Mahalo i ka hana luhi o nā pua kīwila, ʻo ke kanu ʻana o nā hua aloha i ke aloha ma ka ʻāina ākea hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā poʻe noho o nā wahi me ke anuanu maikaʻi. Nui ka ulu ʻana o ka Vera a hānai i nā hua i nā Urals, i Siberia a hiki i ka Hikina. Akā no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka hōʻola paʻa pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hoʻopunipuni e hauʻoli kākou e kaʻana pū me ʻoe.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua manu Vera
ʻO ka hua manu ka laupala i ke āpau holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi, kalala, ʻili ʻia, kālua ʻia. A me ka nui caviar hua ʻōpala kaulana "raw"? ʻOiaʻiʻo nō kēlā me kēia kauā wahine i kuhi ʻia i kona kuki ʻana. ʻO ka Vera kōpelu kūpono no nā ʻano kuke āpau. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano me ka mahiʻai i ka ʻāina ākea i nā māla pala o nā māla a me nā pā hale. Hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi ka hua manu Vera no nā māla liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka Eggplant Vera kahi pā hale i komo i ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina i ka makahiki 2001. ʻOiai ʻo ka hua manu he lāʻau aloha wela ia, ke kūpaʻa nei nā wahi o ka ʻano Vera. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Vera me kahi ʻano paʻa anu i mālama ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi ʻo Ural, West Siberian a me Far Eastern.
Kāleka
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā hua kākela Vera kiʻekiʻe - 73 - 75 cm, akā hoʻohui pū i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole kēia ka palena, ʻo kekahi manawa ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻonui ma mua o 1. Mū ka ulu lāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau. Nā lau o nā ʻāpana nui, me nā kihi ʻoki ʻia, nā kāwele-poni aila. Ua uhi ʻia kahi kīpī pua me nā pua i loaʻa ʻole. ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau o ka hua manu Vera he 125 - 181 g, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua nui e ulu ana, ke kaupaona nei a hiki i 300 g. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua i peʻa. ʻAkole kaʻili, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻili. E keʻokeʻo, ka pīpī, ʻaʻohe palaka, ʻaʻole hoʻi huhū. Nani ka maikaʻi.
Egekele Vera - wikiō
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
- No ka huaʻai Eggplant Vera e like me nā ʻano o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana - mai ke kahe o ka ʻōlelo piha a hiki i ka manawa o ka wā e ulu ai, mai 100 a 118 mau lā i hala. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka ʻoli ʻana i ka wā o ʻAukake - ma mua o Kepakemapa
- ʻO ke pale aku i ke anuanu loloa kekahi o nā pono o ke ʻano like, hiki iā ia ke ulu a ulu i kahi ʻano kū ʻole i ka papa ākea.
- Kūpono ka huaʻai. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa i ka hua kiʻekiʻe - 0.9 - 1.2 kg no m². ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe he 2.9 kg.
- Mea kiʻekiʻe ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana kūʻai o nā hua. He maikaʻi loa ka hopena o nā huahana kūʻai - 90 - 100%.
Nā hiʻohiʻona togi
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Vera mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui e ke ʻano anu a me ka hoʻoilo paʻa ʻana. Akā he hua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hoʻohana o ka ʻano ma kahi ʻenehana ʻoihana, e like me, e like me nā mea hoʻohālike, a me ke gula, e lawe ana i 7 kg m².
Loaʻa a me nā pono ole - ka papa
Nā pono kūpono | Mea nā hemahema |
ʻO ka ʻohi mua | Ma kahi kūpono i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu mākaʻona wale nō i ka māla pilikino a i ʻole liʻiliʻi nā māla |
Huaʻai piha | |
Maikaʻi maikaʻi ke kālepa ʻana i nā hua a me kiʻekiʻe huahana o nā huahana kūʻai | |
Ke kūpaʻa ikaika |
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Hiki ke ulu i nā hua manu Vera ma ʻelua ala - mau hua a me nā mea kanu. Noho pololei i ka lepo, kanu ʻia nā hua i nā wahi me ke anana ʻana. I ka wā ulu, e pili ana ka hua manu i ka ulu a lawe mai i kahi hua. I nā ʻāina anu kahi e puʻupuʻu ai a me ke koena, pono ʻoe e ulu a ulu wale i nā mea kanu.
