He lāʻau kanu spiny maikaʻi a Gymnocalycium, kahi i hoʻopuni a puni ka honua mai nā wahi wao nahele o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central Central. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēiaʻano i nā ʻano nui o nā kala, nā ʻāpana a me nā nui o ka hua lāʻau pono ʻole, mai haʻi aku i nā pua nani. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mau spimensia he mau makahiki ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, no laila makemake nui nā mea ulu pua i ke kūʻai aku i nā hymnocalyciums i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hana i kahi ʻano like ʻole i loko o ka ipu i kahi ʻano o ka mokupuni i loko o ko lākou hale ponoʻī.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Cactus Gimnocalicium kahi mea pālua me ka nui lepo e hele hohonu i ka lepo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao, he pōkole palu liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai i loko o kahi mea kanu pākeke, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau o ka 4-15 cm, a ua kokoke kona kiʻekiʻe i ka hapalua ia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā ʻanoʻai me ke anuanu maikaʻi a me ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa he ʻike ʻia nā kaʻaina brown.
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau ʻano hiʻona e ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano ʻāhinahina o nā pua. He melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa kēia i ka wehe ʻana i ka chlorophyll mai ko lākou mau cactus cell, akā naʻe, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻomōhala wale i ke ʻano ʻoniʻoni o ka succulent.
Loaʻa i nā aila āpau he 12-32 mau ʻōlelo polike i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke kumu i loko o kahi villi pōkole pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā spines he 1.3-3.8 cm. Ma ke kikowaena he 3-5 pololei, lōʻihi nā pelika, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hoʻi he pōkole, nā kī hōʻaha radial.
ʻO ka wā kanu ma ka himeni hiva he mea i hoʻomaka mai Mei a Nowemapa. Noho ʻia nā pua ma ka piko o luna. Hoʻopau piha loa nā kīʻaha pani ʻole i ka pubescence a me nā spines. ʻO ka poʻe i hala nā pilala i kālai ʻia i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā pua pua i kālai ʻia he mau lālani o nā petals lanceolate. Ma ka kikowaena he paipa elongated, uhi ʻia i nā lāʻau ʻonohi mai loko. Hiki ke kala o ka lei kala, ke ʻemala, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻōpala. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 2-7 cm.
ʻO ka hua hua hua i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka lae. ʻAʻole lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 4 cm. Hiki i ke kala ke kala, ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
ʻO nā huaʻano o ka himeni he nui wale, akā he mau liʻiliʻi wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka māhaka ma ke ʻano o ka pōpō palauka pālahalaha, e like me ke ʻū nui ana, nā iʻa. Ma kahi aniani o ke aniani keʻokeʻo kahi lōkahi nā lōlō me nā manamana o nā ʻāpana he 1-1.3 cm ka lōʻihi o lākou i ʻalo ʻia i ka hina hina. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo me kahi pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich. ʻO kēia ʻano e like me ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ka kiko o ka spherical lapoʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā iwi lapoʻa i nā palahalaha brown. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻele kālā kala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO nā pua pua a pua a me nā pua nula ma ke ʻano o kahi pahu ākea ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau. ʻO ia ka himeni a Mikhanovich i lilo i kumu no ka poʻe puaʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea hoʻonani non-chlorophilic pākuʻoni ʻulaʻula, nā melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Gymnocalycium Salio. Kūkulu ʻia kahi hua kikoa me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 cm ke uhi ʻia me ka ʻili hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma waena o nā kuʻalā ākea he mau iwi ākea me nā ʻōpio tuberous. Nā spines brown-brown i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e hiki iā lākou i 4 cm. Ua hoʻonani ke poʻo i ka pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi ʻano huluhulu hymnocalycium. ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo opaque bluish-green o kēia ʻano ua uhi ʻia me ka pololei, he mau ʻalihi lōʻihi loa. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau he aniani a hiki i 20 cm a ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 50 cm. I ka wā o ka pua ʻana, e ulu ana kahi māla elongated ma luna o luna, kahi e pua ai kahi pua a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO Gymnocalycium o Quel. ʻO kahi cactus a puni me ka hii blished ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 10 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā iwi kuʻi ʻia nā tuberous mau ʻōpiopio me nā kīhaka radial i paʻa i ke kumu. ʻO ka pua nui me nā petals keʻokeʻo he rim ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu.
Hoʻohui kā Gimnokalitsium. ʻO kēia pūpū kahi hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano miniatur liʻiliʻi me kahi anawaena o lalo o 5 cm.ʻO ia mau mea kanu e ulu maikaʻi i kahi pahu, hui pū i nā kala a me nā ʻano.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka hymnocalicium e nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā seminal. Hoʻolahaʻo Vegetatively maʻalahi me ka maikaʻi. Nui nā mea kanu i loko o ke kaʻina o ka ulu, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, loaʻa i nā wana lateral, kahi maʻalahi nā aʻa. Pono wale ke pale i ka pana a maloʻo no nā hola 24 i ka lewa. Kīpī mālie ke kumu i loko o kahi kīʻaha me ka lepo kahika a i ke one maʻemaʻe. I ʻole ʻo ia e hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākoʻo iā ia me nā pāʻani. Hōʻike koke ʻia nā aʻa, kaomi inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i ke kaʻina i ka pūnāwai. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka backlight.
