Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka haʻalele, ʻaʻole ʻo Peperomia i kahi kipa maʻamau i loko o nā hale kaona. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau nuances a me keʻano o ka moʻomeheu, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kāna hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAno ʻano ʻano
ʻO Peperomia (Peperomia) nā kaila o nā perennials mau o ka ʻohana o ka pepa a he 1100 mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi o lākou e ulu mau ana, ma kahi o 30 subspecies e ulu ana e like me nā home house. Kokoke iā lākou a pau mai nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio o ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO Peperomia me ka ʻāpana lau like ʻole
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka peperomy o nā lumi:
- ʻŌpala - me nā lau-pinkish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Nivali - hoʻomanaʻo iā palm-mini-thickets.
- He kuahiwi - me nā kīʻaha kīʻaha, kokoke i nā lau ākea a me nā peduncles nondescript.
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻano peperomia
ʻO nā Connoisseurs o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole:
- ʻO Wolfgan Crane - e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kālai kālai ʻia o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Dolbriformis - ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau o ka pua i like ai lākou me ka pua nui.
- ʻO Hutchison ka peperomia he blness-bluish, kokoke i kahi lāʻau hina, ka mea like me ko ka mea noho kai.
ʻO Peperomia Magnoliale kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana nui o ka pepa. Mai nā hoa ʻē aʻe, ʻike ka pua pua i nā lau nui, nui, e like me nā lau magnolia, no laila he inoa ʻo ia. Kahi hiʻohiʻona ko lākou kala, aia nā ʻano me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā aniani brownish, me nā ʻano like ʻole, nā kīkī a me ka palena. Hāʻawi kahi hiʻona waxy koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi i nā kukui greens. Pala wale ka huaʻala, akā pohō.
Peperomia Magnoliferous
Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm.ʻ. Like nā pua i ka pua o kahi mea kanu maʻamau. Pane ka poʻe florist i ka moʻomeheu no kona mau lau hoʻonaninani a me ke ʻano kūlike i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka lewa i nā pālua maikaʻi o nā huahana molowa - nā mea kōkua maikaʻi i ke kaua ʻana i nā huakaʻi pathogenic.
Nui! Ke kūʻai nei i kahi mea kanu i kahi hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka saturation o nā kala lau. Pono ka lau palupalu a me nā nāhelehele me ka pōʻino e hōʻike i ka pono a me ke ʻano kūpono ʻole. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola o ia mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana no ka Peperomia Magnoliacellular ma ka home
ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu, no laila e ʻoluʻolu ka pua me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka nui. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama peperonium:
- Kūlana kūlana. ʻO ka peperomy lau o ka lau o Magnolia kahi lāʻau thermophilic. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ia i ka mahana awelika o + 20 ... +24 ° C, ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā papa hana a me nā pākolu wela. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi o ka mea kanu a me ka pale o ka ulu.
- Mālamalama ʻO nā ʻano o ka peperomia me ke kala kukui o nā pua he nui ke koi ma nā kukui. Ua kau ʻia lākou i kahi kokoke i ka puka aniani, akā no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻopōʻino ka lā i ka pua. Hiki i nā mea paʻa i nā aniani ʻeleʻele ke hoʻomaloka maikaʻi i ke aniani. Eia naʻe, me ka nele o ka mālamalama, hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou mau pua, a poni ka lau o ka lau.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ke kauwela, pono ka lūlū i ka wai hōʻemi. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana paʻa paʻa. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka palena o ka peperomia i ka irrigation. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kanu i ka nele o ka mānoika i loko o ka pā hao i ʻoi aku ma mua o kāna momona.
- Nā pono no ka haʻahaʻa. I ka wā wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i ka peperomia mai loko o kahi wai pīpī 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma.
- ʻOi aku ka lole. Hoʻopili wale ia i ka mea kanu i nā mahina o ke kauwela me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili i ka 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina no 3 mahina mahina. I nā hihia kūʻokoʻa loa, hele lākou i ka hānai hānai (me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lepo, nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali).
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ka mea kanu inā he hoʻomāhū nā lāʻau i nā lau haʻahaʻa. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā ʻano hoʻonani nani.
E makaʻala! Ke hāʻule ka hāleʻa i -10 ° C, me ka hui pū ʻana me ka lepo lepo kiʻekiʻe, make ka mea kanu.
Cultivation of Magnolia Leaf Peperomia from Seeds
Ke ulu e ulu ana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina honua no nā mea kanu mea kanu, e hoʻohui ana i ka ʻanuʻu kahawai me nā hua ʻēheu nona.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e haʻalele i nā ipu nui, e pani ana i kahi papa pālua. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo i kāwili ʻia e 2/3, i kāwili ʻia a hoʻomāhuʻu ʻia i ke kāʻili ʻana mai kahi pahu ʻauʻau. E lulu i ka hua mai luna mai. He mea liʻiliʻi loa lākou, no laila e pono ʻoe e kahele ke aloha iā lākou i ke ahiahi a hiki i ka manawa (liʻiliʻi pinepine). Mai luna aʻe o ka ipu i uhi ʻia i ka ipu aniani a waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā ua uhi ʻia mai ka nīnū pono mai.
Kulu nā hua i ka lepo
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ʻo ia kekahi o nā pono mua. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā lau 2-3 maoli i nā hua kanu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kaila liʻiliʻi.
