa nā moa no ka hānauʻana.
Nāʻike e pili ana i ka hopena manu ola
I kēia manawa,ʻike nuiʻoe i nāʻano kūikawā - Liven hens. Uaʻikeʻia lākou ma kahi haneli mau makahiki aku nei, a nalowale akula. Akā, ināʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka manu iʻikeʻia.