Hoʻopau kekahi mau mea kanu i nā hua kumu. Aia lākou i nā aʻa i ikaika loa i ke kanu ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kahi pēpē i ka wā o kahi neʻe, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā aʻa mai ka lepo. Hoʻolālā koke ʻia ka pīkoi ma ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākē.
ʻO ka hana hou o nā hua o ka hymnocalicium e koi hou i ka hoʻoikaika, akā ua hōʻike ʻia ua ulu maikaʻi nā māla o nā mea kanu. Ua mākaukau kahi pahu lemi me nā one maʻa i kā maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohuihui palapala. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e kālua ʻia ka ʻano ʻāina i loko o ka umu no kekahi mau hola. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a haki maoli iā lākou. E mālama pono e mālama ʻole ka honua ʻole. I ke ana o + + 20 ° C, hele mai nā mea kanu i loko o 10 mau lā. Lawe ʻia kahi hona i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Nā Manaʻo Uila
ʻAʻole hiki i Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich me nā lāʻau onahe ke kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka lepo, no laila e hui pū ʻia i kekahi cactus uliuli. Eia kekahi, me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu mea kanu punahele i loaʻa i ka pala pala.
Ma kahi cactus i kahi ola maikaʻi loa me kahi pūnaehana ulu (rootstock), hana ʻia kahi palahalaha me ka haku disinfected. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻoki ʻē aʻe ma ka moʻo. Hāpai nā mea kanu i kekahi i kekahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka bandage me ka ukana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kiko a me nā pālolo.
Ka hoʻohuli ʻana Gymnocalicium
Hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi gymnocalycium i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3 i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka wai. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pākāʻau looser a hou i ka lepo. Pono ka ʻoka o ke kelepona kahiko e hoʻoiho ʻia ma ka hapa. Koho ʻia ka poti i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hohonu hou aʻe ma mua o ka mea ma mua.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo no ka hymnocalycium mai kahi hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana.
- pepa ʻāina (3 ʻāpana);
- sand (3 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻōpala (2 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻāina turf (2 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻoki nā lālā (1 ʻāpana).
ʻAʻohe kūpono ka hele ʻana o ka lime ma ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua pau ka mea kanu i ka wai i loko o ka hebedoma.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻAʻole pono ka gymnocalycium i ka mālama akahele ma ka home, akā pono i kahi koho kūpono. A laila e hoʻolōʻihi koke kāna mau lālā liʻiliʻi i kahi pale pale, a i ke kauwela e hauʻoli lākou me nā pua nani.
Mālamalama Pono ka mea kanu e hoʻomālamalama ikaika. ʻAno ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā kū i ke aniani, a i ka wela loa. ʻAʻole e emi iki ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao ma loko o ka makahiki he 12 mau maka, no laila i ka hoʻoilo he mea pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi kukui ʻaila.
Kūleʻa Pono ke ana o ka kauwela ma waena o + 20 ... + 24 ° C, akā ma ka 30 30 C ka mea nui ka hymnocalycium. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu i kahi wahi anu (+ 12 ... + 15 ° C), akā e hoʻolaʻa ma lalo o + 8 ° C e hōʻino iā ia.
Hoomaka. ʻAʻole pilikia ke ea maloʻo no kahi cactus. I kekahi manawa pono e holoi ʻia mai ka lepo ma lalo o ka pā wela. Pono e hoʻokau ʻia ka ʻauʻau i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. E ulu pono ka Gymnocalicium ma kahi lepo i kahakaha ʻia. ʻAi ʻole ia ka wai, akā nui. ʻO ka hohonu o ka umauma e lawe koke ʻia i ka pā. I waena o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka honua e pono holo maloʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawa nā mea kanu kanaka 1-3 i nā wai wai i kēlā me kēia kau. Pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka wai a hoʻohuihui ʻia.
Kuilima. Hāpai ʻia ʻo Cactus me nā mānoanoa mineral. Hoʻohui ʻia nā limahana i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia mahina. Pono e koho i nā moʻolelo kūikawā no nā succulents me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano o nā hopena a i ʻole nā granule.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻopilikia nā Gymnocalyciums i ka aʻa kumu me ka pohō pinepine o ka lepo. ʻO nā mea kanu hoʻonā nui loa he mau mealybugs a me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike i ka pili, akā, nā pulu ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke hoʻokeʻokeʻo paha i ka lāʻau ma luna o ka lāʻau e hoʻopau ʻole i nā maka o ka mea hānai. Kauʻau me ka ʻauʻau wela a me ka mālama ʻana me nā insecticides (Aktara, Aktellik, Karbofos) i kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke.
