Hoʻopili nā pua kuʻuna o nā mea kanu kupanaha o ka ʻano Rhododéndron me nā leʻe i ka nani a me ka lei. Hoʻohui nā pua pua i ʻano nui i nā lāʻau a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka rhododendrons hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau - ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau mea kanu deciduous a ua kapa ʻia nā azaleas, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano he he evergreen a me nā lāʻau semi-evergreen.
Ehia ka nui o ka hʻu rhododendron i ka manawa
Hiki i ka wā pua ke noho wale a 10 mau lā a e hoʻolōʻihi ai no 2 mau mahina. I ka awelika, ulu ka hapanui o nā ʻalā no ʻelua pule.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka rhododendrons evergreen ma ka hamama ka pua i ʻelua i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia inā he wela maʻamau i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa.
Rhododendron Evergreen Humboldt
He hoihoi kēia: kapa ka poʻe ʻepekema i kēia puahe e hōʻino ʻia i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe hapanui o nā ʻāpana pua i ka wā e wehe a pollinate ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
Ma hope aku, i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua generative, a ʻo ia ke kumu no ka pua ʻole o ka rhododendron i loko o ka papa ākea, a i ʻole he pua nā ʻūhaka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO nā kumu nui no ka nele o ka pua
Ke ulu ʻia mai nā ʻokiʻoki i loaʻa mai nā mea pākeke, ʻo nā rhododendrons hiki ke pua i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ka hake ʻana. Nā mea kanu manuahi - Iapana, Daurian, Kanaka, e hoʻopiʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe e nā hua a pua a 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu.
I ka home, ulu nā specimens i loko o ko lākou māla a i ʻole i kahi kauwela kauwela mai nā huaʻai i kekahi manawa e pua wale ana i ka makahiki ʻehiku o ke ola.
Nui! ʻO Rhododendron e pili ana i nā lāʻau kanu kūbala. Ke ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā iniseti, palupalu nā hua ʻōlelo.
ʻO nā kumu e kumu ʻole ai ka rhododendron:
- ka lepo kūponoʻole a me nā kūlana;
- nā kukui kukui;
- nele i nā meaʻai kūpono;
- lawa a i ʻole pono ʻole o nā mea kanu.
Pākuʻi nui alkaline
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nui nā ʻelele o ka ʻano genod Rhododéndron i loko o nā kuahiwi. ʻO kahi papa compact o ka lepo waiwai i ka humus e kūpono no ko lākou mau papahele compact. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana kumu ma ka ʻāina maloʻo, hanu, ka ʻike ʻana i ka huehue. Kākoʻo ʻia ka acidity kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina e ka ʻapo ʻia, nā lau hāʻule, nā lau liʻiliʻi, a me nā moina.
Pākuʻi Leka maʻa
Mālama i ka nui o nā mea i koe o ka wai, hoʻomohala i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā microorganism e kō ana i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, hāʻawi i ka pono o ke ʻano o ke aʻa, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā micro- a me nā macroelement i kahi ʻano hiki ke komo i ka assimilation e nā aʻa a lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻonui nui o ka hoʻonā alkaline o ka lepo ma nā wahi e ulu ai nā rhododendrons, e hoʻopau i ko lākou kūlana ulu kūlohelohe. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka mea ʻaʻole ka pua ka pua, mai hāʻawi i ka ulu makahiki, hoʻomaka e hoʻonāwaliwali, maʻi, maʻi mai nā pōpilikia.
Inā kanu ʻia ka rhododendron ma ka lepo alkaline, ʻike ʻia ka honu i ka lau i ka wā nui - eia ka hōʻike o ka chlorosis iho ʻana, ke alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lau a hele mālie loa i ka make o ka lāʻau āpau.
Hoʻopili ʻole wai, nele o nā huila
Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau fibrous a nā mea kanu o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Rhododéndron i hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu i loko o lākou iho, a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma o ke ʻano loea kūloko o nā kumu i loko o nā lau, pua a me nā hua o ka mea kanu.
Loaʻa Boron
ʻO ka nele o ka hao a me ka manganese e hele mai ana inā he haʻahaʻa ka lepo, ka nele o ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus, a me ka boron e alakaʻi i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka rhododendron, ka nānā ʻana i ka lau a me ka ʻūhū, nā lau a me nā ʻulaʻula, a pau ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Ulu ka lāʻau ma ka substrate hewa.
ʻO kahi pane kūpono ʻole i ka nīnau no ke kumu e ulu ʻole ai ʻo ka rhododendron hiki ke alakaʻi i ka manaʻo i ka manawa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa lepo e kanu pono ai nā mea kanu a mea kanu paha o nā mea kanu.