Kulu nā hua no nā mea kanu i Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. Pili wale ia i ke ʻano o ke kahe. Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka lepo i ka lepo, a hala paha mau mahina 2 e hala. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hua kanu kuikele o Vera ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka waena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lūlū inā e hoʻomehana ke kula i ka 13 ° C.
I nā wahi me nā kāwili paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i kahi ʻano ma kahi moena mahana. Hoʻopahana koke ka lepo ma ia wahi, a maʻalahi i ka huki ʻana ma ka pahu. Hiki i ke ʻano maʻalahi ke hana me nā lima ponoʻī.
ʻO nā wahi moe me nā lima wahine - wikiō
Mālama
He mea maʻalahi ia e ulu i nā eggplants Vera, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka ulu ʻana, no ka laʻana, he mau ʻoma. Akā ʻo ka moʻomeheu kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ka hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka hua manu Vera kahi mea kanu hygrophilous; ʻo ka lepo ma ka moena e pono ai i kahi kūlana maʻalahi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka overdrying. E alakaʻi aku ai ia i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā pua a me nā ovaries, akā ʻaʻole e ulu nā hua i ka ʻāpana kūpono a lilo i ʻiʻo ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka waterlogging ke hoʻohuli i nā maʻi o nā ʻōnaehana.
Pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka wai i ka lā ma ka wai. Mai nā huaʻai maloʻo hoʻomaka e hōʻeha a kāpae i ka ulu ʻana.
- Ma mua o ka pua, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kālai eggplant i kēlā me kēia 6 i ka 8 mau lā ma ka nui o 12 lita no 1 m². I ka wā wela, he mau pāpālua kānalua.
- Ke hoʻomaka ka pua, a laila hoʻomaka ka manawa hua - pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Vera maʻa 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, me ka wai o luna o ka wai.
Hoʻomaopopo e pili pinepine ana nā kūlana o ka wā i kāu papaʻaina wai. Inā i ka wā wela ka piʻi o ka hala o ka humidification, a laila ma mua o ka ua a me ka hoʻoluʻu e emi ai.
E kanu me nā hua liʻiliʻi i kanu ʻia, hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia - kēlā me kēia 3 mau lā.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻopili ka Eggplant Vera i nā mea kanu a nui mai ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā o ka hua. ʻO ka moʻomeheu pane ka pane ʻana i nā mea ola, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke hana me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka minamina.
- ʻO ka lole wā mua e hana ʻia ma 15 - 20 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka lepo. Ke ulu i nā hua, ua hoʻohua ʻia ma hope o ke aniani hope loa. I ka 1 m² o ka lepo:
- huamona nitrate 10 g;
- pākuhī potash - 3-5 g.
- Ma kahi o kēia mau mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Ammofosku, Nitrofosku a i ʻole Kristallin - 25 g no 1 m².
- I kēlā me kēia 3 hebedoma, hana hou ka lole. Akā i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka mea kanu me ka 1,5, a ma ka ʻāina palupalu i ka 2 mau manawa.
