Nui nā ʻano koho ʻē aʻe i lawe i ke aʻa a ʻike nui i ko mākou ʻāina. Ua lanakila kēlā me kēia lanakila i ka hanohano o nā winegrowers me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano home. Aʻo Attica ʻano, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano wā e hoʻomaka ai, ka kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi, a me ke kūkaʻi mau ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa. Akā ʻo nā mea mua ma mua.
Ka nani o ka makahiki Balzac - Attica
I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka inoa lua o kēia ʻano like ʻole - Attica seedless (Attika seedless), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Attica hua ʻole
He kanahā mau makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka wā e leʻaleʻa ai nā pehuʻeleʻele o Attica i ka nui o nā winegrowers me nā hōʻiliʻili piha. Ua puka mai kēia hua waina ma kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa i ka honua, ke kapikala Helene Ahena (kahi ʻΑθήνlelo Helene Αθήνα) ma ke Institute of Viticulture i 1979. ʻO ka mea nāna i hana iā Michos Vassilos (Mihos Vassilos) i hōʻea i nā ʻalāleʻele Farani Alfons Lavalle me nā pihi Central Kishmish. ʻO ka hopena, kū i ke ʻano piha o Attica.
Ua kapa ʻia nā hua waina ma hope o kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Central Greece. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka inoa lua o kēia ʻano like ʻole - Attika seedlis (Attika seedless), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Attica seedless.
No ke aha he maikaʻi ʻo Attica: Ka Makanā Haʻawina
ʻO Attica kahi papa hoʻomake mua e ulu nui ana a ka lā, aloha nui ka lā.
He ikaika ka ulu ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau, ulu maikaʻi, a maikaʻi nā hua a lākou. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā pua nani a Attica me ka nānā ʻole o ka mākeke.
Hoʻokomo nā Bunches i kahi ʻano cylindrical, piliki i lalo o lalo, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻēheu. ʻAno ʻia kā lākou hiʻona. I nā pīpī'ōpio'ōpiopio, liʻiliʻi ka hua, hāʻawi ʻo Attica i nā uluhua nui me ka nui o nā makahiki.
Ripened a poepoe paha a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā hua ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe mea ola i loko o lākou, aia wale nō ke koena o kā lākou rudimentary.
Ka ʻono ʻono o nā huila, ʻono loa, he like ʻole me nā cherries a i ʻole chokeberries. Poliki ka pulū, hewelu. Ka mānoanoa ka ʻili, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi waahi, ʻaʻohe ʻōpala o ka tart.
Kūleʻa ka huahana nui. Hiki i nā hua mua ke loaʻa i ka walu o nā mauu i kau i ka 1 kilogram.
ʻO ka huakaʻi ka pale maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hau a me nā maʻi ʻoi.
Mālama ʻia nā bunches i lawe ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai a lawe ʻia ʻole me ka pau ʻole o ka maikaʻi kalepa.
ʻAno Attica - wikiō
Nā ʻano ʻano - papa ʻaina
| Hoʻomaka i ke kūʻokoʻa piha mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua pua | 110-120 lā Ma ka waena waena, hāʻule ka hōʻiliʻili ma waena o ka hopena o Iulai a me waena o ʻAukake. |
| Attica brush Mass | 0.7-2 kg |
| ʻO ka paona Berry | 4-6 kalā |
| ʻO ka nui o Berry | 25 mm x 19 mm |
| ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā palū | a i ka 30 cm |
| Hōʻike i ke kō i ka wai | 16-18% |
| Ka nui o ka waikawa i ka wai | 5 kalona pā lita |
| Kumuhana | a hiki i ka 25-30 tons i hoʻokahi hekahi |
| ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost | a hiki i -21 ºС, e like me kekahi mau kumu a hiki i -27 ºС |
No ka hōʻoluʻolu o Attica ma kāu pūnaewele: nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Attica i nā lepo, ulu a ulu a kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua waina Attica ma kā lākou pūnaewele i ka puna a i ka ʻohi paha. Ua wae ia kahi wahi no nā lāʻau no laila:
- he kahua ulaula a aia ma ke kūkulu hema ma ka ʻaoʻao;
- hoʻomai ʻole ʻia e ka lā;
- ʻaʻole i paʻi.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Attica i ka lepo, ulu a hoʻoulu i nā mea āpau āpau, koe wale nō ka māla paʻakai a me nā māla.
Ke kanu nei i kēia kismina, pono e nānā ʻia nā hana i kēia mea kanu.
- No kahi hua hua, e like me kona nui, ʻeli i kahi lua me ka hohonu o 20-50 cm a me kahi wahi o ka nui o nā aʻa.
- ʻO ka lepo i koho ʻia e kā lākou mau lua i kāwili ʻia me ka mea ʻala a me nā mea hoʻohuihui o nā minuke laikini ma kahi liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO ka lalo o ka lua i uhi ʻia me nā pulu (nā aihilihi he 10-15 cm), a ua kau ʻia nā papa kikokikona a i ʻole nā lālā pua ma luna o ia.
- E hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻouluulu maikaʻi ʻana a me ka lole o luna, kahi pahu plastik a Ø10 mm e hāhā ana ma luna o ka lihi o ka lua i kau ma kahi o nā kihi o ka lua.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi puʻu o ka ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia i waenakonu o ka lua.
