Barberry - ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea

ʻO nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā barberry kūʻē i ke kiʻi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e nānā a nani a nani. Mai ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi pā nani a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonani iā ​​ia me nā lālā o ka pā, gazebo, pā o ka hale. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Barberry maʻamau (Berberis vulgari) ʻaʻole wale no nā kumu hoʻolālā, akā no ka mea momona kekahi huaʻai i nā huaora.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka barberry: nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano lāʻau

He lāʻau kanu ʻo Barberry ma kahi o 500-600 ʻano. Hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe lāua i kēlā me kēia i ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka lōʻihi o nā lālā, ke ʻoloke a me nā ʻano o nā lau. Hiki i nā Berry ke ʻano o nā kala ʻokoʻa: ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻoni, ka poni, burgundy. Aia nā barennial a makahiki a wīwī, lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi. Nā ʻano mea kanu ʻia i ulu ʻia mai nā mea kanu mea he nui.

Loaʻa i nā huaʻai he nui nā mea kūpono.

ʻO nāʻano nui a me nā ʻano like:

• ʻO Evergreen (maʻamau) - kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe i uhi ʻia me nā lau lōʻihi, ʻikiʻuku. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻule i ka wā hāʻule, akā i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea hou. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu ma kahi o 35 ° C. Maikaʻi ka laka i ka ʻāina palupalu a me ka hau haumia. Nā ʻano punahele: Alba (nā lau fluffy a me nā hua keʻokeʻo) a me Lutea (nā hua melemele, ulu wale ka mālamalama maikaʻi).
• ʻO Thunberg Barberry kahi pīpī e ulu nui ana ma ka ulu ʻo Iapana a me Kina. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau o ka barberry i ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kala ʻoni. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia: e hoʻolalelale maʻalahi i nā frosts, ka hoʻomaloʻo, ka nele o nā pōpoki a me ka hoʻomāinu kino ʻole ʻia.
• Tibetan - kahi ulu pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe e piʻi a hiki i ka 3.5-4 m.ʻomaʻo nā hua ʻulaʻula e hoʻohuli i nā pua poni. Hiki i nā lau ʻulaʻeleʻele ke kāohi ai i ka mauʻu. ʻO nā mea ākea ʻo Goji Shambhala. He laʻa kēia i uhi ʻia me nā kakalaioa. Loaʻa nā huaʻala - nā hua goji - maikaʻi i nā maʻi he nui. Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Shrub ma Tibet, North India, East China.
• He lāʻau nui ʻo Amursky ma kahi o 2-3.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka pua pua, akā ʻaʻole ka mānoʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā pua melemele. Noho ma ka Hikina.
• ʻO Otawa - kahi puʻu melemele ʻulaʻula me kahi lei ākea. Aia nā mea kanu me ka poni, ʻulaʻula a me nā lau ʻulaʻula. Mīkini: Aurikoma (burgundy dahon me kahi kala kālā), Superba (ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā lau ʻulaʻula) a me nā Puʻu Maki (nā pua melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula, nā lau ʻulaʻula-burgundy). Hoʻoulu pinepine ka mea kanu i nā Urals a me Siberia.
• He pīkī liʻiliʻi ʻo Korea e ulu ana ma ka lepo hū. Ua uhi ʻia me nā mānoanoa lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, i ʻano like me kahi hua manu, huli ʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, e ʻōpū i nā ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula.

Aliʻi palolo

Aia kekahi mau ʻano loli like Thunberg barberry, ʻokoʻa like ia i kēlā me kēia:

• He neahile kahi kuʻalima pololei o kahi ʻano pyramidal, ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe 120-150 cm.ʻO ka pua melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula i waena o ka lei poʻo.
• Coronite - kahi lāʻau a hiki i 150 cm kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā lālā. Kūleʻa nā lau, me kahi palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma kahi o nā pua melemele huaʻai e hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
• Pōhaku Hōʻailona - nā lau melemele-melemele, nā pua a me nā hua melemele. Ulu ia i 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
• Kūpono - kahi lāʻau kahi a i ka 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu ka laulā i ka m 1 m. He melemele nā ​​lau, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻulaʻula me ka palena me kahi palena keʻokeʻo a puni nā kihi.
• Atropurpurea - nā lālā ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. Kūkulu ka pua pua, a puka nā hua puaʻa i ko lākou wahi.
• ʻO Harlequin - nā pua wili i uhi ʻia me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka laulā o ka nahele kahi kūpono e like me kona kiʻekiʻe (2x2 m).

