He lāʻau kanu nani ʻo Mulenbekia o ka ʻohana buckwheat. He mea maʻamau ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻalopō o Australia a me New Zealand, aia kekahi mau mea i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ua aloha nui ʻia ka mea kanu mulenbekia e nā māla lāʻau no kona lei mānoanoa me nā lau ʻulaʻula he nui. I loko o kā mākou mau latina, ua ulu ke ʻano he mea kanu indel ampel.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o nā semi-shrubs a me nā hāmole manuahi ka mea nona ka gen Mullenbeckia. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pūnaehana fibrous. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula. Ma luna o ka ʻili o ka honua. Hōʻano ʻia ka pana i ka ʻāpā a hāmeʻa me ke ʻano. Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a hoʻopili ʻia, e hana ana i kahi māpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau ke kūpono mai ka 15 cm a 3 m. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumu i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e lūlū a me nā leiʻeleʻele.
Loaʻa i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kū, ua kau ʻia nā lau liʻiliʻi ma nā petioles pōkole. Puhi ke ʻano o nā lau a ʻōwili paha. Paʻala ka wahie o nā papa palaki, ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi o 6-20 mm. ʻO ka lāʻau kahi semi-deciduous a ma nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o nā lau.
ʻO ka wā pua e hiki ana i ʻAukake. Hana ʻo Liana i ka nui o ka pua panicle inflorescences, nona ka 1-5 pua liʻiliʻi-ʻala-pua. ʻO ka meli ʻelima mau polima he 5 mm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ka pua i kahi mea momona ikaika. Hoʻonui ʻia ma ka ʻōpū, ua kohu ka mulenbekia i nā ʻano me nā ʻano he nui. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana ma kahi o nā pua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi achene liʻiliʻi me nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui.
Nā ʻano ʻo Mulenbekia
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana iā Mulenbekia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a koho i nā mea hoihoi loa iā lākou. Ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, 20 wale nō mau inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā hoʻokahi wale nō me nā ʻano kuʻuna i hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu.
Ua hauna ʻo Mullenbekia. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau lālā ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā petioles pokole loa. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka papa lau o ka lau. Kūkulu nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo ma ʻAkake a uhi i nā ʻōpala i ko lākou lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Mulenbekia grandiflora - nā ʻokoʻa ma nā nui (a hiki i ka 2,5 cm) nā lau oval;
Mulenbekia grandiflora - Mühlenbeckia microfilla - ka lau ma waena o nā lau waiho ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
Mühlenbeckia microfilla - Mulenbekia Nana - uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi, e like, me nā ʻili, i hoʻonohonoho nui i nā lālā;
Mulenbekia Nana - Mulenbekia Maori - uhi ʻia o nā lau oval a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi me kahi petiula ulaula a me ke kumu o ka lau lau;
Mulenbekia Maori - ʻO Mühlenbeckia tribolata ka pipi - ma nā lau he ʻekolu mau lobes i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO Mühlenbeckia tribolata ka pipi
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha ʻo Liana i nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua Mulenbekia ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole i ka hale pua puaʻa, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ulu ka achene i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila ua ʻoki ʻia, wehe ʻia a maloʻo nā hua. Noho mau ʻia nā hua a hiki i 3 mau makahiki. I ka pūnāwai, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā ʻāpana pā me ka mālamalama a me ka substrate māmā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka honua me ka ʻole o ka hohonu. Ua uhi ʻia ka papa me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻIke ʻia nā pana i loko o 1-2 mau pule. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pā ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā mea kanu. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau 4 ʻehā, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e huki i nā ʻokiʻoki. Ua lawa i loko o ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela kahi e ʻokiʻoki ai i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i loko o nā ʻāpana o 10-12 cm a hoʻokomo i loko o ka wai no ka hake ʻana. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā kumu mua, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻoki ma nā pā me ka honua no nā mea kanu pālua, 4-5 ʻoki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka waiho kala ʻana ʻo Mulenbekia. No ka hana i kēia, kāpīpī i ka ʻāpana o ke kumu, ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia, me ka honua. E hoʻomaka nā ala āpau i kēia wahi. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope aku, ua ʻoki ʻia ka pana aʻa mai ka mea kanu makuahine a transplanted.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Mulenbekia, pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama home. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Liana i ka puʻu pololei, akā ulu maikaʻi i ka pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka pua kīnā me ka mühlenbeckia ma waenakonu o ka lumi, i ka pākaukau a kokoke i nā puka makani hikina a i ke komohana. I ka lā maikaʻi, mae koke nā lau a hoʻomaka i ka maloʻo.
ʻO ke anuanu kūpono no ke kumu lāʻau nui he + 20 ... + 24 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, kauoha ʻia ka mea kanu e hāʻawi i kahi manawa dormant a hoʻoneʻe ia i kahi lumi maloʻo (+ 10 ... + 14 ° C). I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā lau. Makaʻu ʻo Mühlenbeckia i nā papa hana a ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi iā ia i nā loli wikiwiki i ke ana, no laila e pono ai kahi kahi maluhia.
He mea lahilahi ʻo Mullenbeckia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo, ʻike maʻamau i ka acidic, kūpaʻa a me nā ʻāina alkaline maoli. He mea nui ia he māmā a me ka hanu. Hiki i ka ʻāina ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻōpala;
- aina māla;
- one;
- lau humus.
Koho ʻia nā pōkole ma muli, no ka mea, aia ka rhizome ma ka papala. He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hāʻawi i kahi pālaʻi wai mānoanoa o ka ʻōpelu pālolo, vermiculite a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻole i hōʻole ʻia nā aʻa mai ka umauma nui. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka trans. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoki loa i ka lepo mai nā aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka transshipment o kahi coma earthen.
Makemake nui ʻo Mulenbekia i ka inu pinepine, ʻo ka luna o ka ʻāina wale nō e maloʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai i ka mea kanu i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o kahi paʻa, ka palupalu palupalu. I ka lāʻ Aprilpelila -ʻakemapa, hoʻohui ʻia kahi kīpaha kolamu āpau no nā pua kūloko kūloko i ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Fertilizer ma ke ʻano wai wai ʻelua ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi kahi haʻahaʻa i ka Mühlenbekia. I ka wela wela, hiki i ka pīpī lau ke waiho i ka mea kanu e mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. ʻAʻole hōʻalo ka lau ma nā lau a me nā pua i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā hemahema.
He maikaʻi ʻole ka lāʻau kanu i nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia a me nā aniani. Me ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka hoʻōho nui ʻana, hiki i ka pala piha ke ulu. I ka papa mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo wale e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo, a mālama i nā aʻa me ka lāʻau antifungal. I nā kūlana holomua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻokiʻoki a ua pau loa nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia. He mea nui hoʻi ka ʻāina e hoʻololi maoli.
Hoʻohana
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Mulenbekia i ke kiʻi i ka nui o nā kaila emerald e kahe ana ma luna o nā ʻulaʻula. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e kāʻoki a mālama i ka mālama, ua huki ia i ka nānā ʻana i kahi mea kanu pā. E ulu ana kekahi mau māla i nā mulenbekia ʻano nui e hana i nā ʻano pua mai laila. I ka home, e hoʻohana ʻia ka liana e hana i nā kālika alanui nui. Mālama koke ʻia nā kumu lāʻau loloa a maʻalahi ʻole i kahi waihona. Mai kahi hale hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pā poʻokela liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kāpena, a me kahi kiʻi kākā.
