Nūni Holani, tulips Dutch, mīkini Dutch ... Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hens Dutch i kēia papa inoa o nā poli kaulana.
ʻO ko lākou mau hanauna, heʻano liʻiliʻi lākou ma mua o nāʻanoʻano o nā tulips, akā ma kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe,ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he mau kūlana hanohano i nā mahi mahiʻai a he mau manu manu ma ka honua a lōʻihi.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka moa iʻa
Nūnū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Pākelani Ma nāʻano hekena a me nā kūpilikiʻi. He kūpono keʻano o nā meaʻai, he hua manu-nui,ʻo ia me nāʻano hua manu. Aia nā manu maʻemaʻe nui. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomau lākou i kā lākou mauʻano pono kūikawā no nā makahiki he nui, no ka mea, ua waiwaiʻia lākou e nā lolaʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā lā i hala iho nei, i ka wā iʻikeʻia ai nā hua he nui loa, ua hoʻonele pinepineʻia nāʻano kahiko o Dutch mai nā mahi mahiʻai nui. Eia naʻe, ua kōkua nui ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o ka Dutch i nā mea hana i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā alahaka hou. Ma nā hale momona ma nā pā kanu mahiʻai a ma nā hale kau wela, nā moa Hōlani o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e koi mau ana a makemakeʻia no ko lākou mau pono nui.
He meaʻono ia eʻike ai i ka waeʻana o nāʻano hen o ka hua manu, kaʻiʻo, nā kuhikuhi kūpono.
Nā hanauna o nā moa
I waena o nā lāhui hānai o Dutch i loaʻa ka kaulana i ka nui o nā mahiʻai hānai, ka mea i makemake loaʻia:
- keʻokeʻo keleʻele keʻokeʻo;
- alana;
- pāʻani;
- delirium;
- pale.
He keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo
ʻO ia ka mea kanu kaulana loa a me ka miko kahiko o ka'ōlelo Pelekane. Hanaʻia nāʻano henona i nā mea i hoʻonaniʻia i waho me ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i nā hua manu a me nā meaʻai o nā kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.
ʻO keʻano likeʻole i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha o ka manu e hana ana i ka hoʻokala mele keʻokeʻo ma luna o kona poʻo, nona ka inoa i kapaʻia ai kēia inoa. E like me keʻano o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka nani o ka'ūpili, ua hoʻoholoʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka pua keʻokeʻo. 
ʻO nā huluʻeleʻele, e hana ana i ka wāwae keʻokeʻo ma ka mua, e hāʻawi aku i kēia manu i mea kūikawā kūikawā.
Eia kekahi, uaʻikeʻia keʻano o kēiaʻano i:
- i kahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka torso;
- lawe hou i ka puʻuwai;
- nā wāwae kūwae;
- poʻo liʻiliʻi;
- ka nele i ka pana a me ke kūʻana o ka mea kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o ia;
- nā apo pepeiao kūpeʻe;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- pālahalaha a hoʻokipaʻia i loko o ka hiʻi kiʻi arc.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻolālāʻeleʻele ke mālama i ka kaumaha a hiki i ka 2.5 kilomaʻi, he hoʻokahi hapalua kilo ka nui o nā moa. Papa i nā makahiki e hali i nā hua 100-140 40-50 grams i ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole kēia mau hōʻailonaʻino no nā manu hoʻonani, akā,ʻano maʻalahi i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nāʻano hānai'ē aʻe. Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma keʻanoʻoiai,ʻoiai e hana ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka pua, hoʻohuli nā mea kanu i nāʻano hoʻonani, me ka hopohopoʻole e pili ana i kekahi mauʻano moa.
Eia naʻe, i kēia lā, ke haʻalele nei ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo nei i nā mahi pālahalaha'āina,ʻaʻole wale no kona hiʻohiʻona kiʻi wale nō, akā, no kona mauʻanoʻoihana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa.
E nānā i nāʻano maikaʻi o nā moa hānau pua Lūkini.
ʻO Barnevelder
Ma ka kūlanakauhale Dutch o Barneveld, ua hāpaiʻia e lawe mai i kahi pūnoa e halihali i nā hua me ka hāmele chocole. 