Barberry ʻo Thunberg

Kūleʻa ka ʻāina, ka lepo

Ma ka ʻāina kula, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka barberry maʻamau. Pono ka mālama a mālama mālama pono i ka hana paʻakikī, hoʻomanawanui, makaʻala. Ke ola nei ka ola o ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ka māla lāʻau o Novice i ka mea e kanu ai i kahi barberry, kahi e koho ai, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo.

Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi e hohonu ai ka hohonu o ka honua. ʻAʻole makemake i ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina maloʻo, no laila pono ʻoe i ka hoʻomaʻomaʻi maikaʻi. Mahele ka wai lepo (pH) e like me ka 4 a 8. ʻO ke kahakai Pebble, nā wahi me ka lepo lepo, loam, a me ka ʻōpio i kahi kōpili liʻiliʻi he kūpono.

Pono ka ʻike ʻāina e mālama pono i ka makani ikaika a me nā papa hana. Pono ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama, a laila ulu koke ka lāʻau, lilo i nā lau a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻoi aku ka momona o nā hua. Ma kahi wahi pale e kokoke ana i ka barberry, ulu ikaika nā aʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoulu hou no kahi manawa pōkole.

ʻO ke kanu lāʻau waho

Nui nā manaʻo e ulu ana i ka barberry ma ka'āina. Pono ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano pono. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono, loaʻa nā hua ola a hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana i ka barberry i ka mahana wela i ka puna ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua. I ka hoʻoilo (a hiki i ke waena oʻOkakopa) hiki i nā hua kanu me kahi pūnaehana pani paʻa.

Pehea e kanu ai i ka barberry:

1. E kāwili i kahi lua 40 cm hohonu me kahi laulā like. No nā pā, eli i kahi pākeke he 40 cm hohonu.
2. Ma ka lalo, ninini i kahi papa o ke one, gravel, hoʻonui pāluna a i nā ʻōpala me kahi mānoanoa o 10 cm.
3. A laila e kau i kahi hui ʻana o ka ʻāina māla, ka pā, nā humus (8-10 kg) a me ka superphosphate (100 g). Inā kokoke kokoke ka pH o ka lepo i ka waikawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau (200 g) a me ka lime hydrated (400 g) i kēia hoʻopili.
4. Paka i loko o kahi pā lāʻau i kākoʻo.
5. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, e kau i ka hua kanu i ka lua a pīpī ʻia me ka honua. Pono ka ʻili o ke aʻa i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 3-4 cm.
6. Pipi i ka lepo, hoʻoinu i nā wai a hoʻomohu iā ia me ka wahie, malo a malo a ʻū paha.
7. Kuhi i ka piko o ka hua huakaʻi, e waiho ana i 3-5 mau pua.

ʻO ke kanu lāʻau waho

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

Hiki ke ulu i Barberry mai nā hua, akā he lōʻihi a hana hana hoʻoweliweli. E hala i 2-3 mau makahiki e ulu ai kahi mea kanu mai kahi hua, a he 20-40% wale nō o nā hua a pau i lulu ʻia. Manea ʻia e kanu i nā kumulāʻau he nui, no ka mea, e pono lākou i ka pīhoihoi.

