ʻO kaʻona waina Malbek ka meaʻono i ka waina waina no ka hanaʻana i nā wainaʻulaʻula me ka nui o ka inu waiʻona. Ma kēia lā, e nānā mākou i kahi hōʻike piha o nā hua waina o kēiaʻano, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā meaʻinoʻole, a me kahi a me pehea e hoʻohanaʻia aiʻo Malbec.
He hapa o ka moʻaukala
"Malbec" inoa nui e pili ana i ka'āina. Ma waena o nā inoa i hoʻohana nuiʻia: "Cat", "Cahors", "'Oxerua", "Noir de Presac", "Quercy".
ʻO ka'āinaʻo ka hua waina,ʻo France, ka mokuʻo Cahors, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ai a hiki i kēia lā. A hiki i ka makahiki 1956,ʻo kēiaʻano waina ka meaʻoihana mahiʻai maʻEulopa. Akāʻo ia ma kahi o ka hoʻoilo he nuiʻana i ka 75% o nā mea ulu.
ʻO kēia mea i hōʻemi nuiʻia ka kaulana o "Malbec" maʻEulopa. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka ka poʻe winema i nā kanu ulu, no ka mea, ua hoʻoholo lākou e kanu i nā wahi hakahaka me nā hōʻailona kūpaʻa a me nā hōʻailona. 
I ke kenekulia XIX, ua kanuʻia kēia hua waina ma Argentina, kahi i kanuʻia ai nā ulu lāʻau nui. Aia kekahi mauʻike ma ka makahiki 1868, ua lawe mai ka mea Palani Faraniʻo Michel Puget i nā hua waina Malbec i Argentina.
Ma waho o Farani a me Argentina, hiki ke loaʻa "Malbec" ma nā pā waina o United States, Chile, Australia, New Zealand.
He nui nāʻano o ka pilina o "Malbec":
- e like me ka hua mua, "puka" Malbec "ma muli o ka heleʻana i nāʻano" Montpelier "a me" Gayak ". Ua lawe iā ia i Farani,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka inoa o ka mea hoʻokele;
- e like me kaʻaoʻaoʻelua, ua laweʻia mai nā mea kanu o kēia hua waina i Farani e ka waina vine Hungary Malbec, no laila ua kapaʻia kēlāʻano ma hope ona.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me ka mahiʻana i nāʻano kumu wainaʻano likeʻole me Krasnostop Zolotovsky, Alpha, Isabella, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana, ua koiʻia nā hua waina ma Farani a ua manaʻoʻia kekahi o nāʻano Bordeaux maikaʻi loa, akā naʻe ma muli o ka hopena,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke paio me nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, huahua a kū'ē i nā maʻi, nā hōʻailona. Akā, ma'Asenina, ua laweʻo "Malbec" i kahi hanohano i waena o nāʻano likeʻole a ke ulu mau nei i ka waina. 
ʻO ka weheweheʻokoʻa
ʻO ka māla waina o Malbec he mau hiʻohiʻonaʻano pono'ī ia o keʻano a me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau, nā hua waina a me nā hua, kahi eʻikeʻia ai ia mai nāʻano'ē aʻe.
Pāhi a wana
ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi sredneroslye, ka pulupuluʻana, he mānoanoa, nā wīwī liʻiliʻi. Hōʻikeʻia lākou e kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, me nāʻiliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Node nā'ōnaehana-i hoʻopiliʻia, eʻoi aku ka ikaika.
Keʻike neiʻoe? No ka waina "Malbec" I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻokumu nuiʻia kekahi aniani me kahi wāwae lōʻihi a kūʻiki i ka lihi i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka meaʻala o kēia wai.
ʻO ka lau, heʻano nui, heʻelima-lobed, a puni, me nā puka nui ma ka hopena. ʻO ka lau, he pālahalaha nui loa ia, aʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea e hukiʻia i lalo. ʻO nā pua he bisexual, kūpono i ka pipiʻana, e hoʻonui ana i ka hua. 
E makemake pahaʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano maikaʻi o ka'ōpiopio, ka nutmeg, ka keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻeleʻele, ka papaʻaina, ka hōʻaloʻoleʻia, ka paʻakai pale a paʻakikī.
