ʻOiai ma ke kahua e hoʻolālā ana i kahi hale kauwela a i ʻole hale ʻāina no ka noho mau ʻana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana wai, no ka hiki ʻole ke ola me ka wai ʻole, palekana ʻole. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka punawai ka punawai a i pūnāwai paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi - ua waiho ʻia kahi pahu wai wehe a i ke ala paha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Ma muli o ka ecology spoiled, ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka wai i lalo o lilo i mea weliweli ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me ka wai inu, no laila e pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai no ka māla i lilo i mea waiwai o ka papa, a no ka ʻoihana wale nō i ka hopena ma waho o ke kaona.
ʻO nā ʻano wai kānana wai
E hoʻomaka, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano kānana he ʻekolu e ʻike ai mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina, me ka hale o ke kauwela i ka mana hou kēia ka hale i hoʻopiha piha ʻia, me nā ʻōnaehana wai i noʻonoʻo ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ʻike ʻia - nā pila wai.
ʻO kahi koho # 1 - kahi maʻalahi "pahu"
ʻO ka pahu pahu pepa me kahi paʻa a me kahi kānana i kūkulu ʻia ua loaʻa ke kaulana ma muli o kāna kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa: ʻo nā huahana mai nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe nā kumukūʻai mai 300 a 1600 rubles.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ma loko o ka pahu mākeke, no ka mea e mau ana i nā pōpoki ʻike wale ʻia o ka pohō, ka ʻū, ka chlorine, akā ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i nā haumia āpau. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, pono e hoʻololi i nā cartridges (100-300 rubles), kahi kumu o ka 200 mai 700 lita. He maikaʻi ka kime no nā hale leʻaleʻa ʻole, ʻaʻohe wai holo, no laila, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻohana ai i nā hana filtration ʻē aʻe.
Ke koho # 2 - nozzles ma ka uhi
ʻO nā kānana liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka hale kauwela i hana ʻia ka plastic metallized ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa i nā mea punahele punahele ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana: ua kūʻai au i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka spout o ka pā a hoʻohana i ka manawa no ka wā e puka mai ai ke kumu a pono ʻia kahi loli. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Nozzles i nā ʻano kīʻai ʻole, ke ʻoki ʻia i ka kaula o ka nozzle, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻopili pono ʻole a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi o ka lua. Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ia ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ma mua o nā mea aneʻi, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kānana i ka wai mai ka lepo, mole ma ka lime. Hoʻopili nā kūleʻa i nā kinipona pahuhopu. Nā nozzles hou - nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, nā minuke - nā maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono nā kānana no nā pailato a pau. ʻO ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka nozzle kānana i nā kūlana kauwela e pono e hoʻolapalapa.
Kōna # 3 - mau lole holoi lalo
Kēia paha ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻana ʻaʻole wale ma ke kūlanakauhale wale nō, akā i ka ʻāina nō hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kānana ka mea e mālama pono ai i nā haumia a me nā pōʻino e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka olakino mai kekahi kumu. Inā loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana wai i ka hale o nā'āina, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hoʻonoho ʻana i nā kānana. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka pili "palupalu", ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hose hoʻoliʻoli hiki ke hoʻopili kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka papa nui o nā ʻōnaehana "ma lalo o ka kohu" i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa lehulehu. ʻO kekahi kits disinfect wai i ʻehā mau ʻaoʻao:
- 1 - kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe paʻakikī, i kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai nā ʻāpana nui - nā ʻōpala o ke one, nā ʻāpana ʻāina;
- 2 - hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, mālama i nā kīnā liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole ma ka maka maka;
- 3 - kahi kānana o ka kaʻe wai e hoʻopau ai i nā mikrobona e hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino;
- 4 - kahi kānana e hōʻemi i nā kiko o ka hao a me ka lime.
Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana filtration like ma ka kīʻaha ʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka pono o nā hale: pono ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko o kāna mau waiwai.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wai mai kahi pūnāwai paha?