Hoʻohui Hoʻolālā Organic - Papa
Wā noi noi | He aha e hānai ai | Pehea e hana ai i ka pupuk | Kau helu noi |
ʻO ke wā kūkulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō | Nāu lau ilona | ʻO nā lau ʻulupulu o ka dandelion, plantain a ʻoki ʻia waiho ʻia ʻo nettle i loko o kahi pahu 100-lita. I 6 kg o nā huahana maka hoʻohui i kahi pānaʻi o mullein a me 10 tbsp. la l lehuna. E hoʻopiha me ka wai hoʻohui a kū no ka hebedoma. | 1 pālākiō o ka ʻōhua no ka 1 mau lāʻau. |
Ka wā hua | ʻĀnomi manu lāhiā | No 100 wai wai 1 mau pālolo manuahi manu i loko o kahi pā kūlana, 2 mau kī Nitrofoski. E hoʻihoʻi i 5 lā. Mamua hui maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana. | ʻO ka helu noi noi he 12 lita no 1 m². |
Inā kūleʻa ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana nui iā ia me ka kanu ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu "hōʻoluʻolu" - ʻo ia hoʻi, e kūkulu pālua i ka ulu ʻana i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hōʻailona
Inā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua Vera ma mua o 70 cm, a he lāʻau ikaika ka lāʻau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ke kākoʻo ʻole. Hoʻolaha ka ʻano like me ka lāʻau compact, no laila, no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua he nui, hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea kanu i 3 a 5 mau pua, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e waiho ma mua o 10 ovaries. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui o ka ʻano, akā inā kūpaʻa lākou, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me ke kaumaha ʻole, a me nā lau e ulu ana ma lalo o ka lālā mua.
Ke hoʻoulu nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Bud a me ʻOvary. No ka huki ʻana i nā pīhoihoi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ua hoʻomo ʻia ʻia ka hua manu me kahi momona palupalu a i ʻole ka wai meli.
Pehea e hana ai i ka hua manu - wikiō
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I ka wā e ulu ana, ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka hua kolohe Vera ke hōʻeha mai i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ka wehe ʻana o nā hala (ʻo ka maʻamau o ka inu ʻana, ʻai ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia ka palalulu) e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana a hoʻihoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. Akā ʻo kekahi manawa pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā metikoma ʻoi aʻe. Hoʻopili i nā maʻi, hiki i nā pepeke ke hōʻeha i ka ʻūpī. ʻO ka mea ʻino loa o lākou, ʻo ka pīpoki kalepona ʻo Colorado.
ʻ .pelu keʻokeʻo
I ka hapanui o kēia manawa, hōʻike kēia maʻi make i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu. Akā ua hoʻokomo ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea mai kēia pilikia. Hoʻomaka ka mana ma ke kumu eʻeleʻele, kūpeʻe a lilo i uhi ʻia me ka ulaula hina. Kolo ka mea kanu. Inā komo ka maʻi i nā aʻa, e make ka lāʻau. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka maʻi ke hoʻonui ʻia ka māhā, nā lepo acid, nā loli o ka mahana.
I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi, wehe ʻia nā hua i hoʻomākaukau no ka lulu. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā:
- ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka huaʻala, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lepo.
- hiki i nā kahu ʻai mea hoʻohālikelike ke hoʻolilo i kahi pilikia, no laila mai lawe lawe pū me lākou;
- hōʻemi nui ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka wāwae ʻeleʻele, pono koke e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka ʻaʻa aʻa a luku. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka lua me ka 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā huahana bi - Alirin, Glyocladin, Gamair a i ʻole Trichocin. E noi e like me nā ʻōkuhi.
Laha keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia ka maʻi maʻamau nighthade maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua, ua pili nā lau. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-brownish ma luna o lākou, i kāpili ʻia e ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, hopu ka maʻi i nā kumu a me nā hua. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniani, hōʻike ʻia ka pōkole i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka maloʻo, maloʻo nā lau i hū ʻia a hāʻule koke i lalo. I ka lau - ua uhi ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao me kahi kaʻe ʻono. I nā peduncles me nā huaʻai e loaʻa ai nā pupuʻu brown-brown. ʻO nā pōʻai o ke kakahiaka, nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe, nā māla nunui a me nā pā kiʻekiʻe i ke kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi.
No ke hakakā ʻana i ke kala ʻapōpō, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
- Quadris;
- Consento;
- Anthracol;
- kahi hopena o ka punahele o 1% Bordeaux;
- ʻO 0.2% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka pono e hoʻokō me ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai ʻana. Hiki pū nā ʻano hana hou i ka hoʻopakele.
- ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā koena lāʻau mai ka māla. Inā ʻike ʻia ka ʻala pōpō i ka tōmato a i nā ʻuala paha, mālama i ka eggplants me ka infusion o ke kāleka - kākele 200 g o ka huahana, e ninini i 3 mau wai o ka wai a hoʻopaʻa i nā lā he nui. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, kānana i ka tincture a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe 1: 1;
- hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeuʻeu i nā pua me ka waiū i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pākē o 1: 1.
