Hoʻoluʻolu ʻo Incarville me nā pua nani e hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻolālā māla maʻamau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mākaʻi o ka ʻohana Bignoniev me ke kihapai ʻo gloxinia. Ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma Central Asia, Kina a me Tibet.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO ka huaʻai liʻiliʻi he 14 mau ʻano o hoʻokahi, ʻelua a me nā mea ola kino o kēia mea kanu, i kekahi manawa semi-shrub plant. Hiki i nā ʻala nā huaʻai (hoʻokahi a branched paha) a ulu i 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi rosette lau nui ma ke kumu, i poni ʻia i nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā papa o nā papa e ʻoliʻoli nui i ka ʻano. Aia kekahi mau lime me nā lau nui a poepoe paha a pupu paha nā māla ma ke kumu lōʻihi a i ʻole cirrus, e like me ka nui.
He ʻano elongated ka ʻōpū tuber, i kekahi manawa me nā lālā liʻiliʻi ʻiʻo. Hoʻomanaʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā kaloti.
Kūkulu nā pua pua i ʻelima mau kime a kūwili i waho. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻula a me ka poni. Loaʻa ke kiko o hoʻokahi pua i 60 mm. Kohi ʻia nā pua i kekahi mau ʻāpana ma kahi pākahi i ke ʻano o kahi pala a panicle paha. Hōʻike ka pua mai Iune a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai, ma muli o ka ʻāina mai 20 a 45 mau lā.
Nā ʻano o Incarville
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mea kanu he mea maʻamau i ka hihiu a liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau. Ma waena o nā māla mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka mea i ʻike ʻia:
- Pākuʻi a nui paha Incarvillea (Incarvillea compacta). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke poʻo a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā lau nui. He hulu hulu ke ʻano o nā basal rosal me ka ʻāpana waena o ka naʻau. Kihi nā ʻōpiopio i nā kihi o nā pihi me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a me ka wehe me ka aniani a i ʻole paha i koho ai i mau polopoli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i 6 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma ʻAukake, ua hu a nā hua.
- Incarville Delaware. Pahu ka lula ma ke anawaena a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau spiky lōʻihi, nona ka lōʻihi he 20 cm.ʻO nā petals i pihi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula mai ka kukui. He melemele ke kumu o ka pua, tubular. ʻO ka inflorescence e loaʻa i ka 3-4 mau pua ma ke ʻano he panicle. ʻAʻohe kēia ʻokoʻa i ka hau.
- Incarville Keokeo (Snowtop). He like like ia me mua ma mua, akā, nā ʻokoʻa i loko o nā hulu i keokeo-keokeo.
- Incarvillea Mayra (Incarvillea mairei). Hōʻano paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo. Me kahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale iki o nā kumulāʻau a me nā pua pua nui. Keleʻele nā huaʻai, ʻo ka basal rosette he mau māla ikaika a lōʻihi. Hoʻopili loa ka mea kanu. Aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka rula tubular melemele o nā pua.
- Incarville Kina. Kahele nui i Asia. He wahi ʻokiʻoki ia me nā lau aniani o ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā a me nā pua nani ma nā peluncles lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā kope i nā pua me ka pua pua-melemele. Hōʻike nā inflorescences mua me ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a, inā maloʻo lākou, puka mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hoʻomau ka wā kanu a hiki i ka hau.
- Olga Incarvillea (Incarvillea olgae) or pink. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā inflorescences pink mākihi. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke aniani o ka pua hoʻokahi i ka 2 cm.ʻO nā corrus-dissected foliage ka uhi wale nō i ka waihona o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻōleʻa ka mea i koe o ka mea kanu, ʻano palupalu.