- Kolo ʻia nā kumu o ke kanu i loko o ke kamaʻilio ʻano ʻōhua o ko lākou mullein maloʻo a me ka pālolo (2: 1 ratio).
- Ua ʻoki ʻia nā pana i kanu ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka slice me ka paraff melted.
- Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o ka lua, e pālahalaha ana i nā aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kui.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ke koena o ka lepo, ua kāpī ʻia, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻāmi a ʻelima mau pahu o ka wai mahana.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻano lepo i kahi kokoke i ka seedling me ka manō a i ʻole a ʻokiʻohi.
Inā kanu ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau ulu o nā ʻano mea like Attica, ua kau ʻia lākou ma ka mamao o 1.5-2 mika mai kahi ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻemi i ka ukana ma nā lālā me kahi hua kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kākoʻo kūloko a me nā trellises. Hoʻololi kēia i ka hōʻeha i ka waina.
Hōʻalo nā hua kālele ʻoi i ka hua waina ma kahi liʻiliʻi no kekahi mau lā no ka ulu piha ʻana o ka ʻono hua.
Ma nā wahi me ka hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka palena o ka paleʻana o ka hau i Attica, uhi piha nā waina. Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama ʻia nā hua waina i ka 5% hopena o ke keleawe a i ʻole sulfate, pono ke pale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala mai ka pōʻino.
E hoʻonohonoho i kahi'āpana o ka hoʻoilo, kahi'ōpio'ōpiopio o nā hua waina, i kahi neʻe mai ke kākoʻo, ke kūlou i ka lepo. Ke waiho nei nā mea kanu pākahi ma ke kākoʻo a hana i ka palekana mai ke anuanu i ke ʻano o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā kūlana ʻelua, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuhana "hanu" - nā peʻa a i ʻole nā wāwae o ka pine, burlap, hay. I ka hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻohālike ka ʻenehana mahiai o Attica e like me nā hanana i mālama ʻia no nā ʻano waina ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ka manawa kūpono o ka lole a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Kahi nō i ka mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Attica me ka manaʻo o ka wā, ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama me ka gibberellin (he ulu stimulant), akā ke koi a mālama iā ia i ʻelua mau manawa me nā fungicides, ʻoiai ua pale ʻia ka pale ʻana o nā ʻano like i nā maʻi i kumu ʻia e nā fungi.
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i kēia palaka ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano maloʻo ikaika. He mea nui wale ia e ulu i kahi wahi i kahakaha maikaʻi e ka lā.
Nā loiloi o nā winegrowers
Hōʻike ma ka hua mua o Attica i ka manawa hea. Hive mau makahiki 2, kahi ukana o 4 clusters o 0.5-0.6 kg ma kahi like. I ka la 19 o ʻAukake, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, akā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻono, ua manaʻo wau e pono ana ke kau. ʻO ka ʻono, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, kaupaona a hiki i ka 5.4 ka nui, ʻo ka nui o nā huaʻa e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 4 mau grika: ʻO nā hua āpau a kaupaona ʻia he 4 mau mea he huaka (ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmole) , ʻO Veles ma ka ʻākau), ʻo ka paona awelika o kahi rudiment o nā hua nui he 25 mg.A pn ka huʻapaʻu, ʻāwīwī wale nā ʻōmele. E ʻike i ko lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo a palupalu, pehea inā e hoʻomaka koke lākou e huli i ke kala?
Kamyshanin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2867&page=3
Aloha Maʻa paha no ka "Hūpē" he mea maikaʻi ʻole ka momona, akā noʻu he mea maikaʻi loa ia. I kēia manawa i ka'āina Krasnodar, ua piha ʻo Attica i nā mākeke - ke kumukūʻai ke awelika 100 mau rubles. ʻO kona kaulana i kēia makahiki e like me Pleven, a ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o Arcadia. A he aha hoihoi, ka mea i kūʻai ʻia ma mua ʻaʻole maoli maoli, maʻalahi maoli ka maʻalahi - a ʻo kēia mea i kūʻai ʻia i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, ʻoluʻolu loa. A ʻ saylelo lākou ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Attica. Maʻaneʻi wau e kanu i aʻu iho - heʻeleʻele maikaʻi, raisin maikaʻi. Maʻalahi loa, ʻo Andrey Derkach, Krasnodar.
Zahar 1966//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2867&page=3
ʻO Attica raisins, kahi ʻano like ʻole hou, akā makemake mākou iā koke koke, nui nā ʻeke, ʻoi like ka berry, a hiki ke kau ma luna o ka lāʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi. E kaʻi maikaʻi ʻia, a me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi loa.
gennady//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3081
Ua ulu iki ka pālahalaha ʻaina Attica i loko o kā mākou mea kanu waina no nā makahiki he nui. He mea maʻalahi ke mālama iā ia, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka metodohi a pili i nā lula o ka mālama. Hoʻoulu ia no ka hoʻohana pilikino ʻana i ka paʻi maka, ka hana o nā wai momona, nā ʻina ʻahu home, nā mea maloʻo, a me ka nui o nā kiko - no ke kūʻai aku.