Aia nā mea hana kūikawā no ka kānana ʻana i ka wai mai lalo o nā kumuwaiwai, ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻakai kalima, ka hydrogen sulfide, ka hao, ka magnesium, nā ʻike a ua nui o nā kūlana kūlike. Hoʻomaʻemae nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana wai, i ka hana i kēia mau mea:
- wehewehe;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini;
- huʻalele
- nāwili hōʻoki;
- ka hoopau ana i ka hao a me ka rust;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana sorption.
ʻO pinepine pinepine, aia ka pahu hao i ka wai mai ka luawai. Hoʻopili i nā kānana e hāʻule i nā ʻāpana he ʻelua: reagent a non-reagent. Ke mālama nei i ka wai me nā huahana o ka helu mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā - reagents. ʻO kahi mea hoʻopihapiha i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka brine e wehe i ka nui o ka hao.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana pono e loaʻa ai ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana osmosis reverse. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā ia i loko o ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka wai e hoʻokō i nā kapu inu ʻokoʻa. Me ke kōkua o kēia ʻōnaehana, hoʻoili ʻia nā metala kaumaha, nā baki pathogen, pesticides, radionuclides, aia paha i loko o nā kino wai o nā ʻano like ʻole a me kahi wahi.
Inā he mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka hydrogen sulfide - kahi mea laʻa e hoʻoneʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lawelawe ʻana me kēia hui hoʻohuihui e lū ana i nā wahi mehameha, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka wai no ka kānana hou mai ka hao. E hoʻoneʻe i nā magnesium he nui, calcium, manganese, hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana me nā resona ion-exchange i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o lākou. ʻO ka sodium, kahi o nā resins, hoʻopaʻa i nā paʻakai o nā ʻāpana ʻona, e hoʻōloʻomaʻo ana a me ke olakino olakino.
ʻO kahi ala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻololi i ka chlorination kino ʻo ka irradiation me nā hihi ultraviolet. Hoʻopilikia wale ka wai hoʻōla i ka wai, ʻaʻohe o nā bacteria a me nā pathogens.
ʻO nā ʻōnaila filtration hoʻohui i loko o nā hale kau kauwela he nui a i ʻole he nui paha o nā kānana i luna, e huli ai i ka wai mai nā puna wai a me nā pūnāwai i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, ola kino, ʻaʻoleʻino.
Hōʻikeʻike o nā mea hana hana kānana
E noʻonoʻo i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o nā mea filtration, kūpono ke kūleʻa hale.
Hoʻokumu ka ʻahu ʻo "Aquaphor" i nā loea o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai nā makama i mua a hiki i nā mea paʻakikī ka nui. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea hana maʻalahi me nā ʻōlelo noʻonoʻo pono, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi o nā hoʻolālā Aquaphor hou loa: kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Geyser wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai leʻaleʻa me nā mea leʻaleʻa me ka hoʻohana maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana no nā makahiki he 30. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kekahi o nā lako filtration me nā mea hana osmosis reverse, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa i ka wai wai.
Noho nā ʻaka he nui i nā hale kiaʻi wai wai ʻole a hoʻohana ʻole i ka wai maʻemaʻe mai nā luawai pilikino no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kūʻai aku i ke kumukūʻai filtration paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa, kūpono ke koho kālā, loaʻa kekahi o kēlā me kēia hui a Barrier. ʻO ka kānana nui no nā kānana nozzle a me "jugs".
Aia nā hana lako hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
E hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā malihini o nā haole, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai i ka ʻōnaehana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i mālama nui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi kenekulia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āpau ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona loea kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola lōʻihi o ka lawelawe. ʻO ke wale nō ka leʻaleʻa ʻaʻole ka poʻe hauʻoli a pau me ka uku.
Nui nā mea he nui i hui pū ʻia i nā mea kānana, akā ʻaʻole pono kēlā me kēia i ia mea i hiki ke kūpono ma ka ʻāina. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono e ʻike i nā hemahema o ka wai i hoʻohanaʻia e koho ai i ka kānana kūpono a ʻaʻole pākuʻi ʻia no nā mea pono ʻole.