ʻO Gooseberries - nā huaʻala berry, jam mai nā hua i makemake ʻia e ka Empress Catherine II ma hope. No laila ma kahi o 200 makahiki i hala aku nei i puka mai kahi ʻano kohu no ke ʻano momona "aliʻi". Mai ka wā mai, ua hana mau ka poʻe māla i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano gooseberry, e ʻimi ana e loaʻa i nā huaʻai hou me nā hua momona.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano gooseberry Rodnik
Hōʻike ʻo ʻano ʻano like ʻole ʻo Rodnik i nā hua lāʻau me kahi wā lohi mua ʻana, kahi e hua ai nā hua mai ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā hua huaʻai, hoʻopau ʻia a pōkole, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ao, nā ʻaka, nā compotes, marinades a me ka waina.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hua wai Gooseberry e kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi loa
No ka laʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua gooseberry unripe, kahi i loaʻa ka waikawa e pono ai no kēia hoʻomākaukau.
E pili ana i ka puka hou ʻana o kahi ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ka laulā Rodnik ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hana hua a nā mea hoʻouluulu o Moskoa I.V. Popova a me M.N. Simonova, loaʻa ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano Lada a me nā hua kanu mai ka hoʻopuʻokoʻa ʻana o ka Purman ʻano hua (ʻAe. 329-11) ma ka hua a me ka puʻu ʻoni ʻo Moscow. I ka makahiki 2001, ua komo ka like o ka Rodnik ma ka papa inoa o nā palapala koho i koho ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka māhele waena o Rūsia.
Hōʻanoʻike
Pahu aku ʻo Gooseberry Spring i ka huahana a me ka stamina, me ka hoʻōla o nā hua ʻono me nā wai ono.
Mai ka puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi e hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a i ka 7,5 kg o nā huaʻa
ʻO ka wehewehe kiʻi Botanical:
- shrub medium medium;
- kau ka pale i ka pāpū;
- nā pua momona, hoʻololi i ka kala mai ke ʻōpiopio i ka hina i nā pākeke pakeke;
- hoʻokahi a me nā ʻuʻuku, o ka mānoanoa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kumu o ka lāʻau;
- nui nā keiki, ʻōhule, ʻulaʻula;
- he nui nā lau a he pepeke, me nā kihi nā pohaʻo a me kahi pua liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- hoʻonui ʻia nā pua, i ʻohi ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pua lūlū pua;
- nui nā hua;
- he nui nā hua, puni, kū-ʻula, uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kala me nā polikina māmā;
- ka momona o ka hua ʻala ʻia a me ka momona, ʻo ka mea ʻala, ua manaʻo ʻia he 4.8 mau kiko o ka 5 (7.3% holi a me ka 2% waikawa, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mākena kūpono no nā hua a me nā hua ʻai);
- ua paleke a ka penu;
- ke hōʻea nei ka nui o nā huahelu 7 g;
- ʻōpala mua nei - ʻoki ʻia ka hua mua i ka mahina o Iune;
- huahana kiʻekiʻe - mai kahi o nā puʻu hoʻokahi, ma ka palena, a hiki i 7,5 kg o nā hua e ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono ponoʻī o nā ʻano gooseberry Rodnik he mau liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻili loloa
Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole
Ma muli o ka hiki ke ʻae ʻia i nā hukapulu wai a me nā mahana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo pinepine ʻia nā gooseberries o nā ʻano Rodnik e nā māla lāʻau o ka loko o Rūsia. ʻAʻole kau ʻia ka lulu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pua o ka lāʻau.
Loaʻa nā pono o nā ʻano ʻano:
- maikaʻi loa o nā huaʻai;
- ka hiki ʻana o ka hua e hoʻopili ai i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana iā ia iho, no laila e hoʻohua wale ana kekahi hua gooseberry hoʻokahi;
- precocity
- nā hana maʻamau;
- ʻōleʻa wikiwiki;
- ke kūʻē nei i ke kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe i ke ea;
- ka makewai i Septoria a me ka pulehu i pehu;
- ʻoihana kūpono.
ʻO nā ʻano Gooseberry Rodst e kū pono i nā haʻahaʻa a i lalo i ka -35 ° C
He nui nā drawback o ka ʻano. E pili ana kēia:
- ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā hua lahilahi ma hope o ka ua;
- ʻaʻole lawa i ka pale ʻana i ka anthracnose, kahi maʻalahi ke mālama i ka mālama kūpono.