ʻAʻohe mea i puka mai ma kēiaʻokoʻa, koe wale no nā hua me kahiʻeleʻeleʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, akāʻo nā hen i puka mai i waho i nāʻaʻahu nani.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā hulu moaʻelua ma ke kuapaʻa:
- ulaʻula;
- ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
- ʻeleʻele a me ke kālā;
- keʻokeʻo likeʻole keʻokeʻo;
- Blue.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka helu o nā moa piluna.
Me nāʻikepili waho loa, ua lilo nā moa Barnelder a lilo i mau manu kaulana. 
ʻO ko lākouʻano hiʻohiʻona he mea maʻalahi keʻikeʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo:
- kino nui me ke kauʻana;
- ʻo ka fluffy plumage ma ka welika ka lōʻihi o ka'ā'ī;
- ua pili pono nā'ēheu i ke kino;
- ka umauma, ka laulā a me ka pale;
- lush plumage ma ka huelo;
- ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā niho kūpono iʻikeʻia;
- nā pepeiao pepeiao kūpono;
- beak āpana;
- nā makaʻulaʻula me nāʻulaʻula ulaula.
Hoʻopili ka nui o kēia me ka uku i ka 3.5 kg, a me ka moa - 700 grams ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻokomoʻia i 180 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i ka nui o nā hua i 60-80 grams. No laila, uaʻikeʻia kēia mau manu, me ka nani o waho o waho o lākou, e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho he hua manu maikaʻi a me ka iʻa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka huaʻana o ka hua manu: eʻoki wale i ka wai anuanu. Ke kulu koke nei ka hua hou a hina i lalo. ʻO ka māmā o ka moa,ʻo kaʻelemakule, no ka mea, ua paniʻia ka wai i loko e ka ea. ʻO nā puaʻa e lele ana i ka honua me ka maʻaʻole i hikiʻole keʻaiʻia.
Welzumer
ʻAʻole e like me nā hanauna i hala, i ka wā i hānauʻia ai kēia,ʻaʻole i komo nā mea hoʻohālike i ka nānāʻana, me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā mea kūʻai o ka manu. 
ʻO ka hualoaʻa, he moaʻaiʻiʻo wale nō, e loaʻa ana:
- kino ikaika;
- nā'ūhā maikaʻi;
- ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula;
- nā makaʻulaʻula me nā'ōmoleʻalani;
- nāʻiliʻulaʻula o ka plumage i ka hoʻonaniʻana i nā hens me kahi'ōmaʻa ula;
- ka'ōpū a me nā umauma o nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ke poʻo polu ma ka hope a me ka'ā'ī.
Loaʻa i nā kāne ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 3.5kg, a me nā wāhine - ma lalo o ka paona. Lawe nā wāhine i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i nā hua he 170 aʻoi aku i 65 maumu. 
ʻO iaʻano hana, me ke kū'ēʻana i ke anuanu, ua hanaʻo ia i keʻano o nā mea'ūmomo pua i kaulana loa i nā mahiʻai moa maʻEulopa.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hen o ka lāhui Welsumer.
ʻO Brad
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole kēia he Dutch pololei, akā ua hānaiʻia kekahiʻohana Dutch-Danish i kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Dutch o Breda. I hoʻokahi manawa, no ka uluʻana a me kaʻike muaʻana, kahi i hāʻawiʻia ai nā moa kuʻi i ka hananaʻana, ua kaulana loa ia i nā'āina Pākehā. Akā i kēia manawa, ua lilo i mea maʻalahi i ka māla hānai, a ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia ma muli o ka nui o ka waiʻauʻau nui i ka wā e ulu ana i nā kolo a me ke mahalo i nā mea nani o kona helehelena. 
ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o kēia mau moa he maikaʻi loa. Hiki i nā kikowaena ke kaumaha i ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha o 3.5 kg, a emi iho nā hen i lalo o ka kilo kilokika, akā hiki lākou i nā makame he 170 a ma ka makahiki - maikaʻi loa a no ka heluʻia he 65 mau mele.
Heʻokoʻa kēiaʻano pua:
- ʻoluʻolu kūlana;
- me ke aloha;
- ʻike mua;
- ka pukaʻole o kahi pīpī a me ka nohoʻana ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- nā wāwae uluʻeleʻele;
- nā pūnana nani me nā pale lōʻihi.
ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole,ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka mīkini manawa lōʻihi e nā moa a me ko lākou plumage hope.
Hoʻolālā
ʻO kēia mau moa e pili ana i ka'āina kaiākea hou, iʻikeʻia e ka hua manu nui.
Ma waho, e kū ana ka manu:
- he kino liʻiliʻi, ikaika a palupalu;
- a puni ka umauma;
- kū haʻaheo;
- ka'ōpū nui;
- wahi paleʻulaʻula;
- nā makaʻike;
- he kōpana niu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- ua hoʻomākaukau i nā apo pepeiao;
- ka nui o ka plumage;
- keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a iʻulaʻula keokeo kalaʻula.
Hāpaiʻia ka manu no kāna hua manu nui. Ma hope oʻelima mau mahina ma hope o ka hānauʻana, hoʻomaka nā wāhine e kau i nā hua, kahi paha e hiki paha i kahi 350 mau lā ma ka makahiki. ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā hua he kūpono ia, e hiki ana i ka palena o 65 mau mele,ʻoi loa ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho o kaʻono maikaʻi, ua hoʻopihaʻia lākou me nā mea momona waiwai nui omega-6.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā moa lauhue: keʻokeʻo,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele.
Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā kāne - 1,8 kg, a ma ka hen he hapalua kilo ka nui. 
Hoʻopi koke ka huhū i nā moa liʻiliʻi e ponoʻole, e like me ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO nā hopena o nā moa a me ka emiʻana o ka huaʻana i ka huapalapala ma hope o nā hebedoma he 80 o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka moa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā puaʻa me nā pūpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo keʻano like me kaʻai, ke kumu waiwai, a me ka ikaika o ka pūpū. ʻO ka mea nāna e wehe i ke kala o ka shell,ʻo ia keʻano o ka laulā. ʻO nā moaʻeleʻele, ma kēlā me kēia, halihali i nā hua keʻokeʻo, a me kaʻulaʻula - ka'ūpuni terracotta.
Kahi e kūʻai ai i kahi manu
Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia nā mākini iʻekolu mau mana:
- nā hua hulu pua;
- ka moa;
- nā'ōpiopio'ōpio.
Ma muli o nā pahuhopu o ka hānauʻana, nā kūlana o ka hale a me kaʻike i ka mālamaʻana i ka manu, kohoʻia kahi koho koho aiʻole kekahi.
ʻO nā mea noho o ka hopena, heʻano laʻana, keʻaʻa nei i ka hopena o nā moa e ulu ana, a eia hoʻi, e lawe iā lākou mai nā hua, a makemake lākou e loaʻa i ka'ōpio'ōpio. A hiki ke hana i kēia ma ka mākeʻai aiʻole ma ka mahiʻai mahiʻai. ʻO nāʻokoʻa i ka kumukūʻai maʻaneʻiʻaʻole i nui loa, akāʻo kaʻokoʻa o ka maikaʻi keʻano. 
Wahi Makamae Bird ke kūʻai nā hānai pilikua i laweʻia e nā mahiʻai nāna iʻike i kā lākou hānauʻana. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻaiʻana i nā waiwai mai ia mau mea mai,ʻo ia ka mea e mālama pono i nā moa i nā hale hānai ākea, e hoʻolako iā lākou i ka holoʻana i waho. ʻO ka hopena, ua ola ka manu, me ka maikaʻiʻole o ka palekana a me nāʻano meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pinepine ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hōʻoia e mālamaʻia nā moa i kaʻohana i koiʻia a ua palekana lākou i nā maʻi o ka mīkini maʻamau.
Hiki ke hoʻolakoʻia kēia mau pono a pau ka mahiʻai mahiʻai. Akā, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, e mālamaʻia ka manu ma nā wahi kūpono, e hānai iā ia me ka waihona meaʻai me nā mea'eneʻena aʻaʻole eʻaeʻia e hele i ka lewa. No laila,ʻo ka moa mai nā mahi mahiʻai nāwaliwali i ka maʻiʻole,ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻololiʻia i ke ola i loko o nā nalu a me ka loiloi loa i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hua.
