ʻO ka lāʻau ʻo Iberis kahi pua laikini pua kūloko i ka lahilahi. No loko o ka ʻohana Cruciferous ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā lāʻau thermophilic makahiki a me nā mea kanu kūpaʻa kūloko o ka makahiki. Hiki ke loaʻa iā Iberis ma lalo o nā inoa inoa "stennik" a me "heterosexual". I ka wā uluʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā pua wīwī ma ka hulu o ka hau o ka inflorescences umbrella. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka māla a me nā papahele, e hoʻopiha i ka ea a puni me kahi momona meli maikaʻi. Ma muli o kona nani a me ka mālama maʻalahi, ua kaulana loa ʻo Iberis ma waena o ka poʻe māla. ʻO nā mea i uku ʻole ʻia i kēia pua e pono ke nānā pono iā ia.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Iberis kahi mea kanu makahiki a me ka makahiki me kahi rod rhizome. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻūlehu a i ʻole nā lūlū pua e uhi ʻia i nā lau a kūkulu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli koʻikoʻi he 25-35 cm kiʻekiʻe. I ka lōʻihi, he 4-7 cm lākou.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepa i kahi ʻehiku pōkole a i ʻole cirrus-dissected ke kiʻi me kahi ʻaoʻao a puni.
I Iune-Iulai, a i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pūnāwai, ma luna o nā pihi pua o nā umbrella inflorescences e ulu a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi. . ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ʻia ka kumu nui o ka pua a ua paʻa a paʻa i ke kumu lāʻau pōkole a me ka pōkole. Ka nui ka pua o Iberis i kēia manawa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu me nā ao a i nā pahu hau. Ua hui pū ʻia me ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu ikaika. ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā lau he ʻelua. I loko o nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā
ʻO nā genus Iberis ka nui o nā mea kanu he 30. Eia kekahi, ua hānai aku nā mea hoʻouluulu i kekahi mau ʻano leʻaleʻa, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano ʻike ma loko o ka māla.
Iberis mauʻu mau. Noho ka puʻu Perennial ma Europe a me Asia Minor. Aia kona kiʻekiʻe he 30-40 cm. Aia nā lau saturated o ka lau saturated ma ke ana holoʻokoʻa o ka mana. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau lau oval o ka nui o 7 cm. I Iune, ua nui nā pua pua. ʻO ka kiko o ka pua e pili ana i 1.5 cm. Inā e ʻokiʻoki ʻoe i nā pua maloʻo, a laila ma ka waena o ʻAukake e pua mau. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Mālama liʻiliʻi - kahi papahele a hiki i 12 cm kiʻekiʻe, pua i ka pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo;
- Snowflake - nā kākāʻeleʻele mālamalama pōkole 20-25 cm kiʻekiʻe a he 45 cm ke anawaena me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
He ʻōpiopio Iberis. I kēia makahiki ulu nā lālā kūpaʻa e ulu i 40 mau kenimika ma ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi pāpaʻi brown-green-green a me nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I Iune, ua nui nā lau me ka pua nani o ka pua corymbose me nā pua ʻala a keʻokeʻo. Pua aku lākou no hoʻokahi mau mahina ʻelua. Nā ʻano:
- Red Rash - kahi puʻupuʻu me kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 30 cm ke uhi ʻia i nā inflami-red carorescences;
- Pink Dream - he nui nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e pua i luna o kahi pana pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa, ʻo kēia mea kanu kūpaʻa e kū mau i nā pōkole pōkole.
Iberis Gibraltarsky. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau lanceolate līpī. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kolu me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā umeke. Ua kūpono nā mea kanu no nā wahi papa pōhaku. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano pālākiō "Kapili Tuft". I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia kahi ulu lāʻau me ka pāpale o nā pua lilac, akā e lohi iki nā aniani i nā kukui a ua keʻokeʻo.
He ʻō ka pōhaku ʻo Iberis. Kūkulu mau mea kanu mau mea a piha i ka 15 cm kiʻekiʻe e pua e ulu i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Mālama ʻia nā pua no 1-1.5 mau mahina. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ua uhi ʻia ka uhi o ka ʻili me nā ʻōpala wai i uhi ʻia i kahi mālamalama mālamalama a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha o nā pua. Nā ʻano:
- He kahua waihona ʻo Pygmaea a 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi;
- Weiss Riesen - kahi ulu lāʻau he 30 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā wai hau-keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Hyacinthin Blutig Riesen - kahi mea kanu me nā pua lilac māmā.