Nā wikiō: loiloi o nā ʻano gooseberry Rodnik
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
No ka kanu ʻana, koho i nā hua kanu makahiki me kahi ʻāpana paʻa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau i kahi wahi hou.
ʻO nā rula palena
E kanu i nā gooseberries, e koho i kahi mālamalama, māmā a ʻāpono, hiki ʻole i nā palapala hana.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā Gooseberries i ka lepo acidic, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea i paʻi ʻia i ka hue keʻokeʻo. He mea maʻalahi ke nānā i ka waikō o ka lepo: ninini i kahi 1 punetēpele o ka lepo ma ka aniani a ninini i ka 9% papa ʻaina ma luna. ʻAʻole i kahi lepo Acidic i nā haki, a me ka lepo kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka alkaline, i maʻalahi i nā ʻano umu ikaika. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele, 3-4 mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina waikawa me ka lime hydrated, ʻōpala a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.
Ma nā kikowaena o Rūsia, ua kanu ʻia nā gooseberries o nā ʻano Rodnik mai ka waena-Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa.
- 2-3 mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻohi i kahi lua me ka diameter o 50-60 cm a me kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm, e waiho ana i 4-5 kg o humus, 50 g mau pākana potash a me 100-150 g o ka superphosphate ma lalo.
- No nā mea i kūʻai ʻia, ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa a lōʻihi aku ka 20 cm.
- E hoʻoulu i ka seedling i ka lua ma ke kihi ʻākau a uhi iā ia me ka honua, hohonu i ka ua aʻa e 5-6 cm.
Ke kanu nei i kahi hua puaʻa gooseberry o Rodnik ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻāʻī aʻa e 5-6 cm
- E mālama i kahi mamao o 1.5 m ma waena o nā hua. Inā ulu kahi lāʻau kokoke, a laila e waiho i nā gooseberries ma kahi mamao o 2-3 m, inā ʻaʻole, no ka pale ʻana, e emi ka hua a nui ka manawa e lilo i ka hua i ka hua.
- E ninini nui i nā hua wai i ka wai a hoʻopiha i ka piko o ka lepo me kahi papa muliki. E inu hou i nā gooseberries ma hope o 2-3 mau pule.
- No ka hana hou aku i ka lei aliʻi, ʻoki ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka pua ma waena o nā pua lima a iono.
Me ka mālama pono, e hua ka lāʻau i ka hua no 40-45 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama: ka inu ʻana, ka lole o luna, ka mea kanu, ka pale ʻana o ka anthracnose
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka wai puna wai o ka ulu lāʻau i ka hopena o Mei, a me ke kauwela - ma hope o 3 mau pule. I ka mahana wela, e ninini i nā gooseberries me 3-4 o nā wai o ka wai ma ka hebedoma. E kōkua kā Mulching e hoʻomau lōʻihi i ka lepo.
No ka mea pinepine nā gooseberries e hoʻohua mau i ka hua, e hoʻohui i ka ʻano o ka mea i ʻike ʻia no kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna: e hoʻohui i ka 5 o ka nui o ka wai a i ʻole ʻia a manuʻai i 20 pākaʻi o ka ammonium sulfate a me ka pālato kalate, me ka 60 mauʻu o ka superphosphate.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā minuke a me nā kolamu kūlohelohe ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau gooseberry.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻokuʻi i ka lepo me kahi hopena mullein wai. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo ia e like me kēia. Kulu ʻia ka lepo o ka pipi i kahi kiko o 1: 4, kāwili maikaʻi a hoʻopaʻa i loko o kahi mahana no nā lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻāla ʻia ʻana o ka manure, hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hopena hopena i ka pae like ʻana me ka wai ma ka nui o 10 l no 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. E hana hou i kahi kaʻina ma hope o 2-3 pule. Mai poina e wehe i ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina.
I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hāwā ʻana o nā pua a hoʻomaka ka kahe wai, hoʻokō i kahi hua maʻemaʻe o nā gooseberries. I ka manawa like, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i hala ma mua o 7-8 mau makahiki i ka waihona. E like me ke kānāwai, ua pena ʻia nā ʻanuʻu i ka kala ʻeleʻele, ke kāʻei ʻia a hūnā ʻole i ka hua. Hoʻopili i nā pihi e pili ana i nā makahiki, ʻoki ʻia i ʻōpio, akā ʻōpiopio a hōʻoki ʻia, a me nā lālā lāʻau maloʻo. Waiho i nā wana ikaika.