Kolikolo ʻo Kalekika
He mea maʻamau kēia māla i nā māla lehulehu. ʻO ka mea e kūʻino loa ka honu o nā pōpoki kalepona o Colorado. ʻO ia ka mea e hiki i ka ʻaole o ka maka e hoʻopau i nā kumulāʻau, nā pua a me ka ovary, e waiho wale ana i ka ʻala mai ka ʻenē. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke poina i ka hua.
Nui nā ala e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka pulupulu kalehu o Colorado. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ko ka pītike ma ke kūlike, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai kēia, ʻaʻole lawe mai kēia mau hana i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e huli i nā hana a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu i nā hale kūʻai loea. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea kanu i ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka mea maʻi.
ʻO nā hopena palekana
Mālama ʻia nā hopena hānai i ka wā ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka wale nei nā kupa ʻo Colorado ʻūlū a uaʻuʻuku hoʻi kona nui.
- I ka 10 l ka wai e hoʻohui i kahi aniani o ka kāleka o ka kālai ʻia, kū no 4 mau lā, kānana a kāpae i kahi kuke holoi laʻa i ka infusion.
- He decoction o ka lio a me ka dandelion. ʻO nā mea kanu puaa (1 kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia) e ninini i 10 mau wai o ka wai hoʻolapalapa a hoʻopaʻa i 2 mau lā.
- 50 g o ka pulu wela e ninini i 5 l o ka wai wai. Kahu ʻia no 2 mau hola ma luna o ka wela wela. Hoʻoluʻu, kānana a hoʻohui pū i ka 50 g o ka umu lole.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia nā mana 1/2 i nā lau poplar. E ninini i ka wai me ka wai a hoʻopaʻa i nā lā 4. Filter.
- Hāpai ʻia kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau lāʻau me ka lehu lāʻau.
Nāiila
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka pōpoki. ʻO nā hua lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia he mea ikaika loa loa.
- Nā palena;
- Karbofos;
- Fitoverm;
- ʻAiʻu;
- Keltan.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pīkoi kalepona o Colorado e hoʻopili like me nā kemika. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ka pono e hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa hou, no laila e pono ʻoe e hahai i ka nūhou.
Nā mea kanu ikaika
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ka pīpī kulekele ʻo Colorado i nā mea kanu huhū - marigolds, marigold, wormwood, celery. ʻO lākou ka mea hiki ke kanu ma waena o kahi kumulāʻau manu a waiho ʻia ma waena o nā lālani.
ʻO nā loiloi hua manu Vera
Ua kanu wau i kahi huaʻai o Vera i loko o ka māla ma lalo o nā wahi pana me ka lutrasil. Hoʻomala maikaʻi. Ma kahi o 70-80 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole nui nā hua ma ka lāʻau, akā he nui. Aia nā huaʻala i koe. E kanu wau i kēia makahiki.
Natalya
//rudachnik.ru/baklazhan-vera-otzyvy
Nui wau i OG Veru a me Bagheera. Ua kūʻai ʻo Bagheera i kēia makahiki, makemake wau.
Hope AA
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=14793&st=20
kākau no kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kaʻu hōʻuluʻulu, akā he nui nā hua i loko o ka pākeke, hele mai kahi mākeke ma kahi o ka hui hou ʻana. Pono āpau ma ke kiʻi - Vera. I ka hoʻōla ʻana, ʻaʻole i ka ʻawa, ʻaʻole nui nā hua he nui nō hoʻi.
innaya
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/296935/page-16
ʻO nā ʻōpiopio Vera maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole ulu i nā mea kanu maikaʻi i ka māla. Akā pehea nani ia e nānā i nā hua e ulu ai. Aʻo ka ʻōpala o Vera e ʻoki i loko o ka māla, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe hana hale kahi manawa e ʻimi ai i nā kuʻuna maʻamau ʻole no kona hoʻomākaukau.