ʻO nāʻano o nā poʻe e pili ana iā Maca he mau mea maʻalahi wale nō ia, no ka mea, i ia manawa,ʻoiai kekahi e manaʻo ana he nani wale ia mea kanu a me kahi kūpono maikaʻi i nā pōpō, haʻi kekahi e pili ana i nā opiuma a me ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻia. He meaʻino loa opium poppy a hiki iā mākou ke pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea, e ho'āʻo mākou eʻike.
'Opipi (hypnotic) poppy: hōʻike wehewehe
I kēia mau lā, he ulu lāʻau ulu mau, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-1.2 mau mīka, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he moho moe.. ʻO kahi kokoke i kona mau māhele a pau, ua'ōlohelohe a'ōlohelohe paha me ka lauoho hoʻokahi, ma luna o nā peduncles a ma nā māmā o nā lau. 
Pūnaehana koʻikoʻi
ʻO ka opium poppy root pūnaewele ke paniʻia e kahi taproot, kahi i komo i ka lepo 1 m aiʻole i ka hohonu. Hoʻonohoʻia nā lau basal elongated i kahi'āpana a ulu i ka 20-30 cm ka lōʻihi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Manaʻoʻia he ulu nui nā poppy ma ka kahua kaua. ʻO ke kumu nui loa o kēia,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo kaʻulaʻula koko o nā pua.
Nā mea kanu a me nā lau
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka poppy hypnotic he kūpono, maʻemaʻe loa a kauʻia ma ke poʻo. E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea i lalo ma ka papaʻi, aʻo nā luna i piha loa i ka'ōpū, me kaʻeleʻele a me ka oblong, kahi pāʻani liʻiliʻi (ʻo kona lōʻihi he 10-30 cm).
He poʻo'ākau ko lākou a pau paha. 
Nā pua a me nā hua
ʻO ka Actinomorphic, nā pua nui o ka mea kanu e waihoʻia ana ma nā pale lahilahi a me nā loloa lōʻihi, hikiʻole ke uhi, a iʻole i keʻano o nā momona.
Pau lākou a pau a aia ma luna pono o nā lālā lālā. Aia a hiki i ka hōʻikeʻana, aia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a me nā meaʻili i kahi'ōpala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lumana o ka lumana he 1.5-3 cm. Ma mua o ka weheʻana, hoʻopili pololei lākou a pau, a hāʻule nā pīpīʻeleʻeleʻelua i loko o ke kīʻaha.
ʻO kaʻumi centimeter corolla ka mea i hanaʻia eʻehā mau'alaina o kaʻulaʻula a puni paha,ʻo kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a me ka poniʻeleʻele me kaʻulaʻula a me ka wahi melemele i ka base.
Hoʻomoeʻia nā pahu he nui i nā'āpana. Hiki i ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka mālamalama, me ka lahilahi ma luna o ka waena.
Pākuʻi - kahi elongated e hoʻonuiʻia, gynetsy - coenycarpic, i hanaʻia mai nāʻano carpels i kālaiʻia. ʻO kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā'ōpili he nui. 
Hiki ke mālamaʻia ka pua o ka'ōpiʻi o'Opium mai Mei a hiki iʻAukake, a ma ka hopena o kēia huahana eʻikeʻia ma nā mea kanu, i hoʻopiʻiʻia e nā pōkole liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha e pili ana i 2-7 cm ka lōʻihi.
I loko o ka huaʻaʻohe helu heluʻia, me nā'āpana pāʻani a me nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui. He palahalaha ke kī lamina, me ka haʻiʻana i nā niho a me nā lāwe 8-12.
ʻO nā hua a pau i loko, ua nui ka lahilahi, me ka pauʻana o ka hinu. Kū lākou i 1-1.5 mm ke anawaena aʻikeʻia i piha i ka pili o ka mahina o Iulai aiʻole ka mahina o Kepakemapa.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahiʻana i ka'āinaʻo Eastern a me Kaleponi.
Kūlahalaha i ka moʻomeheu
Aia a hiki i kēia wā,ʻaʻohe kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka'āina o opium poppy. ʻO kekahi mau kumu'ōlelo e pili ana i ka nele i kaʻikepili no ka uluʻana i ka nahelehele a me ka hiki ke ulu wale ma ka moʻomeheu, aʻo kekahi (e like paha me ka GRIN Information Project) kāhea aku i nā mokupuniʻo Canary, Crete, Cyprus, Italia, Greece, Northern Algeria, Libya a me Tunisia.
No ka uluʻana o ka moʻomeheu,ʻo Asia Minor, Girka, India, Iran, Kina a me Turkey, kahi i mahiʻia ai ka mea kanu mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua manaʻoʻia he poʻe paionia ma kēia ala.
Ma ka USSR mua, ua uluʻo opium poppy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā makahiki he 70 o ka makahiki hope loa, a ua hoʻomaka kona mahiʻai ma Kyrgyzstan. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā mea ulu nui o ka lāʻau i Kazakhstan a me Kyrgyzstan,ʻoiai ma ke kalana o Ukrainia hou a ma ka mokuʻo Voronezh ua ulu nuiʻo ia ma mua o ka wā o ka hoʻololi. 
Hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i kahi pōkole hiamoe ma ka'āpana Samara, Bashwiria a ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Siberia. I kēia lā, ua pāpāʻia kēia mea kanu e ulu ma nā wahi a pau, aʻo kahi wale nōʻo South-West China, Thailand a me Burma.
ʻOihana hana me ka opium poppy
Hoʻoholoʻia nā mea a pau o ka opium poppy e ka hana melemele, no laila ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohanaʻana no nā kumu hana lapaʻau me kaʻikeʻana i kēia mauʻano.
E heluhelu pū i keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me: cloverʻulaʻula, pelargonium, mullein, heksha maioka, salsola Siberia, gravy, mariuana, hīkini, kumu kumu mele, train, ephedra offetail a peony e pale ana.
Ke aʻo i ka hana
I loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohalaʻana, hiki ke hoʻololiʻia ka hana hoʻohālike o ka poppy i ho'ākākaʻia. No laila, i ka manawa mua, i kahi 20% o ka wai maloʻo maloʻo, i kapaʻiaʻo opium, aia ma ka mahele o luna o ka mea kanu. Ma loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana, aia 10-25% o ka nui o ka isoquinoline alkaloids i loko,ʻo ka hapalua o ia mea he lāʻau naripotic morphine.
ʻO nā mea i koe he papaverine, codeine,ʻona a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe i hoʻohanaʻia i kēia mau lā no nā hana lapaʻau. Ma ka manawa like, aia wale no 0.3-0.5% ka morphine i loaa ma na pahu piha loa o Shrovetide poppy, he emi malalo iho o ka papa mua o ka houluulu hua.
Hoʻohana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke hoʻohanaʻia neiʻo Morphine, codeine a me nā'alaʻula mai opium mai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia au hou, no ka mea, iā lākou nāʻano o kēia mau mea:
- morphine hiki iā ia keʻaʻa i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona aʻikeʻiaʻo ia he analgesic narcotic (he kūpono kona hoʻohanaʻana i ka loaʻaʻana o nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka naʻau);
- codeine e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka maʻi o ke kikowaena nerve a hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
- kaona, e like me morphine, he analgesic ia o ka huahana naripō, e kōkua ana i ka paleʻana i nā hōʻeha kūpilikiʻi.
Ma waena o nā huahana i kaulana loa me ka morphine, kahi hoʻokahi o ka hapalua o ke kumu waihemu Morphine Hydrochloride, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia keʻano o nā'oluʻu inu (0.5%) a me Omnopon (1% a 2%). Hoʻohanaʻia lākou a pau e like me nā mea pale ikaika. He wahi nui o Codeine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau "Codelac", "Codeterpin" a me nā lāʻau a Bechterew.He mea nui! ʻO ka hoʻohana mauʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā alkaloids poppy hiki ke hana i ka mea hōʻalo a, ma muli o keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka lāʻau hōʻai'ē.
ʻO nāʻokoʻa o ka opiuma mai nā pōhaku paʻi
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nuiʻole nā kānaka i kaʻohiʻana i nā kumulāʻau pua naniʻole no ke kumu a me nāʻano o nā mea kanu, e lawe ana i ka hua e like me ka meaʻai pono.
ʻOiai, eʻikeʻia nā huahana e ka nui o ka hinu palolo, akā no ka mālamaʻana iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā opia, he mea pono eʻike e pili ana i kaʻokoʻa o waho o nā meaʻai a me nā momona moe.
ʻO nā meaʻono i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma ka'āina o ko mākou'āina,ʻo ia nō ka'ōlohelohe manawa lōʻihi a me ka poppy Shirley, i kapaʻia heʻano pono'ī. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻanoʻelua e nā pua pua nani o ka pua, e hoʻomaka ana ka pāmele mai nā huaʻalani mai a me kaʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula. 
No ka hoʻohālikelike, nā pale o nā'ōpi opium he pale, he violinū. Ma kahi o nāʻano hoʻonani, he aneane likeʻole nā'ōmole i loko o ka pila moe, akā, e nani loa a puana nā pua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā'ōpiopio e like me keʻano nani?
Ua pāpāʻia ka lāʻau kanu i'ōleloʻia no ka mahiʻaiʻana ma nā'āina he nui, a ma Ukraine, Belarus a me Rusia no ka mahiʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā kahua kuʻi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi. E nānā hou i nā nuances o kēia paʻi.
I Ukraine
E noʻonoʻo ana i nā moʻolelo narcotic o ka poppy,ʻo kāna mahiʻai no ka mea kūʻai aku (no ka mea paha eʻoki anaʻoe i nā pies a iʻole he manaʻo kolohe paha) e hoʻolako ana i ka laweʻiaʻana o kahi laikini kūpono. Ua hōʻikeʻia kēia ma ka Paukū 7 o ke kānāwai "On Drugs" a me ka Paukū 9 o ke kānāwai "Na Laikini".
