He lāʻau nani ʻo Aichrison mai ka Crassulaceae ʻohana. ʻO kona ʻāina e pili nei. ʻO Corsica a me nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka Mediterranean. Hoʻomaʻa ka pua i ka pua wīwī me nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā lau ʻiʻo. ʻIke nui nā kūpaʻa Emerald i nā mea kālai a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho papa. ʻO nā aichrison pākiko ke loaʻa nā wana ikaika e kūpono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o bonsai. I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia ka pua Aichrison me nā kukui ʻono. No ka nui o ka pua a me nā puʻuwai pailima, loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa ʻole - "lāʻau aloha."
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Aichrison kahi makahiki poʻokela holomua. Ho‘omaka ia i kahi ulu lae pua me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 cm. I ke kalo kūlohelohe e ulu nei ma luna o nā pali pōhaku, i nā ʻalā o nā pōhaku. Paipai ʻia ka rhizome a aia i nā papahele o ka ʻāina.
Loaʻa i nā kūleʻa Juicy kahi haʻawina kūpono a uhi ʻia me nā pulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma luna o kēlā me kēia mea kanu ua kūkulu ʻia nā lālā lateral he nui. Nā lālā puaʻa i hala ma hope o nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau pākīpika i ʻelua a i ʻole nā hui i nā pito o nā hua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōlele uliuli ʻōpiopio. I kekahi manawa ke kāhiko ʻia, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i hoʻohui ʻia i nā kala nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ka papa ʻaina e kau paha me ka uka, puʻuwai, ʻvallelo a i ʻole cylindrical. ʻO ka wai wai e loaʻa ai nā mea waiwai me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka lau i hoʻopau ʻia.
Ma ka hopena o ka puna wai panicle inflorescences i loko o nā pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-pua pua e pua i nā pua o Aichrison. ʻO kahi peduncle koʻikoʻi kahi ākea 10-20 cm lōʻihi.ʻO nā petals Lanceolate hiki ke paʻi i ka ʻulaʻula, aila paha. Kahi ka lapalapa o ka pihi o ka pololei pololei ʻo 6-16 mm ka mea, he 6-12 mau petals me kahi kihi.
Pono ka pua liʻiliʻi i ka ikaika aichrison, no laila hoʻokaʻawale i nā hapa nui. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, make ka ʻāpana o ka pana i hiki pū me ka peduncle.
He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he poino nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana Crassulaceae. I ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai, hele mai nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā holoholona a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Nā lāʻau kanu
I ke ʻano ʻo Aichrison, aia ma kahi o ka 15 mau ʻano. He nui o lākou i ulu kūleʻa ma ka home.
ʻO ka home ma Aichrison. Kahi nā wana a ulu a wana a lawe i ke ʻano o ka pōpō me ke anawaena a hiki i 30 cm. ʻO nā lau melemele ʻeleʻele e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā rosettes ma nā kihi o nā kumu. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka palupalu keʻokeʻo nāwaliwali. Ma nāʻaoʻao lōʻihi, pua nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopule lākou i kahi momona momona.
Aichrison i maopopo ka huehue. Ua pōkole nā mea kanu, ua uhi ʻia nā kihi o nā lau me nā lau. Hoʻokipa ʻia, nā pākela lau nahele like me nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā koʻoki ʻoki. ʻĀhinahina-ʻula ka ʻulaʻula me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua kau nā kīkaha nui me nā pua melemele a puni ka lāʻau.
Arorison prostrate. ʻO kahi ākea ākea, kokoke i nā lāʻau kūhā a 40 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻala kū pololei. Loaʻa nā lau kūleʻa kūlike ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lālā. Pīwī ʻia nā papa lau ʻulaʻeleʻele a loaʻa ke ʻano daimana. E pua ana a me nā hōkū melemele liʻiliʻi.
Aichrison point. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Shrub me nā manamana melemele iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 40 cm. ʻO nā lau pubescent o Rhombic i luna o nā māla lōʻihi ua peʻe ʻia i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā uluʻana, ua uhi ʻia me ka inflorescences melemele.
Aichrison a hōʻino. Kahi lāʻau spherical me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-30 cm e uhi ʻia me nā lau rhomboid lau nui ma nā petioles pōkole. ʻO ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka pale o ka palani puhili he pubescent me ka paila silvery. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, pua nā pua beige ma kēia ʻano mea e kū ana i 6 mau mahina.
Nā hōʻailona no Aichrison
ʻO Aikhrizon ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau maikaʻi loa ia no ka home, ʻaʻole no kekahi mea e kapa ʻia ʻo ia, "lāʻau aloha." Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ke aloha mai kāna mau mea nona, akā i ka wā pua. Kūpono loa no kahi pilina i manaʻo ʻia he pua ulu. Inā hāʻule kahi aichrison i loko o ka hale o kahi kanaka noho wale, hiki i kēia ke manaʻo i ka hālāwai mua me ka hapalua ʻelua.
Aia nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana e pili ana i kahi achichrison. Ua nānā ka mea kanu i ka mālama kālā, hoʻohiki i ka hoʻonui kālā uku a loaʻa paha. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi iā ia, i ʻole ka pilikia o ka mea hāʻawi. Inā hāʻawi ʻo kekahi iā Aichrison i makana, pono ʻo ia e ʻae, akā e hāʻawi i kekahi uku melemele.
Akā mai nā lālā maloʻo a me nā mea maʻi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua huki nā ʻaoʻao maloʻo o Aichrison i ke kālā a me ka hauʻoli o kā lākou mau mea nona, a hōʻoka i ko lākou mau manaʻo.
