Uaʻike lōʻihi nā kānaka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai o ka pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a aʻo i keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kāna mau mea kanu kumu ulu a me nā huaʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai, nā mālama, ka mīkini a me nā kīʻaha no ka pipiʻana i nā hua. Ma kēiaʻatikala e ho'ākāka ana mākou pehea e hana ai i ka momena mai kēia mau hua, a me nā mea maikaʻi no ke kino.
Hōʻike
ʻO ka pō pōʻeleʻeleʻo ia he makahiki ulu ā hiki i hoʻokahi mika ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi i loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau o ka moku'Eurasia, koe wale nō no ka'āpana'ākau. ʻO kona mau wahi punahele o ka uluʻana - nā māla, nā mahinaʻai, nā'āina māla, nā kahawai. Hiki ke kanu, kanu, a pālahalaha. Aia kekahi pointy-oval hiki i ka 13 mau kenimika a lōʻihi a hiki i ka 8 mau kenimika ka laulā.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o nā mea i hanaʻia ma keʻano he umbrellas. ʻO nā hua heʻeleʻele, ma kekahi manawa he keʻokeʻo a he'ōmaʻomaʻo, he'ōlohelohe, a hiki i ka 1 knm a nui a nani loa. ʻO ka manawaʻauʻau - nā mahina kauwela, huahua ka huaʻai mai Iulai a pau iʻOkakopa.
He mea nui! ʻO nā'āpana o ka pōʻeleʻele nightshade, koe wale no nā lālā i piha i ka momona, nā waiʻona make, no lailaʻaʻole iʻaeʻia ka mālama ponoʻana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono nā kaulike e kauʻia ma luna o kēia kanu i nā kauka, pono e hoʻopauʻia e like me nā mea i kauohaʻia.
Loaʻa kaʻike kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu i lalo ma nā hua, ka mauʻu a me nā lau o ka mea kanu:
- nā mea keʻokeʻo a me nā tannins;
- pene;
- nā meaʻono;
- nā mea'alapona;
- Dulkamarin (ʻawaʻawaʻawa);
- nā glycoalkaloids (solanine, hoʻomaha).
Eʻike i ka mea maikaʻi maikaʻi o ke awakea a me nāʻano maʻalahi o ka mahiʻai ma ka home.
Ma muli o kona mauʻano lāʻau olakino, ua heluʻiaʻo nightshade i waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hua e loaʻa ai nā mea lapaʻau:
- ka choleretic;
- antipyretic;
- hōʻailona hōʻoki;
- manaʻolana;
- hōʻailona;
- 'ōpona;
- hoʻomalu;
- maʻi hōʻoki;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
No ka mea, he mau waiwai kolokole ka waiwai o ka pō;ʻo ka goof kālā, barberry,ʻo Rhodiola rosea, ka mea kanu, kekile, ka viburnum, ke kuʻi, ka hīmeni, nā wāwae.
ʻAiʻia nā huaʻona, a me ka māhele o ka mea ulu i keʻano o nā decoctions, infusions a me ka wai no nā maʻi ola kino e like me kēia:
- atherosclerosis;
- dyspepsia;
- ka piʻiʻana;
- nā maʻi o ka'ōnaehana manu;
- epilepsy;
- nā maʻiʻili;
- nā maʻiʻeleʻele;
- nā maʻi mea olapuni o ke koko (leukemia);
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- pyelitis;
- ʻo ka puʻuwai;
- nā'āpana'āwili.
Ka lāʻauʻala mai nā lau o ke kanu lāʻau olala:
- laikini;
- nā'ōpū;
- maʻi maʻi a me nāʻehaʻeha.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻikeʻia ka pilikino Pelekāniaʻo Vik Morris (Institute for Food Research, UK) i ka hikiʻana o ka pectin i ka'ōleʻa, plum, apricot, currant and nightshade jam e pale ai i ka uluʻana o nā pūnēʻau pukupā, mahalo i ka protein galectin-3 i loaʻa i loko.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka pō
ʻO nā mea iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka mea kanu i loaʻa i ka meaʻai mai ia mea,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka momona hoʻomaha. I ka nui o nā hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā meaʻai lāʻau laʻau, ua'ōleloʻia eʻai i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka papaʻelima paeʻai o ka momomi mai kēia mau huaʻono me nā kuhikuhi o kēia mau mea:
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā toxins;
- ma ke ano he tonic general;
- ke kaʻina o ke kaheʻula;
- ma keʻano he mea lapaʻau no ka paʻa;
- e like me ka anti-inflammatory;
- ka hoʻohui i ke koko;
- nā kāpena waiwai nui;
- me nā wāwae mau loa;
- ma lalo o ka pilikia;
- i ka paleʻana i ka lāʻauʻona o ka maʻihe (sorbent maoli).
