"Laura" - heʻano'ūlala me nāʻano nani o ka'ōuliuliʻeleʻele. Ua ho'āʻoʻo ia iā ia mai kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi ma nā kumu nui ma ka'āina o ka Russian Federation a me nā'āina'Elepa. He mea mahalo loa i nā'āina Baltic.
ʻAʻole ia ma keʻano maikaʻi wale nō, akā, eʻaeʻia hoʻi ka lawelaweʻana i nā kaʻahele, a me ka hoʻohuaʻana i nā mea momona i nā'āina momona, hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nāʻano meaʻai likeʻole.
Ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i ka hōʻailona kiko'ī o keʻano, eʻike me nāʻano nui a me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻenehana o ka mahiʻaiʻuala, e aʻo e pili ana i ka hopena i nā maʻi a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻopilikiaʻia e nā meaʻeha.
ʻO nāʻano hoʻolaha Laura
Kapa inoa | Laura |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka papa mua me nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo nani |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 70-80 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 15-17% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-150 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | up to 20 |
E hāʻawi | 332-520 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi maikaʻi, kūpono no kēlā me kēia pā |
Kūkākūkā | 90% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ka puaʻa |
Pulp ka pā | ka'ōlena |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | nā wahi chernozem |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Hoʻolako houʻia ka waiwai |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | "Europlant Pflanzenzucht GmbH" (Kelemānia) |
ʻO ka mea kanu o ka uakinaʻo Laura ʻo ka manawa āpau,ʻo ka manawa mai nā kumu nui i ke kūlanaʻike (ʻo ka pailala heʻiliʻeleʻele a me ka nui i makemakeʻia) he mau lā he 80 lā.
Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ka pīpī i mua iki o kona kūlana'ōnaehana, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka nui o nā kōpura ke kūpono i ka nui, a me ka hope o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Ke kanuʻia nāʻano ulu mua a me waena o nāʻano ulu mua no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā uala hou.
ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo (keʻikeʻia ka'ōlala e moe ana i ka lā no kekahi manawa)ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kaʻaiʻana no ka mea no loko o ka solanine - kahi meaʻino.
ʻO ka punaʻaiʻo:
- ʻO ka peel heʻeleʻele,ʻoluʻolu,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
- ʻO nā maka - ka nui, hoʻonohonoho ponoʻoleʻia.
- Puka - kaʻae holoʻokoʻa, pololei loa.
- Kaona - mai 90 g a 150 g, ke kiʻekiʻe - mai 7 cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO kaʻilima a me ka hanana o ka pulp he mele melemele maikaʻi ia.
- ʻO ka'ōnaehana Starch - 15-17%.
Kōkua ʻO ka pīpī me kahi kānikua mai ka 14% a 25% i manaʻoʻia he "kiʻekiʻe-starchy", a no laila he maikaʻi. Paipaiʻia ka pīpī no ko lākou malū.
Kūkala i ka nahele, lōʻihi, nui, pololei. E haʻalele i kahi kūhaka waena, kūikawā i keʻano no kaʻuala, ka hanu wrinkled, me ka liʻiliʻi, ka liʻiliʻi, ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO nā loiloi he nui. ʻO keʻano o nā pua nani ka mea keʻokeʻo, akāʻo ka pinepine he mau lālāʻulaʻula.
ʻOihana o ka mahiʻai
ʻO nā wahi kūpono loa no ka mahiʻai i ka Russian Federationʻo Central a me North-Western, nā mea kanu maikaʻi i nā'āinaʻEulopa.
"Laura", e like me kekahi mauʻano'ealalaʻokoʻa ma muli o kona'ōpiopio e ulu i kekahi o ka huliau. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e ulu i "Laura" ma nā wahi ikaika loa a iʻole e mālama i ka'āina maloʻo.
Nāʻano
E hāʻawi
He kiʻekiʻe nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole - mai 330 mau kenetena ma ka hectare 1, mai kahi mea kanu ma nāʻano kūpono kūpono a me kaʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa aku i 20 mau'ealala.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka uluʻana o kaʻuala Laura me nāʻano'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Laura | 330-520 c / ha |
Nani | 400-450 c / ha |
ʻO Vector | 670 c / ha |
ʻO Artemis | 220-350 c / ha |
ʻO Yanka | i ka 630 c / ha |
ʻO Svitanok Kiev | i ka 460 c / ha |
ʻO Santana | 160-380 c / ha |
Nevsky | 300-500 c / ha |
ʻO Taisi | i ka 460 c / ha |
Colomba | 220-420 c / ha |
Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
Nāʻano hana a me ka leʻa
"Laura" papa pālahalaha (keʻanoʻaina "B"), kūpono no ka lawelawe kanaka. Ma muli o ka nui o ka mākiko, he mea maikaʻi loa no ka hanaʻana i nāʻuala pākī a me ka paʻi palani.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka pālala a me kona kūpono pololei ke kū nei i ka uluʻana no ke kūʻai.
"Laura" kahiʻono nui a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi keʻano i ka lawelaweʻana i ka wela. ʻO ka pīpī me ka hoʻolālā starch kiʻekiʻe, e hui pū me kaʻono maikaʻi, loaʻa kahi hopena ulia.
ʻO ka waiʻeleʻele o ka meaʻulaʻula melemele iʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke koko a me nā koko koko. Laura ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā huaora (potassium, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin C, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia kaʻaiʻana i nā aʻa'ekuhiʻia,ʻoiaiʻo ka ulu me nā'ōpuʻu he mea pono ia no nāʻano masks cosmetological.
Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka paila. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka noho papa, ka mahana a me nā pilikia i ka pūnaewele. A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pale hau, i loko o ka fīkoina, i nā mea huki a me nā'ōpala.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
I loko o ka kiʻi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano o ka potato potato Laura:
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
"Eia ka Laura" nā kūlana maikaʻi :
- nāʻano nui o ka tubers;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nāʻano neat;
- ka mahana e ulu ana;
- ke kū'ē i kekahi mau maʻi;
- nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- ka lōʻihi lōʻihi
Aia kekahi nā hemahema:
- ke kū'ē nui i kaʻinoʻino mechanical;
- aia kekahi koi no kaʻano o ka lepo - ponoʻoe i ka nui o ka mea pālolo;
- hoʻopiʻi ka hopena i ka manaʻoʻole i ka Metadene herbicide.
Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka metribuzin Herbicide ma nā wahi nui e kū'ē i nā meaʻino. Inā pono pono ka weheʻana i ka mauʻu, ua pono ia e mālama i kēia mea i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana o ka nālola, ke hiki ke hūnāʻia nā'ōpuʻu i lalo.
Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo "Laura" e nā meaʻepekema Siamana - nā mea hoʻohālike e pani i kaʻano like "Scarlett". I kēia manawa ʻike i nāʻano likeʻole ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka pūhui Kelemānia "EuroplantPflanzenzuchtGmbH".
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation.
Agrotechnology
ʻO ka mea kanuʻo Laura ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukauʻanaʻana i ke kanu - e hele i kahi kōpura maikaʻiʻole (i paʻiʻia e nā nūnū a iʻole ka makani), kokoke i 10 mau lā e kau i ka mālamalama.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nāʻano maikaʻi, ponoʻoe e "Laura" ia no ka paleʻana, hiki ke hanaʻia e ka fungicides. Ua kanuʻiaʻo "Laura" ma waena - ka hopena o Mei.
IMPORTANT! ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia ka pīpī no ka kanuʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka'ōmato, aia nā maʻi likeʻole a me nā meaʻeha.
ʻO ka mahana wela o ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o ke kanuʻana (8 - 10 cm)ʻaʻole ia ma lalo o 10 mau. ʻO ke kakahiaka nui a iʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka hopena, hiki i ka hopena i ka hopena.
Ma waena o nā meakanu he 20 cm ka nui, ma ke awelika - 5 mau'āpana no 100 knm (42000 potatoes i 1 ha).
IMPORTANT! Uluʻo Laura i nāʻanoʻanoʻano he nui, pono eʻoi aku ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Kūpono kēiaʻano i ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi - weheʻana ma hope o ka ua, ka puʻu, ka lūlū, ka'ōpala, me ka hoʻouluʻana me nā meaʻaila mineral. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.
I ke kau maloʻo maloʻo, makemake kaʻaila i ka waiʻu maikaʻi. I ka uluʻana o kaʻuala,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hemoʻana o nā pua, no laila e ulu ana nā mea kanu i nāʻano kō. Ke ala koke nei ka'ōlala a me ka ikaika e hoʻoulu i nāʻanoʻohe, a laila, aia i kahi mālie.
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā mea maikaʻi e pili ana i nāʻenehana Dutch, a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nāʻala a me nāʻeke, ma lalo o ka mauʻu a me nā pahu.
E heluhelu pū e pili i keʻano o ka uluʻana i nāʻano ulu mua, pehea e hana ai i ka hua, me ka hoʻouluʻoleʻana a me ka puʻu. A laila eʻike i kahi e ulu nui ai nā kīlapai, pehea e hoʻololi ai i kēia kaʻina hana iʻoihana.
Nā kūlana palekana
Hōʻikeʻoleʻo Laura ma kahi lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nāʻano kanu i mālamaʻia) ma lalo o nāʻano wela - e mālama maikaʻiʻia kēia mālaʻai i nā mahana maʻamau o 1 a 3 mau lā ma kahi wahi i pouliʻia.
ʻO ka hiki ke mālama pono i kahiʻano nui no ka'ōlala. Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kēiaʻano ma nāʻano likeʻole:
Kapa inoa | Ke kūkala |
Laura | 90% |
ʻO Timo | 96% |
ʻO Arosa | 95% |
ʻO ke kai | 93% |
Vineta | 87% |
Impala | 95% |
Zorakka | 96% |
Kamensky | 97% |
Latona | 90% |
Lyubava | 98% |
ʻAe maikaʻi | 88-97% |
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He piʻi nui ka paʻakikī i ka maʻi Y, nematode, leaf curl, scab. He kūpono ke kūpono i ka hopena o nāʻano kanu a me nā wana.
E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, ka maʻi kanalima, nā hōʻailona o phytophthora.
Pono pono e hoʻokō i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi (ke anuhe potato potato, wireworm, Medvedka) me nā hoʻolālā microbiological.
Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka momona a me nā mea waikahe no ka mahiʻana i kaʻuala.
Ua hōʻoia houʻia ka maikaʻi o keʻano Kelemānia; he nui nāʻano iʻikeʻoleʻia. Hōʻike nā'ōlaʻi o ka'ōlaʻi.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:
ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Pau ka lā |
Aurora | ʻO Prince Prince | Nikulinsky |
Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
ʻO ka wiwoʻole | ʻO Darling | Kainalinal |
Ryabinushka | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Kiwi |
Nani | ʻO Ramos | ʻO Slavyanka |
ʻO Zhuravinka | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Rocco |
Lasock | Lapot | ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | ʻO Magician | ʻO Caprice | ʻO Picasso |