Ma muli o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka mahiʻai heʻano o kaʻoihana kālepa a ma ka hapanui o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia e like me keʻano o ke kānāwai, hiki i ka mea mahiʻai ke loaʻa iā ia ka palapala e pono ai. Me ka papa inoa piha o nā palapala i makemakeʻia no kēia, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka keʻike iā ia iho ma ka punaewele kūloko o ka'Āpana o ka'Āina. 
Ma waena o nāʻano loea o nā mea kanu i'āponoʻia no ka mahiʻanaʻo Berkut,ʻo Victoria, Volynsky, Gray, Terlach, Zhar, Krivotulsky, Kristall, Coral a me kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe.
He mea nui! Hiki wale ke hoʻopukaʻia kahi palapala kanu mahiʻai i kekahi mea mahiʻai i kaʻoihana aʻoʻai aiʻole i ka mea nāna i hoʻolimalima i kekahi luna kūlana me kahi kūpono o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana. Ponoʻoe e hoʻolako i nā hana no ka'enekeneke mechanical a me ka agronomist.
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka mea ponoʻole nā mea hana a pau e lilo i poʻe mākua, hikiʻole aʻaʻole lākou e hana hewa, a pono e hoʻolako ka mea mahiʻai i nā kūlana a pau no ka palekana o nā huahana me ka paleʻana i kaʻaihue.
No ke kūʻaiʻana i nā mea kanu no ka uluʻana i kēia mau mea kanu, pono lākou e hoʻolālā a hoʻohālikelikeʻia e nā mea i hānauʻia, iʻikeʻia ma ka moku'āinaʻo nā mea kūʻai.
I Rusia
Hoʻokomoʻia ka'Opium Poppy i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mea lapaʻau i ka Russian Federation, akā,ʻo ka mea'ē aʻe, hiki i ka mahiʻai ke hoʻopaʻiʻia no ka mahiʻana i nā mea kanu me ka pahu kūpono o 2-5 cm aʻoi aʻe paha.
ʻO ka hapanui o lākou he mau makahiki āpau, akā i kekahi mau manawa, eʻikeʻia kekahi mau momona (e like me ka'ōlohelohe hikina, i aloha nuiʻia e nā māra he nui). Ma ka'ōlelo hoʻoholo o ke Aupuni 934 i loko o ka papa inoa o nā pāpā i ho'ākākaʻia i kēia lā i hōʻikeʻia i kēlā mauʻano:
- hypnotic;
- setiform;
- haʻi;
- hikina.
No nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ke kamaʻilio nei ke Kuhina Waiwai a me ka Pāʻoihana e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻoholo i ka mahiʻana o ka opium poppy ma ka pāmu mahiʻai, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i kona manaʻo ma muli o kona waiwai no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia nā hoʻololi kūpono i ka Mokuna 18 o ke kānāwai "Ma luna o nā Narcotic Drugs",ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻolakoʻia nā hana likeʻole aʻoihana hana hewa e kanu ai i nā mea kanu i luna.
I Belarus
Ua hoʻopaʻiʻia nā kānaka Belarusia no ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻopaʻiʻana a iʻole i ka hale paʻahao, inā mākou e kamaʻilio ana no ka mahi kanu nui a iʻole ka hanaʻana o nā mea kanu no nā lāʻau lapaʻau i mea e kūʻai aku ai. Ua hōʻikeʻia kēia ma ka paukū 16 o ke Keʻena Hoʻoponopono o ka Repubalika o Belarus.
Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mahele o kēlā me kēia kaʻina, a ma ka hihia o opium poppy,ʻo ia ka hana o ka hana'enepekema. ʻO ka mea pono, pono i ka hui a iʻole kanaka paha nā pepa kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona kūlana.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka inoaʻo "morphine" e pili ana me ka inoa o ke akua o nā moeʻuhane Morpheus, a, no ka mea,ʻo nā waiwai hipoa o kēia mauʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i ka 1806, ua loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo.
ʻAʻole pāpāʻia nāʻano meaʻai no ka mahiʻai, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua koiʻia nā māra a pau e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻaʻole i pāpāʻia nā mea kanu ulu.
No ka paleʻana iā lākou iho i nā pilikia, hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke kohoʻole i ka uluʻana i nā poppies, heʻano loea kekahi:ʻanoʻano like loa kekahiʻano me nā mea e hoʻonaniʻia, akā, aia i loko o nā'ōpili. 
I ka pōkole, ināʻaʻoleʻoe i hoʻonaʻauao pono i nā koi a pau o nā kānāwai āpau e pili ana i ka hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i pāpāʻia ma kou'āina, e aho eʻole e pilikia.
E kanu i nā pua nani'ē aʻe ma kāu wahi, e like me ka hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā mea paʻi i hoʻomākaukauʻia no kaʻai ma kahi kokoke i kahi hale kūʻai.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kāhiko i kāu papa me ke kōkuaʻana o: marigold, nasturtium, ipomoea, dahlia, delphinium, asters, kosmey, zinnia a petunias.