Hoʻomākaukau kaʻenehana o ke kaheʻokoʻa i: kalo kalo, ka mea haʻalulu, ka piʻi pulu, ke kuihi, ka chervil, ka basil, ka pīpī, ka mint, ka celandine.
Nā meaʻai
I kēia manawa, e haʻi pololei iāʻoe i ka hanaʻana i kēia meaʻai. ʻO ka mua, hōʻike mākou i nā mea e pono ai no ka moa, a me keʻano o nā mea a me nā lakohana e pono ai.
Makemakeʻoe:
- 1.5 kilokani o hua hua;
- 1.5 kilo kilo;
- ka colander a me ka sieve no ka holoiʻana i nā hua;
- ka pahu me kahi poʻi e pani ai i ka mīkini (pani panana);
- ka skimmer no ka weheʻana i ka mahu mai ka papa o ka pahu i ka wā o kona hoʻomākaukauʻana;
- ka puna no ka huiʻana i nā hua;
- nā ipuʻehā lita 0.5;
- nā pale wili kālua;
- seamer.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia ma kahi o 1,400 mau mea kanu o kaʻohana Solanaceae, aʻo kahi ulu lāʻau o ka nightshade hiki ke hana i nā hua he kanakolu aʻoi aʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Kaomi kaomi i kēlā me kēia lā
ʻO ka mea'ē aʻe kahi hana hoʻomākaukau no kēlā me kēiaʻano no ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i ka huahana:
- No ka laweʻana i nā hua iʻohiʻia mai nā lau a me nā huaʻaiʻaiʻole, aiʻole e hoʻopiliʻia i loko o kahi kānana a me ka meaʻala e holoi ai i loko o ka wai e kahe ana. E pau ka wai.
- Hulu i ke kuki ma lalo o ka pā a pālahalahaʻia me kahi spoon e hana i kahi papa o kahi 1 knm.
- A laila, e ninini i kahi papa o nā hua ma luna o kahi papa kōpaʻa aʻoluʻolu.
- ʻO nā pae'āina'ē aʻe o ke kō a me nā hua, e hoʻonani iā lākou me ka puna.
- E kāpīpī i ka papa luna o nā hua me kahi pae o ke kō a hoʻonā i kaʻilikai.
- E uhi a waiho i kahi hoʻohālikelike i ka wai no nā hola he 8-10.
- Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻohui i nā hua me ka wai i hoʻokuʻuʻia aʻaʻole eʻokiʻia ke koena o ke kō.
- E kau i ka kapuahi a hoʻololi i ke ahi waena, e hoʻonuli i ka hui.
- Mai ka manawa o ka paila, hoʻemi i ka wela a me ka kuke no 20-30 mau minuke, e hoʻoulu pinepine i ka wāwae a me ka weheʻana i ka skimming skimmer me ka mea mīkini.
- E ninini i ka meaʻala i hoʻopauʻia i loko o nā ipu holoiʻia a hoʻololi iā lākou me kahi seamer me nā pani cann baila.
Video: Strawberry Jam
He mea nui! Ua kiʻekiʻe ka pōʻeleʻele i nā calories - e pili ana i 220 kilokilo no 100 mau hua o ka huahana, no laila,ʻaʻole i makemakeʻia nā mea e makemake nei eʻalo i ka kaumaha.
Recipes of nightshade jam me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe
No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono pōkū ma ke kino, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kāna meaʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kēia meaʻai me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā huahana'ē aʻe, e like me ka lemon peel a quince. Ma lalo iho nei ka hopena no ka hanaʻana i ka momona me ka hui pūʻana o nā mea i luna.
Ke paipai mākou iāʻoe eʻike me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka hanaʻana i ka huaʻiki, mandarin,'ōpona, hawthorn, kuiki, kalokena, pea, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, quince, Manchurian, nā meaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele a me ka huapalapala.