Pehea e ulu ai i ka barberry mai nā hua:

1. E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua momona, e ʻoki iā lākou mai ka pulp.
2. E holoi i nā hua kanu i ka wai a waiho i kahi kalapoka permanganate pāʻai no 20 mau minuke.
3. Holoi a maloʻo hou.
4. E kāwili i nā hua me ka ʻeke māhu a mālama iā lākou a hiki i ka puna i loko o ka friji i kahi mahana o +3 ° C.
5. I ʻApelila, hanai a wehe i ka honua i loko o ka māla.
6. E kālai i ka ʻōpū 3 cm i ka hohonu, e lūlū i nā hua kanu a pīpī iā lākou me ka lepo.
7. Hoʻohui i nā mea i puka aniani i ka wā e ulu ai kēlā me kēia. E waiho wale i nā pua ikaika loa. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pono ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 cm.
8. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā pua i kahi wahi ākea loa. I mea e kū like ai nā hua, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau, akā pono e hana ʻia kēia hana ma mua o ka 2 mau makahiki.

I ka wā lohi, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua ma ka māla ma hope o ka disinfection.

Ke ulu nei i nā hua kanu mai nā hua kanu

Hoʻomoʻa a wehe i ka lepo

Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua a i hoʻoili ʻia, he mea nui ia e ʻike pehea e mālama ai i nā barberry. ʻAʻole kēia e koi i ka hoʻoikaika nui a ʻaʻole i lawe i ka manawa. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o ka barberry i hoʻoiho ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, ke kanu pinepine ʻana, ka lole a luna a me ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo.

Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka Barberry i nā manawa wela wale nō. ʻAʻole make ka mea kanu, inā he pōkole ka honua. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ninini ʻia ka wai mahana ma lalo o ke aʻa. Pono e hōʻoia ʻia e loaʻa i ka umauma i nā lau.

I hoʻokahi manawa 2 mau pule, e hamama ka ʻāina ma nā aʻa. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hele o ka oxygen i nā aʻa a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e hanu. Pono nō ʻoe e pīpī.

ʻO nā ala o ka hoʻolaha o ka barberry

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia ka ʻoki, hoʻomoe, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole paʻa ka barberry i ka hua kanu: he hana maikaʻi ʻole kēia.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi kumulāʻau.

1. I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ʻohi, ʻohi iā i kahi lāʻau i nui i nā aʻa olakino. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā a me ke aʻa i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.
2. E ʻokiʻoki i ka rhizome me kahi pruner disinfected. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki me ke kōlea i hoʻāliʻi ʻia i loko o ka pihi.
3. E kanu i nā mea hou i ka lua.

Hoʻopukela e ka ʻokiʻoki:

1. I ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau mea pakeke, akā ʻaʻole ia he lālā kahiko.
2. Wehe i nā lau lalo mai lākou.
3. E hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate: kāwili i ka lepo me ka one a hoʻoluʻu iā lākou.
4. E kanu i nā ʻoki i loko o kahi substrate i ka hohonu o 2-3 cm.
5. E hoʻokomo i nā ʻokiʻoni i loko o ka huehue. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā lākou me kahi hue plastik. ʻAʻole pono lākou e maloʻo, no laila e hoʻohemo pinepine ʻia lākou.
6. Ke lawe a ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa, kanu lākou iā lākou ma kahi ākea.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana. Ka Hana Kuhikuhi:

1. Holoi i ka lepo i nā wana ʻaoʻao lōʻihi.
2. E pīpī me ka honua i nā wahi.
3. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā aʻa, ʻoki ʻia kahi lāʻau hou mai ka ulu lāʻau a hoʻoulu ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolaha i ka mea kanu me nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe, akā, ʻaʻole hua

ʻAi ʻai a hoʻoulu ʻia

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka mea kanu. Pono ke kanu ʻia o ka pākeke makua i mau manawa 2 i ka makahiki. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kapa o luna, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen a me ka pāhare, no ka laʻana, 10 l ka wai + 20-30 g o urea. I ka hāʻule, e pono ke koi a me ka fertilizers o ka potassium: 15 superphosphate a 10 g o ka potash. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki - i ka waena waena o Iulai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ninini i kahi hoʻonā o ke kaʻa kaila o Kemira Universal ma lalo o ke aʻa: pono ʻoe e 15 g no 1 pā o ka wai.

Pruning huaʻa

I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā o kahi lāʻau i ola i ka hoʻoilo mua. A laila, i ke kauwela (i waena o Iulai a i mua o ʻAukake paha), he mea pono e hana i ka ʻoki poepoe hoʻomaʻemaʻe - kāpae i nā maʻi, nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka lei o kēia mea kanu i kekahi ʻano.

