Pasteurellosis - he maʻi weliweli e hiki koke mai ana a ma kahi pōkole e pepehi i nā holoholona. Hiki i nā maʻi a pau ke komo i nā manu a pau, akā, e noʻonoʻo kākou i ka maʻi o ka pulupulu, i kona mau hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana. Hāʻawiʻia i keʻano o kēia maʻi, ponoʻoe e mākaukau no ia mea.
Hōʻike
ʻO ka maʻi cholera o nā manu, iʻikeʻia he pasteurellosis, he maʻi bacteri ia e hoʻopili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea hihiu hihiu a me ka home. ʻOiai ua aʻo maikaʻiʻia ka pasteurellosis, ke hoʻomau nei ia i ka hoʻohaunaha nui i ka mahiʻai mahiʻai o ka'āina i kēia lā.
ʻO ia ka mea e alakaʻi nei i kāna moʻolelo mai ka makahiki 1782, i ka wā i aʻoʻia aiʻo ia ma Farani. Ma ka moku o Russia, hiki ma ka'āina a puni, me ka nānāʻole i ka'āina. 
ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi pahuhopu eʻikeʻia i nā lālā kūʻokoʻa, aiʻole ma nā'āina e pili ana i ka hana nui o nā hua.
ʻO nā mīkini maʻi e hōʻoki i kaʻai, hoʻomaka ka diahū, a ma muli o ka hopena, make lākou i ka nui. ʻO ka manu ola e waiho mau i ka maʻi no ke ola, no laila aneane hikiʻole ke ho'ōla loa.
E makemake pahaʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka palaka palaka i nā puaʻa, nā lūlū a me nā pipi.
Nā kumu a me nā maʻi pāpā
ʻO ka mea kono o ka cholera he lāʻau Pasterella multocida. Loaʻa i loko o nāʻano wela o kahi o 70 mau hiʻi, makeʻo ia ma hope o ka hapalua hola, a i ka wā e hoʻomaka koke ai. Akā, ke nānā nei mākou i nā koho inā loaʻaʻo ia i kahi kūpono maikaʻi nona - i loko o keʻano ola.
Komo ke kiko i ke kino ma o ka makani, ka meaʻai, aiʻole ka wai. ʻO kahi paha ka hopena o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ke kau ka maʻi i ka membrane mucous o ka ihu, larynx a me pharynx, a laila e pili ana i keʻano o ka manu.
ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana a me ka hoʻonuiʻia o kaʻimi i ka uluʻana i ka maʻi. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? No ka manawa muaʻo ka mea microbiologistʻo Louis Pasteur i kapaʻia ka huakaʻi i 1880 ma Farani.
Nā hōʻailona a me keʻano o ka maʻi
Paʻaʻole ka palapa i nāʻano o nā manu.
ʻO ka mea mua, eʻikeʻoe i kēlā Hiki loa i nā'ūkini keʻona i ko lākou makemake, a ke kaumaha nui nei ko lākou kūlana. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e make.
Hiki ke maʻi ka poʻe maʻi i ka wā o 30-35 mau lā. Hoʻomālahalahaʻia ka maʻi ma kahi o 130 mau lā. Hiki ke hāʻule i ka maʻi maʻamau i ka makahikiʻelua aʻekolu paha. 
He pōkole loa ka manawa hoʻokūkū - mai 12 mau hola aʻelua aʻekolu paha lā, e hilinaʻi ana i ka hana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi e hiki ke hoʻomalu a lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi puka nui
Ma kahi maʻi nui o ka maʻi, e uhi koke ka maʻi i nā holoholona a pau, a make ka manu i ka māmā o ke ahi ahi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona waho ka manawa e hōʻike pono ai, akā, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kēlā mau moa e hōʻole e hānai a ke noho nei i loko o kahiʻano kaumaha a me ka nāwaliwali.
He mea nui! ʻOiaiʻo ka manu e ola ana,ʻo ia ka mea lawe i ka maʻi no ke ola.Hāpai lākou i ka diarrhea'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi hana maʻalahi o ke kīpoki a iʻole ke koko. Hoʻohuli ka pale a me nā apo pepeiao o ka manu i ka uliuli, he hanu nui a inu nui i ka nui.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma hope iho o nā hōʻailona mua, e hoʻomaka mua nā moa e make. ʻO ka hapaha o kahi hopena hopena e like me ka 30-90% a ma luna. 