Rh luteum
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau, ka ikaika o ke kala o nā pua, ka lōʻihi a me ka manawa o ka pua, a me ka pale o ka hau i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kona ʻano. ʻOiai ke kumu hope o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano varietal o ka ʻano rhododendron.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilo he University o Helsinki, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke a -40 ° C, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o -32 ° C - Daursky, Ledebura, Schlippenbach.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā mea kanu a pau o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Rhododéndron e hoʻopili i ka rhodotoxin, kahi pūnao mea pili i ka hui o nā mea poʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka mokuʻina o ka ʻōnaehana. No muli o kēia, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka rhododendrons (Rh Luteum, Rh Japonicum, Rh Viscosum), kahi nui o kēia mau mea, ua haumia ʻia e nā pepeke.
Akā pehea inā ʻaʻole ka pua ka rhododendron
Aia loaʻa nā kumu maikaʻi he nui e hopohopo nei no ke kumu ʻaʻole i pua nui ai ka rhododendron. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o nā rhododendrons e ulu ana ma ka ʻāina ākea e hilinaʻi nei i ka genotype o kāna ʻano, ka makahiki, ka ulu a me nā kūlana o ke anā.
Nā mauna Rhododendrons
Hāʻawi ka wela i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka manawa pua ma 4-7 mau lā, ʻo ka ua anu a hoʻonui i ka manawa pua e 20-30 mau lā.
I mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā mea a pau inā ʻaʻole i ulu ka rhododendron, pono ia e ʻike i nā mea kūlohelohe e kū nei kona hoʻolālā.
No ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka Tibetan rhododendron, maʻamau i noho ma ka papa lepo lepo haʻahaʻa i loko o kahi anuanu me ka hoʻoliʻu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 m, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i loko o ka māla kahi i like ʻole ai nā kūlana ma mua o nā mea maʻamau. ʻO kēia paha ka mea huna o ke kumu o ka hoʻololi i ke kala i ka wā i hoʻohuli ʻia ai i kahi ʻē.
Nā ʻike hou: ke kī i ka nui o ka pua o nā rhododendrons ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau ma ka kanu ʻana o ka pua i ka makahiki i hala.
I mea e pua ai nā rhododendrons i nā manawa lōʻihi a nui hoʻi, pono ia e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēlā:
- ulu maikaʻi lākou a pua aʻe i ka pālahalaha, akā maikaʻi maikaʻi lākou i ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka kukui mālamalama - no laila, pono nā mea kanu e ulu i ka pale pale, nā lā kūleʻa pololei ʻole e hāʻule i ka nahele ma mua o nā hola 5-6 i ka lā;
- Pono ka lepo i kahi ʻano o ʻole ka ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 5.5 pH - inā pono, ua lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻonui ai i ka waʻala o ka lepo e hoʻohana ana i ka sphagnum peat, he ʻāina ʻāina, citric a i ka waikawa acetic, ʻoiai ke kāohi ʻana i ka waiwai pH i ʻole e hoʻonui aku i nā mea ʻae ʻia a ʻae ʻole e luku i nā mea kanu ;
- ʻO Rhododéndron no nā mea kanu hydrophilic - nā pua e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana e ka ua, ka pūnāwai a i ʻole e kū ana i ka wai, ʻo ka pinepine o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ka ea, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka lepo ka hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana kumu;
- hiki i nā hua momona koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka manuahi o nā ʻano he ua kūlike o ka rhododendrons - e pale ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e nā pale palekana insulated a, i ka hoʻoilo, ka mulching o ka ʻaoʻao kumu.
ʻĀpana pale
ʻO ka mālama pinepine ʻana i nā rhododendrons
Pono nā mea kanu i nāʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe ma nā pae a pau o ka ulu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua kau ʻia ka manaʻo nui ma luna o nā waihona o ka nitrogen, e ʻae ana i nā aʻa, ke aʻa a me nā lau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma ke ulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana.
I ke kauwela, lawe ʻia ka hānai e like me ka mea kanu e ulu a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻano a ʻūlū i nā ʻōpala, hana i nā pahu hua.
I nā papa āpau āpau, pono e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui multicomponent complex fertilizers i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā azaleas a me nā rhododendrons. Ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui ʻoihana e hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke kālā i loaʻa i nā mea kanu i nā manawa like ʻole o ko lākou ola.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā kumu lāʻau Rhododendron a e pua koke i ka manawa pinepine. Akā makemake mau nā mea kanu i ka kanu i kēia mau lāʻau nani, no ka mea ʻole no ka mea pili ʻole kēia mea kanu ke inoa inoa - alpine rose.
