ʻO kona mau maka makapōʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka heleʻana. ʻO ka pua puaʻa nani, ka'ōpala nui, ka nani o nā pua nani a me nā puka makani, aʻo kahi mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO kēia kahi violin wila. He nui kona mau inoa: viola, Ivan-da-Marya, kaikuaʻana a me ke kaikuahine,ʻekolu mau pua, moth. Akā,ʻo ka poʻe kaulana loa o lākou - pansies.
Hōʻike o ka violet
ʻAʻole i kānaluaʻia kahi violinolino me kekahi pua'ē aʻe, e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia ma kāna weheweheʻana. Pansies - ulu i ka mea kanu ulu, hoʻokahi aʻelua paha.
Pale koke ia ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a ma mua o ke kau. Hoʻokumuʻia nā lālā mai ka 10 a 30 knm, i kekahi manawa e ala i 50 knm.ʻO nā lau o nāʻano likeʻole: i loko o ke kolo basal, he ovate ma nā petioles lōʻihi, a ma luna o nā koʻi - elongated-oval, ma keʻano'ē aʻe, ma nā haʻahaʻa petioles.
Heʻanoʻano keʻano o ka pua a me kahiʻano kūikawā:ʻo keʻano o ka mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻo ka meaʻulaʻula paha a me kaʻulaʻula,ʻelua mauʻano - like keʻano o ka uhi, akā he uhi keʻokeʻo, aʻo ka lalo heʻekolu, he kōmaʻomaʻu paha. 
He nui nā pua pua, inā ulu lākou i ka lā, a liʻiliʻi ma ka malu. ʻO Glade me nā kūpona ke hoʻohālikelike i ka manaʻo o ka nui o nā maka pilikino, e nānā ana i ka mea e hana nei.
Hanaʻia ka tricolor violetina ma'Europa a ma Asia. Hiki keʻikeʻia ma nā alanui, i loko o nā ululāʻau uluʻoli, i waena o nā ulu lāʻau, ma nā muliwai. I ka māla, uluʻo ia e like me ka wea.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Viola - he hōʻailona o ke aloha a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo. MaʻEnelani, ua hōʻikeʻia keʻano violin i nā makana. No ka haʻiʻana i kekahi i ke aloha, pono wale nō e hoʻouna i kēia pua i kāna helu.
Keʻano
I loko o ka viola tricolor he 5 mau hope: Macedonian, subalpine, kakahiaka, Curtis, tricolor.
Pono e uku nuiʻia i nāʻanoʻanoʻelua o nā mea ulu, i ka mea kanu i ulu ai ka viole māheleʻoʻoleʻa:
- ʻO Viola Wittrock - ka nānā pāʻani maikaʻi loa o nā pansies. ʻO kēia'ōpiopio i hōʻikeʻia ma muli o ka heleʻana i ke kelepona, ka'ōmaʻomaʻa,'Ameta, nā violette mīpulu a me nāʻano'ē aʻe. Hoʻohālike i ka nui a me ka nani o nā pua: nui (5-10 cm ke anawaena), nā lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo (pinepine ka lahilahi), me nā kiko a me nā'ōpala.
- ʻO Viola williams - he hui hui pū me Vittrok a me ka viopulu lime. ʻO ka nani o nā pua keʻano o ka'ōlinolino, akā ma waho o nā wahiʻeleʻele o Viola Vittrok. Nui ka lahilahi o ka pua - 3-4 knm.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua alohaʻo Pansies i ka mea kākau Pelekaneʻo Goethe. ʻO nā inoa o kona mau kānaka i kapaʻia he mauʻanoʻano pua nani: "Dr. Faust" - ʻulaʻula me nā puaʻeleʻele, "Margarita" - me ka blue, "Mephistopheles" -ʻulaʻula.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu
ʻO kahiʻoʻoleʻa violet - pua nani, aʻaʻole pili kāna mahi i nā pilikia kūikawā. Akā, aia nā kūlana e pono e mālamaʻia.
Koho i kahi wahi
Hiki i nā pansies ke nānā aku i ka nani i loko o ka puaʻa ma luna o ka windowsill, i loko o ka pahu ma luna o ka pale bale, a me ka pua. Akā, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mālamalama a me ka lepo.
ʻO Viola kahi pua o ka lā, akā i loko o ka malu e manaʻo aiʻo ia i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka pua a me ka manawa o ka ulu e pili i ka nui o ka mālamalama e loaʻa. Ma kahi o ka'āpana, e ākea a nani nā pua, akā e wikiwiki loa. 
I loko o ka malu, ulu lākou no kahi kokoke iʻeono mahina, akā,ʻoi ka nui o nā pua. ʻO ka lepo kahi e ulu ai ka viola: ma ka'āinaʻino, nāʻano nui nui e emi iho, a me ka lepo humus momona e hoʻonui i ka manawa ulu a kōkua i nā pua eʻoi aku ka nani a me ka nui.
ʻO nāʻano hoʻohui
Hoʻonuiʻo Violets ma nāʻanoʻano a me nāʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka mea i kanu pinepineʻia.
He mea nui! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hānaiʻana i nāʻano hua likeʻole ma nā haʻoki a iʻole nā hua kanu.ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio wale nō ka waiwai o ka ululaau.