Aia kekahi ʻano kaʻawale. Me he mea ʻole ka mea kanu e hōʻike ai, akā hōʻike wale nō i ka lewa i loko o ka hale. Inā ʻoliʻoli nā ʻohana, a laila e ulu ka pua a me ka pua, me he mea lā e ʻai ana i ka ikaika o ka poʻe a puni lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e inu i ke koʻikoʻi, akā lawelawe wale nō ia i mea e hōʻike ai i ko lākou ola.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopuka ʻia ʻo Aichrison e ke ala a ʻokiʻoki a lūlū nā hua kanu. I loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi me kahi kāwili o ka papa lepo a me ka one, kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 5 mm. Kohu ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka wai a uhi ʻia me ka ipu. Mālama ʻia ia ma ka mahana o + 16 ... + 20 ° C. Pono nā pua a hoʻolele ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā; ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā hua ma ke hopena o ka pule ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau 3-4, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia lākou i loko o nā pā kahe. Hiki i kanu ʻia he nui o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi mamao o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i hana ʻia i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā mau 7-9 cm lōʻihi a maloʻo iā lākou i ka lewa no kahi lā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana huki i ke one one a sand sand. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ke kumulāʻau i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka honi hoʻonoho Ma hope o nā lā 12-18, e kūpaʻa nā aʻa maeʻe ma ka hopena o ke kumu a hoʻomaka koke ka mea kanu. Hiki ke neʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i nā poti liʻiliʻi no nā succulents pākeke.
Loaʻa nā māhele āpau o Aichrison no ka hana hou. Inā hikiʻole ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau, ua lawa ia e wāwahi i kahi lau a hoʻopaʻa i ia i ka lepo, lepo maikaʻi. E hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i nā aʻa.
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
ʻAʻohe hemahema pono o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā Aichrison. Pau ka wā e pīhoihoi ke aʻa i ka ipu kahiko, ua ʻohi lākou i kahi pahu hou a hoʻowalewale i ka ʻōpala kahiko. Pono ka ipu aniani ka pālahalaha a pāpū, me nā puka ma lalo a me kahi pāheʻe lalo wai (pebbles, shards, hoʻonui i ka pālolo). Pono e loaʻa i ka ʻāina no Aichrison nā ʻāpana:
- palapala kalapona;
- lau ʻeleʻele;
- hoʻokaʻawale nā humus;
- ke one.
Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ka wai no 4-6 mau lā.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
Pono ʻo Aichrison i ka mālama akahele ma ka home. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā lau lei i kokoke loa i kekahi mau kūlana, akā ʻo ka nui o ka pua ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ke maʻalahi.
Mālamalama ʻAiʻo Aichrison i ke kukui ʻulaʻula māmā. Hiki ke ulu ma nā puka makani ma ke komohana a i ʻole komohana, a i ʻole ma kahi mamao o ka puka hema. I ke kauwela kauwela, e'ōlelo ʻia e pale iā ia me kahi pale. Pono nā lā ʻehā ma kahi o 12-14 mau hola.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka mahana wela o ka ea ma waena o ʻApelila a Kepakemapa ʻo + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I nā lā wela, ʻōlelo ʻia ka lewa uila maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka mea kanu i ka ea hou, i kahi e pale ʻia ai mai ka ua a me nā kumu. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe i ka pua i kahi lumi ʻolu (+ 8 ... + 10 ° C). Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, pono e pono ke hoʻomālamalama hou, inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā wana a kau nui loa.
Hoomaka. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Aichrison i ka lepo kūlohelohe o ka lumi a ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopau pinepine. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi manawa maʻamau e ʻauʻau i nā wana ma lalo o ka pā wela. Eia naʻe, i ka wā hoʻomaha, ua contraindicated kekahi ʻano hana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻoikaika i ka mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe. E like me kēlā me ka manuahi, ua naʻauao ʻo Aichrison i ka hoʻokū o ka umu i ka lepo. E hoʻoinu ʻia i 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka maloʻo earthen coma a maloʻo loa. Loʻiʻu ʻia ka waterlogging me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke aʻa pala.
Kuilima. Mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, kēnā ʻia e hānai iā Aichrison me nā kōmala mineral no ka cacti a i mau succulents. Hoʻopiʻi ka hoʻonā o ka ʻāina ma ka mahina kēlā me kēia mahina. I ka wā kanu, pono ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā waihona nitrous.
Kākau. Ke hoʻomau nei i ka nani o ka ulu lāʻau, ua kūpono ia e ʻoki i nā wana. E kōkua ana kēia i ka ulana i ka mea i makemake ʻia. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ke ʻano o nā wana ʻōpio. A me ka weheʻana o nā wīwī manamana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi o ka lāʻau ikaika-like. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā peduncles, a laila hiki i ka mea kanu ke ola hou a ulu i nā lau hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻopili nui kahi Aichrison i nā maʻi maʻi. Me ka stagnation o ka wai ma ka lepo, lepo a i ʻole ka nui o nā fertilizers nitrogenous, pohō i nā aʻa a i ʻole nā lālā pua. Māka pinepine loa hiki ʻole ke hoʻopakele i ka mea kanu āpau. Hiki wale ia keʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki i ke olakino no ka rejuvenation. Pono ia e hoʻopau i ka ʻāina kahiko a mālama pono i ka pot i ka disinfectant.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka maʻi pest i kahi pua. I nā lā wela, hiki ke loaʻa nā spider mites a i ʻole nā mea hihiu manuahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mālama ʻana me nā insecticides ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Karbofos" i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