- The Swan Incarville White Swan. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana o nā ʻano hana, e leʻaleʻa ai i nā māla lehulehu. Kuhi nui ka mea kanu puaa a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 cm ākea. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua manu Fern me nā paupa i ke kumu, a hoʻonani ʻia ko lākou poʻo kiʻekiʻe me ka inflorescence o 3-4 cream gramophones. O ka kiko o ka pua he 4-5 cm.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia ka māla gloxinia e nā hua, ʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau lāʻau pono kekahi akamai, no laila ua kūpono lākou no nā māla akamai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hoʻomohala huakaʻi ke hana i kāu mau ʻano ponoʻī me kahi kala ʻole.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻano kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lohi iki, e pale i ko lākou make a līwī. Ma hope o ka hoʻomana ʻana, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke airtight a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, lawe ʻia ka stratification maloʻo no nā hebedoma 2-3. Kue ʻia i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi ma kahi hāleʻa neʻe momona, kahi mea i hoʻolulu ʻia. Hoʻomoʻa ka lulu i nā 5-10 mm a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia me ka honua.
ʻAʻole ʻike nui nā wana ulu a hiki i ka hopena o ka pule mua ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, inā he mahana + o ke mahana ma loko o ka lumi. Ke hōʻemi ʻia e ka 5 degere, e ulu nā hua i hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope aʻe. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau ʻelua, ua pākī ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā kaʻawale. I ka lā mua o Iulai, e hoʻouna ʻia ana nā hua ikaika i ka māla i kahi kū mau. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pono ma kahi o 30 cm. Ma nā wahi mahana, hiki ke kanu koke i nā mea kanu i kahi ākea. Hana ia mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a Iune.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mea kanu i Iune, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka hua me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kumu. I mea e kū maikaʻi ai ke aʻa, ua kau ʻia ka petiole i kahi hoʻonā hoʻoikaika (a a i ʻole heteroauxin). Kolo ka pana i loko o ka pā hao a uhi ʻia me ka ipu e pale ʻole ai i ka lepo o ka lepo. Ma hope o nā lā 15-20, ʻike ʻia nā aʻa kūʻokoʻa. Akā i kēia makahiki, kuhikuhi ʻia nā ikaika a pau o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka umele. ʻO ka lau rosette lau a me nā pua pua mai ka lua o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Pono nā Incarvilles i kahi kai momona a sandy me kahi waiwai maikaʻi. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi e ulu ai he mau lā ʻona i ka māla. ʻAʻole pono nui ka mākaukau, akā pinepine pinepine e maloʻo ka lepo. Hoʻopilikia pū ka ʻōpū nui loa i ka wai, no ka mea, pili ke aʻa, hiki ke make ka mea kanu. Mahalo e pili i ka mealybug, spider mite a me nā aphids. No ka pale aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka lehu ma ka lepo a hoʻohana i nā insecticides. Kōkua ka hana ʻana a me ka maloʻo ʻana i ka lepo.
No ka ulu nui a me ka pua i ka wā e kanu ai a me 2 mau manawa hou no kēlā me kēia makahiki, e lawe ʻia ana ka lole hoʻoliʻiliʻi luna. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā minerala minuke e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo o ka mea kanu, no laila, pono e hoʻololi ʻia kekahi o ka lulu me ka organik, no ka laʻana, mullein.
Hiki i kahi mea kanu me ka uhi i loko o kahi mahana wela me ka hua hau liʻiliʻi. No ka pale ʻana i nā aʻa, ʻāwī ka lepo me ka sawdust a i ʻole kō, a i uhi ʻia hoʻi me nā lālā pihi. I nā ʻāpana ʻĀina e pono loa i nā ala radical nā ʻano. No ka hoʻoilo, ua kālai ʻia nā tubers a mālama ʻia ma kahi mahana. I ka pūnāwai, ke puka mai nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻi hou ka puna wai i ka māla.
I hoʻokahi wahi i ka māla, ulu nā Incarville a hiki i 5 mau makahiki, ma hope o ka uluʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou iā ia ma o ka eli ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wai kanu a me nā kanu i loko o kahi hale hou.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻopili kūpono nā pā o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe no nā hoʻopaʻa inoa o ke kaona kokoke i nā ala māla a me nā pā, a me nā wahi pōhaku. Hele maikaʻi me nā violets, irises a me Iberis. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi moena pua piha mai nā ʻano incarville, ʻili i nā specimens me nā kala like ʻole o nā petals a me ke ʻano o nā lau. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā pua nani i nā kumu lōʻihi no nā bouquets, akā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka durability.