Nā nāna (ma o nā mea kanu) Hiki ke kanuʻia nā hua ma ka'āina ākea, ma nā greenhouses a i loko o nā pahu. Hiki keʻike i nā kiko i loko o 1.5-2 mau wiki. Ma hope o 3 mau wiki, i kaʻikeʻana o nā lau, e pono i nā mea kanu ke pāʻani: i kekahi i kekahi i loko o nā kīʻaha aiʻole i ka lālani, inā ma luna o kahi moe, a ma kahi lōʻihi o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke kanuʻana i nā moena pua nani, i ka manawa e'ānō mua i nā violette tricolor.
ʻO ka wā a me kaʻenehana o ka lūlū e pili ana i ka manawa ulu - i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me ke kauwela:
- I mea e ulu ai nā pansies i ka puna, e kanuʻia nāʻanoʻano i ke kauwela ma mua, i Iulai. A hiki i kaʻauwai, e ulu ana nā'ōpuʻu, e ikaika aʻe,ʻaʻohe manawa e pua ai,ʻo ka hoʻoilo a piha i ka ikaika e ulu nui i ka puna.
- No ka'ōʻana o ke kau, e kanuʻia nāʻanoʻano i nā pahu i loko o Feberuari a me Malaki, kohoʻia i ka mahinaʻoʻApelila, a kanuʻia ma kahi ākea ma Mei.
- No nā pua pua viole eʻoluʻolu i ka maka i kaʻohi, e kanuʻia nāʻanoʻano i ka hapalua o ka makahiki (ʻApelila a Mei paha). Hoʻomaka ka holoʻana ma kahi o 70 mau lā.
He mea nui! Ināʻaʻole i kanuʻia nāʻanoʻano i ke kauwela, akā ma ka pūnāwai, e pua ana nā violets ma ka hiolo,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā mea kanu aʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka hoʻoilo.
Eʻokiʻoki Ma keʻokiʻana i nā'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana me nā 2-3 nodes. Hoʻokumuʻia ke kāpiliʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha. Pono e kuʻiʻia nā kinona no nā'ōpili'ōpiopio i kahi wahi i uhiʻia, ma lalo paha o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻoki i ka lepo lepo i kahi hohonu o 0.5-1 cm, kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi. Pono lākou e hoʻohāinu a kānua i kēlā me kēia lā. No lailaʻaʻole makemake nā hua'ōlelo, hiki iāʻoe ke uhi iā lākou me ka pepa'ūpī no kekahi mau lā.
Eʻikeʻia nā aʻa i nā hebedoma 3-4. Puhi nā Violets i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. Inā kanuʻia nā lālā ma hope, eʻike lākou i kahi o kaʻokiʻana, a hiki ke kanuʻia i ka lā aʻe e hiki mai, a laila e ulu pono loa lākou. 
Nā lawelawe mālama
ʻO ka lawelaweʻana i nā wai inu kai, ka lawaiwa, ka hānaiʻana, a me ka paleʻana mai ka hau hōʻeleʻele (hiki iāʻoe ke uhi i nā moena me nā mea kanu me ka mauʻu a me nā lau).
Keʻimi
Ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana i nā lālā i kahi ākea, ponoʻoe e inu wai nui. Ke maloʻo ka honua, pono e wehe. A laila hiki iāʻoe ke wai 1 manawa i nā lā 3. I ke kauwela wela me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻoleʻana i nā pua e mae a make paha. ʻO ke kūʻana o ka wai i loko o nā pūnāwai, no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hiki ai i ke kanowaiʻana ke hōʻeha iā lākou.
Fertilizer
Ponoʻia nā puaa me ka ammonium nitrate a me superphosphate. Ponoʻoe e hana i ke kaupale ma luna o kaʻaila mineral ma loko o ka mea kanu, ka phosphorus, ka hauʻona a me nā hiʻona e pono ai i ka viole no ka ulu a me ka ulu.
Inā he maloʻo a he one one ka lepo, pono pono nā mea kanu e like me compost a humus. Pono pono ka hānaiʻana i nā pans aʻelua ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ka puaʻana. 
He mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mea kanu hou e like me ka mea momona, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia e nā violette.
Mālama ka lepo
Pansies makemake i ka mālamalama, wehe,'āina momona. Ua hoʻomākaukauʻia i ka hāʻule. Pono pono eʻeli i ka honua, e hoʻomoʻulu me ka humus (1 beke) a me ka lepo palahalaha. Pono e hoʻohuiʻia ke kohu i kahi lepo kaumaha (5 kg no 1 sq. M). Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, pono e wehe a welaʻia ka'āina.
ʻAʻole wale ka nani
ʻO nā pansiesʻaʻole wale he pua nani. E like me nā māla o nā māla, ua ho'ōla ka mea viole i nā mea waiwai. ʻO kona mau lau, ka'ī a me nā pua he mau mea kūpono e like me ka saponin, ka pīpī, ka lāʻau, ka lāʻau C, polysaccharides a me nāʻaila nui.
Ma muli o kēia hana mele, he lāʻau anti-inflammatory, mea kali, hoʻoʻauheʻe, diuretic, astringent a me ka hopena. Hoʻohanaʻia ka pua e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi wahine. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka moʻolelo kahiko o Roma, ua kapaʻia nā pansies ka "pua o Jupiter." Manaʻo nā kānaka Roma i ka wainaʻona e hāʻawi ai i ka waiwai nui, e hōʻeuʻeu ae pale ai i nāʻuhaneʻino.
ʻO ka lila viole - pua naniʻole aʻaʻole makemake i ka nānā kūikawā. Ināʻoe e hahai i kēia mau rula o ka mālamaʻana iā ia, a laila, e nānā aku kona mau maka ke nānā aku iāʻoe mai ka uluʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