Kūpono ka poʻe akamai e kūʻai i kekahi manu i ka wā Wā 20-26. Hoʻohana kēia i nā hen o nā lālā momona, kahi e ulu ai ka hua mua loa i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
Eia kekahi, ke kumu kēia i ka hopena: kekahi mau hens e hoʻomau i ka hana hoʻomaha no nā makahiki he nui, e like me ka nui o nā moa Holland, a me nā'ōpiopio a me nā kupapaʻu, hiki i ka huahua kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ia, e like me ka laʻa, he moa Dutch. 
Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā laka ma ka mākeʻai aiʻole ma ka pālaʻai, ponoʻoe e nānā i ka heleʻana o ka moa.
Nā hōʻailona ola kino:
- ke kāhikoʻana;
- nele nā'ōhule a me nā pāpale lālehu;
- kaʻulaʻula a me ka hulu o nā hulu;
- ka hopena o ka molting;
- ka pōpōʻulaʻula;
- nā maka'ālohilohi a me nā maka uila;
- ka pele a ma ka manawa like me ka'ōwili o ka'ōpū o ke kino;
- ka pahu nui a ke kele hoʻi;
- pālahalaha a me ka laulā;
- nā wāwae ikaika a ākea.
He mea nui! Pono kekahi moa maikaʻi i kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele i lalo o kona hulu. Hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia kēia i ka hoʻonoe 'ana i nā hulu ma ka moa me nā manamana lima.
Aia nāʻike
Loaʻa nā moa lalani o nāʻano likeʻole, he nui nā mea nui e pono e noʻonoʻoʻia.
Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka mahana i loko o ka moa moa kahi iʻaeʻole ai kahi kanaka Dutch e'āleʻa i ke anu anuanu ma lalo o 18 ° C, a he wela ka hale i ka hoʻoilo. 
Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole e hoʻokipa kēia mau moa i ke kaiāulu o nā manu o nā lāhui'ē aʻe, no laila aia lākou i loko o ka hale hen.
ʻAe, aʻo ka hōʻeha nāwaliwali o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kau nei i kahi mau kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi.
Paipai mākou i ka heluhelu e pili ana i ka hana kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka moa moa, a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka hau, ka lama, nā moe.
Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i makaʻu nā mānoa Dutch o ka poʻe Welsumer, akā,ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo i ke anu, eʻoluʻolu eʻeli i ka hau, a hiki ke hāpaiʻia nā hen i loko o ke anuanu. No laila,ʻo ka hoʻomahaʻana o ka moa moa no lākouʻaʻole pono e hana.
A no ka mālamaʻana i nā manu o nāʻano a pau, aia nā kānāwai laulā:
- ʻO ka hale hana moa he mea ākea a maʻemaʻe.
- Pono e hoʻolakoʻia nā hale me nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu inu e hiki ai i nā manu a pau.
- I kahi o ka coop e kū ai a me nā pūnana.
- Pono e hoʻolakoʻia ka hale me kahi pūnaewele hoʻomehana.
- Aia ma kahi papahele he moena o ka mauʻu, he mauʻu maloʻo.
- Pono ka opi e lele, akā, me ka hanaʻole i nā kiʻi.
- He mea pono ke kanu i ka lepo o nā kinikona moa me nā mea kanu e like me kaʻupena a me ka clover.
He mea nui! ʻO nā peni no nā manu holoholo e paʻa i nā pā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe loa i hikiʻole ai i nā hen o kēia lāhui ke lanakila.
ʻO ka hānai manu
ʻO nā meaʻai o nā moa Holland i nāʻano likeʻole he nui loa ia i ka helu o nā meaʻai, a uaʻano like me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka moa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻoʻo Dutch i maʻa nui, akā, heʻano maʻalahi ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai i hanaʻia nona he 100% kūpono no nā hens'ē aʻe. 
Ma nā pā kanu no lākou e hoʻomākaukau pinepine ana i ka palaoa me nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomohala hale.
Hoʻohui pūʻia me kēia hoʻopauwaihoʻia e:
- kahi liʻiliʻi;
- kahe;
- ka pī a me nā pī;
- pīpī i ka melons;
- kaʻuala potato.