'Oiʻi a me nā hua
Heʻuʻuku ka huawaina o nā hua waina, heʻano conical a me keʻano o ka'āpana. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi heʻano liʻiliʻi, he uliuli nani i ka'ahuʻula, me ka uhiʻia o ka pehu. Ma ke kūlana'ōpiopio piha kaʻoi o ka ikaika, kokoke iʻeleʻele. E ulu ana nā kōkoi i ka nui mai 1.4 a 1.6 cm a kau i ka 4 g.
ʻO kaʻili o ka pi, e pili ana i ka'āpana o ka uluʻana, paha heʻano wela o ka lepo ākea paha. Aia i loko o ka pahu he 90% wai. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā huawaina he nui a hoʻonaniʻia, heʻono a heʻono, me kahi'āpanaʻala waina maikaʻi.
Nāʻano o kahiʻano
"Malbec" kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i mālamaʻia no ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka uluʻana ma nā mahi kanu. 
ʻO ka wā hōʻike
"Malbec" e pili ana i ka uluʻana o nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka lā lōʻihi e pili ana i 150 mau lā: mai ka manawa e ulu ai ka pua i kaʻohi.
Ke kū'ē i Frost
ʻAnoʻole ka hua waina i nā hulu maʻamau a me nā huluwai no ka mea, no lailaʻaʻole pono kahi mahiʻai i kahi'āpana me ka mahana wela.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hōʻoki Pest
Ke manaʻoʻia nei ka hopena o keʻano i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha a hoʻopilikia pinepineʻia e ka meli, ka hina hina, anthracnose, a kūpaʻa kūpono i ka oidium. I ka manawa pinepine, e pili ana nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu i ka mea kākau I mea e ulu pono ai ka mea ulu a maikaʻi i ka uluʻana, pono nā lāʻau e mālama i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o ka pale a me ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waina.
E hāʻawi
ʻOiai i hiki i nā pua hua waina ke'ōwili, hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hua o nāʻano. ʻO ka huahelu maʻamau o nā'ōpena he 40 ia 160 kilokika o nā hua ma 1 ha. 
He mea nui! I Argentina "Malbec" hōʻike i nā hualoaʻa hopena - e pili ana i 4 tononi no 1 ha.
ʻO ka transportability
ʻO keʻano "Malbec" keʻano o ka transportability medium. ʻO nāʻanoʻona o ka hua waina e like me kaʻokiʻana i nā huawaina a me ka nui o ka momona o nā hua e hoʻonui i ka laweʻana.
Nā mea ulu
ʻO ke kumu kūpono no ka uluʻana "Malbec" he wela wela, no ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kanu wela a me ka hōʻoluʻu hau. Ke ulu pono nei ka hua waina ma nā lepo one a me ke chernozem e hikiʻole ai ka wai honua kokoke i ka honua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina i ka wā o ka puaʻana, pehea e ulu ai i nā huawaina mai ka pōpū a me nā iwi, pehea e lawe ai i ka hua waina, pehea a pehea e ohi ai, a me ka pono o kaʻeli a me ka hua waina.
Hoʻopukaʻia ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā elevations mai kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole iʻae maikaʻiʻia ka heleʻana o nā kiko'ī, no laila, ua'ōleloʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu hou e pili ana i ka kanu. 
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hana waina
"Malbec" no ka hoʻokōʻana i ka waina, hoʻohanaʻia e France a me Argentina. Mai ka Farani mai "Malbec" loaʻa nā waina momona a nui. Ma ka mokuʻo Cahors,ʻo nā waina i hanaʻia ma kēia wahi, pono nō ka emi ma lalo o 70% o Malbec.
I Falani,ʻo nā waina mai "Malbec" i kapaʻiaʻo "Cat". Ma ke awāwa Laura me ka "Malbec" e hana i nā hui i huiʻia nāʻano "Cabernet-franc" a me "Game". I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano no ka hanaʻana i nā waina wili (e like me kekahi o nā mea).
Ma'Asenina, ho'āʻo e hoʻohana ikaika i ka hanaʻana i nā waina Malbec i ka hoʻomaka mua loaʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻoholoʻia e hoʻolālā i ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā māla me kēiaʻano.