Mākana i ka lei aliʻi

Nui ke hilinaʻi ma ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka barberry. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki o nā lālā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou pono e hōʻoki ʻia. Ke ulu mālie nei nā pana o ka barberry Thunberg, no laila ʻaʻohe pono ʻo ia i nā haircuts.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

ʻO ka hua lāʻau Barberry he lāʻau ʻoihana me ka pale maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pale ʻia mai nā pōpō a me ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā ala e mālama ai i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi:

• ʻŌpala a i ʻole ʻae ʻole - pili i nā lau. Pono e mālama i ka lei me nā fungicides, no ka laʻana, he wai ka Bordeaux.
• Powewy kalo - ʻili a me nā ʻili i nā lau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lei a me nā lālā me nā fungicides. Hoʻolālā ka waiwai o Fundazole: 20 g no 10 l o ka wai.
• ʻO nā Aphids, nā sawflies, nā moa - pono nā mea e hoʻopili i ka iniseti e pale aku i kēia mau mea make.

Ka wā pua a mālama a ma hope

Makemake kēlā i kēlā me kēia māla e ʻike i ka pua o kā lākou mau lāʻau, no laila he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka pua o ka barberry. Hoʻomohala kēia hana ma ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano a me nā manamana pua i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOkoʻa nō ka lōʻihi o ka pua. No ka laʻana, ka hua puaʻa a Thunberg i pua no 12 mau lā ma Iune. I ka awelika, ma ka hapanui o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaka ka pua ma waena o Mei a kū i ka 20 mau lā. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu no ka mālama kūikawā.

ʻO ka hapa nui he mau pua pua melemele

Inā ʻaʻole pua ka barberry a ʻaʻole i hua, pono nō ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo inā ua kūpono pololei ke kanu ʻana, inā ua hahai ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau no ka mālama.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo

Pono ka hale e kanu ai no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana i kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau me agrofibre a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. Nui nā ʻano he nui, me ke ʻano ʻole o Thunberg barberry, ua lawa ia e uhi me nā lālā ahi (lapnik). E wehe i ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka mahana.

No ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia

Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Hoʻokahi me kahi lāʻau maikaʻi i kālai ʻia i kahi māla maikaʻi. A ʻano ʻano aniani o nā lau (i ʻano e like me ka manawa o kēlā makahiki) a ʻae e waiho i nā mea kanu i hana ʻia e hana ai i nā mea hoʻokūkū nani. Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea'ōmaʻomaʻo Crohn i kahi ʻano hoihoi. ʻO ka pale i ka mea o ka pā o nā pa, a i ke paia a i ka paia paha o ka hale.

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā kaʻa a hana i nā ʻano mea hoʻohālikelike mai lākou.

He waiwai waiwai

He nui nā pono waiwai o nā mea kanu. Loaʻa iā lākou nā huaora A, E, C, waikawa organik, nā minela. ʻO nā hua o ka barberry ke kōkua i ka lanakila ʻana i ka maʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, hoʻōla i nā ʻōpala, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka maʻi a hoʻoneʻe i nā parasites mai ke kino.

Mai nā huaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka compote, wai, ʻona a mea paha paha. Pono nā huaʻai e hōʻiliʻili ʻia, no ka mea ua pau nā hua ʻaʻai ʻole. Hoʻomau pū ʻia nā decocoses mai ke ʻano a me ke kumu o ka barberry.

Hoʻomaopopo i nā decoction, infusions, teas ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā hua

ʻO ka hopena i loko o contraindications. ʻO ka maʻi a me nā decoction o ka barberry, ʻaʻole pono e inu ʻia e nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi gallstone, ka cirrhosis o ka pūpū a me ka koko. ʻAʻole pono nā hua o ka mea kanu e nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki a me nā wahine hāpai.

E hoʻonani ka Barberry i ka māla i kekahi hale ʻaina kauwela. Nui ka poʻe māla e aloha iā ia no kāna nani, ʻono a me nā momona maikaʻi, a me kona ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mālama.