ʻO ka uluʻana i nā hua waina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke ulu nei ka loiloi nui, a ke hoʻomau nei ka pilina o kēia nohona nani no ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole a me keʻano o nāʻano.
ʻO nā mea nui iʻikeʻia,ʻo ia nāʻokoʻa i kālaiʻia, a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili, e lawe mai i ka nani i ka pae, a aia i waena o lākou kaʻula o ka papa, i kapaʻia: Arched.
ʻO kēia mauʻanoho māla maikaʻi me ke kūlaʻi e paʻa i ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kū'ē i nā maʻi o ka maʻi, he meaʻino no nā mea'ē aʻe.
Paʻi huaʻiliahi Arched
Ua hoʻomohalaʻia kaʻano o Aroch ma keʻano o ka huiʻana i waena o nāʻano iʻike nuiʻia e nā mea kanu - Magaracha a me Druzhba. ʻO Synonyms -ʻO ka hoaaloha honi,ʻo ka puaʻana a me kaʻoluʻolu wale.
Hanaʻia ma Rusia, ma VNIIV a ma loko o lākou. I. I. Potapenko.
ʻO ka lālā o nā māla waina pū kekahi,ʻo Laura (Flora),ʻo Kesha, aʻo Ilya.
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
Nāʻano maʻamau:
ʻO kēia kahiʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka ulu mua - no ka piʻiʻana heʻeleʻele,ʻehā 400-600 grams o nā hua waina he lawa no kaʻumi o 120 mau lā.
Ma waena o nāʻano'ōmua o ka uluʻana, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Zagrava, Crimson, a me Velika.
Hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi nā huaʻonoʻoluʻolu,ʻoiaiʻaʻole naʻe eʻoki i nā moʻolelo no ka momona (ka loiloiʻana o nā puʻupuʻu - 7.7 ma o ka 10)ʻono. ʻO ke kōpaʻa i loko o ia mau mea he 16-18%. Nui nā māla, me kaʻiliʻeleʻele.
He ikaika ka waina, me nā lau nui.
ʻO kaʻano o ka pīpī vineʻo Aroch i ka papaʻaina mua. He hua nui ka launa,ʻaʻole ia he mea kānalua - he ulu nui ka ulu o ka nahele, a he 60 -80% o kona mau māla. Pihi koke nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, i kālaiʻia i ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka lāʻau āpau.
ʻO nāʻano mea kanu kiʻekiʻe e kau pū ana hoʻi i ka Gift of Magarach, ka Anniversary of the Kherson noho lā, a me Rkatsiteli.
Hōʻike'Āina Skoroplodny, i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana, ulu ka hua mua. I ka wā eʻohi ai,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke wikiwiki,ʻo ka lālā ma ka lālā no ka manawa lōʻihi e kākoʻo ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kālepa a me ka nani.
Hoʻohenehene ka wahine nani i ke kakahiaka nui.
Pili pinepine nā mea kanu i ka nīnau: Pehea e kūpono ai i nā huawaina i kohiʻia? ʻO nāʻaila kūkeke e hana i nā'ōniu 6-8.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kula he kūlana kiʻekiʻe ia i nā huluhu ikaika. Hoʻonui kēia i ka'āpana mahi.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole e like me Pink Flamingo, Nani o ka North a me Super Extra e hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā huapalapala kiʻi "Arched":
Ke ulu nei
Ua ulu mua nāʻano waina i nā mea wela a me nā mea maloʻo a hiki keʻoki maikaʻi. A hiki i kēia manawa ke hiki ke hālāwai i nā māla waina ma Sepania a me Italia, kahi i like ai kaʻenehana mahiʻai me ka 1000 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ke ea.
Ma waena o nāʻano Italia, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia e like me Montepulciano a me Sangiovese.
Ma Iapana a me Kina, ua ulu nāʻano'oina momona ma mua o ka wā kahiko, akā,ʻo keʻano o kēlā me kēia wahi e hōʻikeʻia ana e ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano Manicure Finger a me kā Tien Shan iʻikeʻia i ko mākou mau'āina.
Me ka nui o ka wai a me kaʻilihune maikaʻi o nā huawaina waina e hoʻopau i ka maʻi, akā, ua loaʻa ka puka.
ʻO kēia kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā awa kai e like me ke kākoʻo no ka māla waina. Ua mālamaʻia ka lāʻau ma luna o ka lepo lepo, a me nā wīwī, e pili ana i nā paepaeʻekolu, ua mālamalama a hoʻonaniʻia. Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka mālamaʻana i ka māla waina. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau maloʻo e like me ke kākoʻo.
ʻO nā mea kanu o ka piko waena oʻEulopa kekahi mauʻano ulu ikaika.
ʻO kēia mauʻano likeʻo Buffalo,ʻo Riesling lāuaʻo Anthony the Great.
Ua hoʻokipaʻia lākou e nā hua kiʻekiʻe, akā me kahi pūnaewele stara, ua loaʻa nā māla waina mai nā maʻi a me nā mea'elepuni ma muli o ka paleʻana o kaʻilihune a me ka luhi i ka hanaʻana a me ka mālama.
I ka makahiki kanakolu o ka kenekulia i hala, ua hana ka meaʻona waina kaulana o Lens Moser i kahi alahele. ʻO kēia hoʻolālā ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻoikaika i ka hana a ka mea hana lole, e hoʻopaʻa i ke kanuʻana, e hoʻonui i ka hua.
Kula
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kaʻaina wainaʻOʻAko he like me nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nāʻano kūpono o ka palekanaʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻona he mea maʻamau ia i nāʻano kaina a pau, akā, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ua hoʻoemi nuiʻia ka hopena ma ke kuahiwi, no ka mea, ua maikaʻi ka'ōʻana o ka mea kanu, a ua mālamaʻia ka mālama a me ka hanaʻana ma ka hikiʻana i ka lepo a me ka mea kanu.
Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi
Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina pest ma ka hoʻoulu mauʻana i nā mea ulu ma ka māla waina.
ʻO ka'ōpala o ka lepo ma lalo o nā lāʻau iʻike ponoʻia. Mālamaʻia ka wai aʻo ka ulu lāʻau wela hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā cicadas, nā pēlēwai, nā mea kope a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe he nui i nā hū.
Ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā anuhe o ka moth a me ka hua waina, aphids a iʻole kekahi meaʻikeʻoleʻia i nā meaʻino no ke kanuʻana ma luna o nā lau a iʻole nā hui waina, e kāpīpī i nā hua waina me ka meaʻoihana pīpī pololei loa e like me nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kū'ēʻana i ka mīmū a me ka oidium hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i kēiaʻano likeʻole ma nā wahi me kahi'ōhū ma'ū, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi no ka uluʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.
Akā inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi a iʻole kekahi mea, ua aʻoʻiaʻoe i ka nānāʻana i nā mea kanu, hana i nā māla waina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻopōhalahala Kvadris 250 a iʻole Acrobat.
ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he nui loa nā hana, no ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī, e komo i ka mea kanu a hiki i kahi o ka maʻi, inā uaʻike muaʻia. Hōʻike nā kuhikuhi no ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka lōʻihi o ka hana palekana o nā mea i kohoʻia.
E heluhelu e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o kēlā mau maʻi e like me anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial i hōʻikeʻia ma kekahi mau papahana o kā mākou pūnaewele.
Ua nui nāʻano waina a me nāʻano likeʻole. Ke ulu nei ka heluna o ka poʻe pāʻani i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a he lā nui loa kaʻano likeʻole me ka inoaʻo Arched.