Wikiō: pruning gooseberries i ka pūnāwai
Hoʻopili ʻia nā Gooseberries i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hana i ka pua.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki, ʻaʻole waiho ana ma mua o ka 5 mau pua ma kēlā
- ʻO nā pua lalo, e lōʻihi ai ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 20 cm, e ʻoki ʻia i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
- I ka makahiki 3, ʻo nā lālā milo.
- I ka makahiki 4, ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa a me nā hina.
Ma hope o kēlā kaupa ʻana, hāpai nā gooseberries i nā mea i ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. I ka pau ʻana o ka hua, ua ʻoki ʻia kēia mau ulu mea e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua hou. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka hua ma ka puna a i ka heʻe paha, akā ʻaʻole ke kauwela, inā ʻaʻole kahi lāʻau kahi i hoʻēmi ʻia.
Ma hope o ka kanu hua ʻana o ka lāʻau gooseberry, hoʻomaka ka puna wai e hūnā i ka hua o ka palupalu ʻana o ka makahiki i hala
No ka pale ʻana i ka anthracnose, hana pinepine mākou i nā mea kanu a hōʻiliʻili i nā lau hāʻule, nā lālā a me ka mauʻu, kahi e makemake nui ai nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo a me nā hua manu. Inā ua pā mua nā gooseberries i ka anthracnose, pīpī nui i ka ʻāina ma kahi o ke kumulāʻau me kahi hopena o 3% o Nitrafen. Ma ka 10 m2 pono nā mea kanu i ka 1.5-2 lita o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ka hoʻoilo, mulch ke kumu kanu me ka papa mānoanoa o ka ʻōpala a me ka peat.
ʻO ka hoʻokō me nā rula gooseberry mālama e mālama i ka lōʻihi o ka wā o ka fruiting a hoʻoulu i nā lāʻau kahiko.
Hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka hōkele makahiki
Loaʻa iā mākou 3 mau ʻano he nui e ulu nei. I ka huina, e pili ana i 150 mau ʻanuʻu. ʻO Rodnik (Rodnichok) ʻo wau iho, ke hoʻomau nei wau, e like me ia, ua loaʻa iā mākou mai L.I. Klyuchikhin. A ʻo wai e ʻike iā Leonid Ivanovich, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hāʻawi i kekahi mea ʻino. Hoʻokahi akua kekahi ʻano akua no ka poʻe makemake i nā gooseberries me nā hua momona. Makemake wau i ka makemake nui, ʻaʻole wau ʻono. Kahi, kakahiaka. He rahi ka pāhiʻuluʻu ʻana o ka ulu, liʻiliʻi. Nui nā hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ke kala, oval. Nani ka ʻono, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka acid.
admin//www.plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=201&start=20
He puna maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka pūnāwai, nā hua ʻai maikaʻi, momona, ʻono, hua i loko o ka lāʻau me ke ʻano he nui loa (ʻo ka hūnā ka ʻūhā ʻana i nā hua ʻōpala, akā inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai i kēlā lā i kēia lā i kuhi ʻole lākou, a laila e lilo kēia kuhihewa he ʻano maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā i waena o nā lau. a me ke kakalaioa, kahi huakaʻi ma kou mau wāwae, e puni ana i ʻekolu mau huaʻelima mai ka ʻelima).
lyulik//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1403.html
ʻO ka pūnāwai ma kahi pūʻulu o nā hiʻohiʻona e maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka berry, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua, pale aku i nā maʻi.
PAVEL_71 RUS//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=645
ʻAʻole wau i hoʻāʻo i nā gooseberries e like me ka mea aʻu e makemake ai, a ua hōʻemi iki hoʻi. Akā hiki iaʻu ke hōʻike i ke puna (ka wīwī palaki, me ka momona, akā maʻalahi a ʻaʻole wiwi). I koʻu manaʻo, he wahi liʻiliʻi ka ʻala o ka ʻili, me ka piha piha - kahi ʻono ʻaina maikaʻi. ʻO Ripens ma mua o Plum e 7-10 lā.
ʻO Andrey Vasiliev, mea ʻānela, ʻāpana "Orchard"//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-28-29
E koho nā māla lāʻau i nā ʻano ʻai ʻo Gooseberry ma muli o ka ʻūhū mua, ka ʻalohilohi a me ka nani o nā hua. Mahalo i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o nā gooseberries, ke ʻano o ka pae o ka kolamu a me ke kō koko koko, a paʻa pū nō hoʻi ke koko.