ʻO nā hua o nā hens ola e liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā ma hope o nā malama i hala, ua pau ka hopena.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nāʻano o nā moa e like me: Orpington, Minorca, Rhode Island, Sussex, Wyandot, Faverol, Leghorn, Cochinchin, Brahma.
Kūʻai
Ma keʻano kūlohelohe o ka maʻi, heʻanoʻokoʻa keʻano o nā maʻi ma mua o ka maʻi nui o ka maʻi. Hoʻomalowale nā'ōpena i ka hanuʻuʻuku, hāpaiʻana i ka hanuʻana, hiki i ka ihu ke hiki. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona'ē aʻe: nā pāpili'āpana, nā piko, nā pepeiao, a me nā wahi intermaxillary.
ʻO ka nui loa o ka moa e huli i kaʻulaʻula a lilo ko lākou mau maka i mea puhi. I kēiaʻano, ua pau ka manu, ua emi iho ka nui o ka huahelu, akā ua maʻiʻo ia no nā mahina wale nō.
ʻO kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ke hiki me ka huhū maʻi a me ka nuiʻole o ke kino.
ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi
I nā manaʻo mua o ka maʻi, e palekanaʻia nā kānaka maʻi mai ka poʻe olakino a pepehiʻia. A laila holoi i kahi lumi. I ke kumu mua, hiki keʻikeʻia ka maʻi i kona mau hōʻailona, a ma ka launa pūʻana i ka mea lapaʻau. 
I ka wā i make ai kekahi poʻe, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka hale hana leka, i kahi e hoʻoholo ai i kahi o ka maʻi i make.
Hiki keʻike pololeiʻia kahi maʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻolālā. Ma ka pūpū o ke kino o ke manu, hiki ke loaʻa i ka'ōpū a me nā mea i loko o ka'ōpū. ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe no kēia maʻi, he wahi necrosis liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i loko o ke ake.
He mea nui! Pono pono kaʻikeʻana eʻike i ke cholera mai ka maʻi, salmonellosis, a me ka maʻi Newcastle.
Hanaʻia
Pono e hoʻomaopopo muaʻia nā mea a pau e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻoleʻia ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka palapona ma ka moa. Inā paha e ola nā moa, hiki ke halihali i nā hua manu he nui, aʻo lākou ke kumu o ka maʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou olaʻana. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ke pepehi i ka manu a waiho i ko lākou kupapaʻu.
No ka hana lapaʻauʻana me nā lāʻau antibacterial i hāʻawiʻia i ka manu i loko o ka hebedoma. ʻO ka Levomitsetin hāʻawiʻia me kaʻai me ka helu 60 mg i 1 kg o ke kaumaha ola. "Hāʻawiʻia ka wai" Akvaprim "me ka wai, e hui pū me 1.5 ml i ka 1 leli. 
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā lāʻau a pau ke kūpono,ʻo nā mea i hanaʻia he specticomycin a me ka lincomycin. ʻO ka mea nui i ka hoʻomaluʻia he kaohi ia, e pale i ka maʻi.
I ka mālamaʻana i ka paʻi palapelu i nā holoholona e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻauʻalo likeʻole: "Lozeval", "Nitoks" a me "Tromeksin".
ʻO ka palekana
ʻO ka palekana maikaʻi loa ka hanaʻana i nā kūlana palekana maikaʻi. Pono pono e nānā i nā kūlana o ka moa a hoʻonui i ka nānā i ka mea hānai. ʻO ka mea nui ma ka paleʻana,ʻo ia ke kāpae i ka hoʻokomoʻana o ka mea maʻi mai ka'ōlohelohe.
Inā hoʻohilahilaʻia ka maʻi, pono nā manu a pau e lapaʻauʻia. Hiki i ka'ōnaehana kūpono ke mālama i kāu mau moa, no lailaʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia ke kūpaʻa.