Nui! No ka loaʻa o ka lei olakino maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kāohi i nā peduncles mua i ka pae hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻohe o lākou waiwai hoʻolālā a ʻaʻole emit i ka momona. ʻAʻole lilo ka mea kanu i ka ikehu ma ka pua, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i ka mahina o Iune, akā e leʻaleʻa me ka nui o ka greenery.
Nā ʻano hana o ka hana hou ʻana o ka peperomia
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea kanu i nā ʻano he nui:
- ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka peperomia. ʻAʻole i wāwahi ʻia ka piko o nā pihi me nā nodula keiki āpau, akā ʻoki pono ʻia. Hana ʻia ka slice me Kornevin a waiho ʻia i nā kīʻaha mākaukau me ka laupaʻi lepo, i uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi ʻikepili. Mālama ʻia ka ipu me ka paʻa i kahi wahi i mālama ʻia ma kahi mahana o + 23 ... +25 ° C. Ke hoʻolilo maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaʻi o ka aʻa, neʻe ka mea kanu i kahi pā liʻiliʻi.
- Hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻōpiopio. ʻO ke ʻano ke ʻano like me ka mea ma mua. He haʻahaʻa ka helu ola, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kumu i nā manawa he lōʻihi.
- Loaʻa ka māhele ʻia o ka lāʻau peʻa inā ulu nui loa. Kūpī ʻia akula ka ʻōpū ma waho o ka ipuhao, ua ʻoki kaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa o kēlā me kēia i kekahi. A laila e kulu lākou a kāpīpī ʻia me ka ulaula a hina ka lehu paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia laahi i ka ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻōla ʻia no ka hebedoma.
Nui! Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
Pākaʻi ʻaoʻao
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
Inā kūʻai ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e ʻike inā ʻike nā aʻa i waho o nā lua wai. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. Inā loaʻa ka huaʻaila deformed i lalo o ka ipuhao, pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pua.
Hōʻike ʻia ka pono o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka peperomia home ma ka holi ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona: shredding of leaf, thinning of shoots. Puhi paha ka mea kanu, ua ʻōleʻa ka potika, a ke ʻimi nei nā aʻa i kahi ala i waho, e komo ana i nā lua wai.
ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa no kahi mea hoʻololi. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu wale nō ma kahi o ka pōpilikia (no ka laʻana, me ka maʻi o ka maʻi).
E makaʻala! No kēlā me kēia hili e hiki ai, pono e koho i kahi ipo 3 cm (ma ka diameter) nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea mua.
Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao (pono me ka punawai wai) kahi waiho o kahi pāheʻe (4-6 cm) waiho ʻia: mau pōhaku awelika, ulana, malala. ʻO ka mākeke lepo kūpono i kūpono no kēia ʻāpana pua a i ʻole ka home home mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka turf, ka māla launa a me nā humus, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one a me ka pit, lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina. Lawe ʻia nā mea 2 hope i ka hapa ½.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ʻaʻole pale i ka peperomia. Pono e nānā loea ka mea kanu, a inā pono, hana.
Hōʻike ka maʻi lāʻau
ʻO nā pōpoki maʻamau:
- ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka pepeke i ka mea kanu, hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi kāʻei keʻokeʻo. E hoʻopau i ka pīpī, holoi holoi ka pua ma lalo o ka wai mahana me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻi āpau, a laila e mālama ʻia me ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ana me ka mea e make ai ka maʻi ʻōlapa.
- Kūpono. E hānai ana i ka wai kanu. Me kahi hōʻike kikoʻī ma nā lau, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpiopio nā kolu palu o nā palalule. No ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka parasite, holoi holoi ka lāʻau me ka wai soapy, holoi ʻia i lalo o kahi kahawai o ka wai mahana a kāʻai ʻia me kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
- Mealybug. ʻAnoola paʻakikī, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke noho ma ka peperomia. ʻIke ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā hua he nui o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ma nā wana ʻōpio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo iā ia ma o ka mālama ʻana me kahi hopena ʻemi.
Peperomia i loko o ka ipuhao
Nā maʻi Peperomia:
- Haawe. Me ka stagnation o ka ea, ua pā ka punia i nā maʻi a me nā rots. ʻO kahi hoʻololi wale ʻia i kahi lepo maikaʻi e hiki ke mālama i ka ulu lāʻau.
- Keʻeleʻele o nā lau. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o kahi hōkiki piha i ke ea wela o ka lumi. Me ka normalization o nā kūlana wela, ua loli nā lau ʻeleʻele e nā mea olakino. He lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana.
- Holo nā lau. ʻO ke kumu nui ka nele o ka wai a me ka hoʻopili o ka pua i nā mea hoʻomehana. Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka pilikia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wai a hoʻoneʻe i ka pua mai ka pākaukau.
- Hoʻopau i nā lau. ʻO kēia no ka māmā o ka lā. Pono e waiho i ka ipuhao ma kahi e me ka ʻike leʻaleʻa.
ʻO nā poʻe aloha o ka pua floriculture i loko o ka trepidation kūikawā a me kekahi mau ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka waiwai kupaianaha o ka pua e hoʻololi ai ka aura maikaʻi ʻole o kahi hale i loko o kahi ʻano maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka pololei maoli o kēia ʻike, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka peperomia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a "ʻonoʻono" i ka ʻono.