Ke ulu a kanu i nā Iberis
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi ka Iberis e ulu mai nā hua, ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano o ka makahiki. Kue koke ʻia nā hua i ka wahi ākea a i ʻole ma mua o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i ka 2-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana. I ka ʻāina ākea, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ka waena o ʻApelila. No ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla i ka lulu ʻana i kekahi mau la me ka nui o nā 3-4 hebedoma. A laila, e hoʻololi pono ia nā mea kanu kanu e nā mea kanu hope. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, hamama me ka lepo momona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano i nā ʻōpū pāpaku a pīpī pono ʻia me ka honua. Inā makemake, e hoʻoinu i ka lepo. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea pana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 12-15 cm.
Mākaukau nā kāwili pāpaku me ka lehua a me ka lepo lepo no ka kanu hua ʻana. Kahi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi pālala. ʻAʻole pono ke kihi i luna. Kuhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu a waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, hoʻomehana (+ 15 ... + 18 ° C). Pōila pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale a lulu i nā mea kanu. ʻIke ʻia nā pana i nā wiki he 1-4. Mai kēia manawa, lawe ʻia ka pale. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka puka ākea i ka waena o Mei, i ka wā i nalo aku ka pilikia o ka pō hau. I ka hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma mua. Pono e hoʻomoʻi pono i ka ʻāina, loamy a i ʻole kā one. ʻO nā makana i makemake ʻia me kahi hopena kūlike ʻole a alkaline paha. Inā pono, hoʻohui ʻia ka lime i ka lepo. I ka wā kanu, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka rhizomes o Iberis pīpī. Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ma kahi ʻano a he 15-25 cm. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka ʻāʻī aʻa. A laila hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo a hoʻoinu maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO nā nunui, ua nui nā mea kanu perennial ma mua o ka pūnāwai i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā māhele. No kēia, ua kālai ʻia ka mea kanu a ʻoki i ka waihona. E kanu koke i ka delenki i ka lepo.
I ka wā kauwela, hiki i keʻokiʻoki apical a ʻokiʻoki a mau aʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana 8-10 cm a lōʻihi a paʻa i ka lepo lepo ma lalo o kahi pākana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua ʻōpio, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pā, a ua kanu nā mea kanu me kahi ʻala nui o ka honua i kahi mau. Ke hāʻawi nei nā wana i nā wā o ke ulu ʻana i nā aʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a kanu ʻia ma kahi wahi i loko o ke kau wela
Ma waho mālama
ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau ʻo Iberis e ulu maikaʻi me nā mea mahiʻai palaka. Pono ʻo ia e koho i kahi ākea ākea. ʻOiai ma ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, lilo ka pua i nui i ka nui. Hoʻololi ka mea kanu i nā papa hana a me ka hoʻoluʻu wā maʻamau.
E hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻohi ʻole o ka wai i nā aʻa. Ma ka ua nui, loaʻa ka ua kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Hoʻololi ʻaʻa Iberis ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i ka manawa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōmole mineral e like me Kemer. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā pua me ka ʻaina Mullein.
I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā kihi o nā wana. E loaʻa nō i nā greenery nani ke nānā aku i ke ʻano o ka lawehala maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi papa maʻamau. I ka hopena o nā hana e loaʻa ai i nā pua pua hou i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hiki ʻana i ʻAukake, hiki i ka pua ulu.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Ma nā kumu kaumaha a me nā māla, ua ʻeha ʻo Iberis i nā maʻi maʻi. Inā e ulu mau nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Cruciferous ma ka pūnaewele ma mua, ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ʻohi lepo ʻana me ka keel kāpela. Aia mau i ka papa no kekahi mau makahiki a hoʻopōʻino ʻia i nā aʻa. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo me ka manu manu.
ʻO nā pōpilikia, ua pāpaʻi ʻia ʻo Iberis e nā mealybugs, nā kālena ʻeleʻele a me nā aphids. Ke kū ʻia nei nā lua a me nā puncture i nā lau, ua hiki ke koi ʻia e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau manu (Aktara, Fitoverm, Mospilan).
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Maikaʻi ʻo Iberis i nā lau pae ʻāina ma nā puu pōhaku, i nā kālai pōhaku a ma nā puʻu alpine. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia e hoʻonaninani i nā palena, a i loko o nā pahu - ma nā balconies. Ke pua nani nei nā pua puaʻa Iberis ma hope o nā conifers. I ka mākeke pua hiki ke hoʻohui pū me lākou i nā kakaka, gazania, phlox, marigolds.
ʻO nā inflorescences ma luna o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻāpana nui, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia e hana i nā bouquets. Ma kahi kikoʻī, e kū lākou no 7-10 lā. I kekahi mau'āina, ua ʻai ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ua momona lākou i ka hoʻāʻo a hoʻohālike me nā broccoli.