ʻO kahi wale nō 10 mauʻeka o nā mahi kanu i ola, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i liuliu ka mihiʻana o nā mea hoʻohāinu waina i kā lākou hoʻoholoʻana,ʻoiai ka ulu nui o ka waina i hoʻokahe muaʻia i ko Argentina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Video:ʻO ka waina waina Malbec
No laila, hoʻomaka ka kanuʻana i ka "Malbec", akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, koho i kahi paeʻana ma ka puʻu kokoke i nā kuahiwi. ʻO nā waina maiʻAmelika mai "Malbec" mai ke koʻikoʻi, ka momi, maʻalahi ka inu, me ka hoʻohālikeʻana i nā waina Farani.
ʻO ka hua waina, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, kahiʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, i mea maikaʻi loa nā'ōpala no nā wainaʻulaʻula nui i hanaʻia.
ʻO ka hua waina e ulu ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻeʻoi aku, ma nāʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā Andes, e hōʻikeʻia ana e kaʻiliʻeleʻele, kahi meaʻono a me ka meaʻala, e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā mea waiwai no ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe,ʻo nā wainaʻeleʻele iʻoi aku ma ke kiʻekiʻe.
He mea nui! ʻO nā waina momona a nani loa mai ka hua waina mai "Malbec", ke ulu nei ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 1000 m.ʻO ia mau waina ka mea i alakaʻi i waena o nā waina oʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka waina mai "Malbec" mai ka manawa e'ōleloʻia ai no nā'ōhū a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe, akā,ʻike iki paha he mea likeʻole kēia inu. 
ʻO ka inu mai ka "Malbec" hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā hua, a me kaʻona, a me ka waiwai. Mahalo i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, hiki i ka waina ke hana i kahiʻoihana maikaʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā ipu i kohoʻia. He kūpono ia no nā moa, nā salama, nā meaʻai meaʻai, nā popo a me kekahi mau meaʻai.
Ke paipai mākou e heluhelu i ka heluheluʻana i nā hua waina maikaʻi loa, a me ka aʻoʻana i ka hana waina i nā hua waina ma ka home.Hoʻokumuʻia kēia inu e hoʻohana me nāʻano pasta, pizza, nā kīʻaha me nā hapi a me ka eggplant. No ka laʻana, ma nā mea Pelekānia, hoʻohanaʻia ka waina mai "Malbec" i nā lā a me nā lā hebedoma, e hui pū nei i kēia waina me nā kānana maʻamau i loko o ka mīmū a me ka'ōmole koko.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻinoʻole o keʻano
Ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi o kaʻano waina o Malbec:
- ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka momona maikaʻi, nā meaʻono maikaʻi;
- ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka wai i loko o ka pahu, he mea ia e hōʻike ai i ka waina;
- ka hiki ke hui pū me nāʻano'ē aʻe no ka hanaʻana i nā hana maikaʻi;
- hiki ke maʻalahi ma ka'āina me kahi maloʻo maloʻo a mehana - i nāʻano, he kiʻekiʻe loa nā hua.
ʻO nā hemahema o nāʻano likeʻole:- nā huaʻaiʻole, no keʻano o ka hoʻokaheʻana i nā pua, ināʻaʻole kūpono ka uluʻana o nā hua waina.
- haʻaheo haʻahaʻa;
- ka maʻiʻino a me ka pale pale;
- ka mahana a me ke koiʻana i ka kukuiʻana, e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā hua waina wale nō ma nā'āina me ka mahana a me ka lā nui o nā lā.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka waina maikaʻi loa ma ka honua neiʻo Chateau Cheval Blanc 1947. ʻO kona uku he 304 $ 375. Aia nā huawaina e like me "Cabernet Franc" a "Merlot", aʻo kahi lālā paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka meaʻala a me ka meaʻono ke hāʻawi i kaʻano "Cabernet Sauvignon" a "Malbec".
No laila, "Malbec" e pili ana i nāʻano waina maʻamau, ma Argentina. Ma muli o keʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā'ōkoʻa momona, he hapa nui loa nā pahuhopu a me nā koi kūikawā kūikawā e pono i nā mea hoʻoinu waina e noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā mea kanu. 
Nāʻike mai ka pūnaewele