ʻO ka pō malū me ka lemon zest
Nā huahana huahana:
- 1 kilokani hua o ka nightshade;
- 1 kilokalo o ka hulu nui;
- 1 lemon peel, kahi i hoʻolimalimaʻia i kahi kaomi maikaʻi;
- wai o ka lemon;
- 1-2 mau pahu o ke vanilla sugar.
Ka papa hana:
- Hoʻopiʻo i nā hua, holoi i lalo o ka wai holo aʻae i ka wai e hoʻomalo.
- E ninini i ka hua i loko o ka pā a hui me ke kō. E kū i ka hola he 10.
- E hoʻonā i nā mea o loko o ka pan a hoʻomoʻa i loko o 2-3 mau pahu no 5 mau minuke, me ka hola oʻelima mau hola ma waena o nā mīkini, e hoʻoulu pinepine a lawe i ka'ōpū.
- I ka hopena hope loa, e hoʻoulu i ka lemon peel, kahi i kālaiʻia i kahiʻoki maikaʻi, a hukiʻia ka wai.
- Ma mua o ka haʻaleleʻana i ka mahana wela me ka hua i hoʻopauʻia, pono pono ke hoʻohui i ke kōlane vanilla a hui pū i nā mea a pau.
- E ninini i ka pahu i loko o nā pahu a'ōwili.
He mea nui! Ma nā hua'ōpiopio o ka pō, ua kokoke loa ka'ōlohelohe o ke kino, no laila, uaʻaeʻia keʻai wale i nā hua i piha i ka momona.
ʻO Nightshade Jam me Quince
Mea Kai:
- 1 kilokalo o ka nightshade;
- 1.5 kilo kilo;
- 1.5 mau aniani o ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia;
- ʻEono mau'āpana huaʻohā o ka lahilahi;
- 1 lemon;
- 1 piha lima o nā berries barberry (koho);
- ke kīʻaha ma ka piko o ka pahi.
Nā kuhikuhi i kēlā me kēia lā:
- ʻO nā pīlaʻau e hoʻopili, holoi ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana i loko o ka colander a maloʻo.
- E holoi i ka quince, peel, eʻoluʻolu i kahi mea kākau.
- E holoi i ka lemon a hoʻopili i loko o kahi mea hana mīkini me ka hana.
- E hoʻoulu i ka pulu o ka pale, kaʻie kalo, ka lemon i hoʻohuiʻia a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hua o barberry.
- E waiho i ka hoʻokomo no 5 mau hola.
- E hoʻomoʻi i ke kōpaʻa a ninini i ka wai, e hui me ka kuke no 30 mau minuke ma luna o ka mahana wela.
- Wehe i ka wela aʻae i ka kū no 12 mau hola.
- Ma hope o ka manawa i'ōleloʻia, e hou i ke ahi a e hoʻonui i 30 mau mau minuke.
- I ka pauʻana o ka kuke kuke i ka vanilla.
- E ninini i ka huahana wela i hoʻopauʻia ma nā 'āpana a hāpai i luna.
E heluhelu i kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hōʻikuʻi o cherries, ka wai mai ka huawaina, ka hulu kukuiʻulaʻula, ka currants a me nā hana wai.
ʻO ka mea e hāʻawi
ʻO ka mīkini e like me nā mākaukau i luna nei heʻanoʻeleʻele loa a heʻala. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma konaʻano maʻemaʻe, me ka waiū a me ka waiū, aiʻole e kāpiliʻia e like me ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā pies, nā pulupulu curd, ua nakinakiʻia i nā pancakes lahilahi a ua hoʻohuiʻia i nā meaʻai a me ka hauʻulu.
He mea nui! ʻO nā kuʻuna e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka pō o ka pōʻeleʻele he kanaka kūpaʻaʻole, nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, ka hāpai a me ka lactation.
No laila,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana waleʻia ka pale pōʻai hou no nā hana lapaʻau, akā,ʻo nā meaʻono hoʻi i hanaʻia mai kona huaʻono. E ho'āʻo e hoʻopiha i ka momena mai kēia mau hua e like me kā mākouʻoihana, aʻikeʻoe e hoʻohana ana ia mea e mālama ai i kou olakino maikaʻi.