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka pahu i ka 60% o ka moa moa. Hana iā lākou nā huilae like me:
- oats;
- millet;
- ana;
- lālā;
- oka;
- palaoa;
- barley
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hana me kaʻole ʻo nā lau i keʻano o:
- beets;
- kāpelu;
- potatoes;
- nā kāloti kuʻi;
- i luna;
- ka palaoa a me nāʻalani wili.
Aʻo ka mea pono, he pono ke manu mea hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻiwaihoʻia e:
- ka pākuʻu;
- maka;
- nā kāleka;
- ka paʻakaiʻai;
- nā phosphates no ka hānai.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hānaiʻana i nā hens: ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hānai, ka nui o ka hānai no hoʻokahi lā.
ʻOi i nā moa
ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, heʻano likeʻole ia i ka uluʻana o nā hua. ʻAʻole makemake kekahi e hana i kēia, akāʻo nā mea'ē aʻe he mau makuahine kūpono ke mālama i kā lākou mau keiki i nā manawa a pau o kona uluʻana.
ʻO ka papa keʻokeʻo Dutch wale nō i ka lua o nā kāʻei. Nohoʻo ia ma luna o nā hua, me ka haʻaleleʻana i nā pūnana no ka hānaiʻana a he hele wāwae wale nō paha, a ma hope iho ua hana houʻo ia i kāna mau hana no ke keiki hānai.
Hiki i nā'ōpena i nā hua ma hope o 21-24 mau lā. Laweʻia lākou mai ko lākou makuahine, ua mahana i ka mahana o 26-28 ° C, aʻo nā lāʻelua o ko lākou ola e hānaiʻia i kēlā me kēiaʻelua hola me ka hua manu i hoʻolapalapaʻia me ka palaoa kānina.
A laila, e hoʻonui ana i ka wā waena ma waena o nā hānaiʻana a hoʻololi pono i kaʻai i nā moa mākua, hoʻohui:
- millet;
- kahi liʻiliʻi;
- kaʻaiʻai;
- ka paʻakai paʻakai.
Ma hope aku ua hoʻokuʻuʻia lākou i nā moa mākua, kahi e mālama ai ka makuahine iā lākou. 
ʻO ka maʻi pale
Ka nui o nā maʻi o nā moa e pili ana i ka mālama pono a me ka hānaiʻana. No laila,ʻo ka palekana loa i kēiaʻano,ʻo ka mālama pono i nā rula o ka hānaiʻana i nā manu a mālama iā lākou.
Eia hou, he mea pono loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepineʻana i nā'āpana moa a me nā mea hana i hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā moa. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻohana pinepineʻia keʻano maʻalahi, akā keʻano kūpono ma keʻano o:
- Kau ka lā, i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā lako a me nā papa inoa.
- Kūlana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka waiʻaila, aʻo ia hoʻi, ka papa inoa puke.
- ʻO Lime, ma keʻano o ka waiū o ka lime whitewash i ka hale, nā lako a me nā papa inoa.
- Paila pūnaewele permanganate, he mana nāwaliwali o (0.5 grams o ka waiwai i loko o ke kekeke wai) hāʻawiʻia i nā moa a me ka moa.
- ʻO Formalinhoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻopauʻeleʻele o nā papa inoa a me nā mea hana.
- Creolinaka hōʻokiʻana i ka coop, mea lako a me nā papa inoa.
- Ka Papa Sand a me ka Sande pale ana i nā hulu a me nā puffs.
ʻO ka wikiō: He hānai maikaʻi i ka moa
Nāʻike o nā māla mahiʻai ma ka lālani white-crested Dutch
ʻO nā lālā hānai o Dutch, nā mea i lawelawe mau i loko o nā makahiki heʻumi aʻoi aku me nā meaʻai a me nā mea momona a pau i loko o ka mahiʻai nā mea kanu oʻEleʻele a pau, ua hoʻololiʻia i kēia manawa e nā hua hānai hou aku. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ke koko o nāʻahaʻaina maikaʻi loa o kēia mau lā, nui loa nāʻanoʻano o nā kūpuna Dutchies i ho'āʻoʻia no nā kenekulia. No laila ua kūpono loa kā lākou hānauʻana.
