ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ʻo Blackcurrant, akā ʻo ka hua ʻono maikaʻi loa, no laila ke ʻike ka hapa nui o nā māla i kahi wahi no kekahi mau lāʻau i kā lākou pūnaewele. A i nā wahi me ka ulu ʻana o ke aniani, ua hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ia i ka papa inoa o nā "kanu kanu kanu." Akā, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau kona manawa hua. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻano, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hua hou a lawe i ʻokiʻoki mai kahi kanu kahiko. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka kanu ʻana iā ia iho; hiki iā ia ke hana ʻia e kahi mea loea hou.
Hiki iā ia ke kanu i nā currants ʻeleʻele i ka pūnāwai
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā currants ʻeleʻele e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana. I nā wahi me ka mahana o ka aniau subtropika, e kū nei kēia manawa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa. Pono ke wā e helu ʻia ai a noho ʻelua mau ma mua o ʻelua mau hau. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hoʻokele ka mea kanu e hoʻopili i nā nohona ola hou, i ka wā hoʻoilo o ka ʻāina a puni ka aʻa e lilo ka lepo, ma ka pūnāwai ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e ulu, loaʻa koke ka ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka wā kanu no ka mea hoʻomaka ka wai pua pua i ka ulu mua ʻana, e ulu ana i nā pua pua. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hopena i kēia mau makahiki i ka makahiki o ʻApelila a i ka wā mua o Mei, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi ʻole i ka manawa. Inā huli ka hua ʻōpala ma nā lālā i nā kuahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hiki nō ke kanu i nā currants ʻeleʻele, me ka lau o ka lau - ua kēnā ʻia. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēlā mau lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā pilikia pili i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ka wā momona o ka pua blackcurrant ma kahi o 8-10 mau makahiki, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa o lākou e makemake ai nā mea e mālama ma ka pūnaewele
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka kanu kanu ʻana wale nō ka koho no nā wahi liʻiliʻi me nā hau hau maloʻo. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa maoli o ka manu ʻana i nā aʻa ʻōpiopio. I ka manawa like, nā mahina currant i kūʻai ʻia i ka hāʻule o mua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla mahi ʻai i kēia manawa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laulā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua o nā mea kanu like 'ole ka paʻakikī. Kahu ʻia nā mea kanu pēlā i ka hoʻoilo, pau i ka hōʻai ʻana iā lākou. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki lākou i nā lālā āpau i loaʻa i nā lua-hapakolu e pale i ke kanu ʻana o ka mua.
I ka pūnāwai, kanu ʻia nā currants i kahi koke. Pono wale ʻoe e kali no ka hāʻule o ka hau a me ka lepo e hoʻoheʻe maoli (i kahi hohonu o 20 cm). Hoʻololi ka manawa kūpono e nā wahi. I nā wahi me ka mahana wela, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka hapalua o ʻApelila a iʻole a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lāhui, ʻo ka hilinaʻi nui ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o nā dandelions.
Mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka kanu ʻana i ka blackcurrant e kahi koho o kahi wahi kūpono. E like me nā mea kanu āpau, makemake nui ia i ka mahana a me ka lā. No laila, no ka lāʻau, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ākea, ākea kahi a i kahi kokoke paha i kahi pihi o kahi puʻu akalu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ia ma nā haʻahaʻa - i ka pūnāwai he meltwater lōʻihi, i ke kauwela - ke anuanu ea ea. Ma kahi kikoʻī loa i kahi lāʻau, makemake ʻia ia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a kanaka paha e uhi iā lākou mai ke kūkulu ʻākau, e pale iā lākou mai ka makani anuanu.
Kūkulu ʻia nā currant ʻeleʻele i kahi e loaʻa ai ka wela a me ka la, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili nui, ʻono nā mea momona
ʻO ka blackcurrant ka mea maʻamau i kuhi ʻole i nā mea o ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. ʻO ka mea wale nō ka momona kaumaha silty, pālolo, peaty lepo. ʻOiai ka ʻenehana pōkole he lūlū aloha ka haneli (ma ke ʻano maʻamau ke ulu pinepine ma nā kapa o nā kahawai) ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ʻia ma kahi ʻano. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pono no ka wai ākea e hoʻokokoke i ka papahele kokoke i ka 1 m.
Inā ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe no ka ulu lāʻau, ʻo ka papa hana āpau, ka mea i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka lua kanu, e kāwili ʻia me ka nui o ke kahe o ke kahawai kahele a i ʻole ka hana i luna i kahi kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 0.5 m. Akā, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ka koho hope ʻana i ka kūleʻa. Ke pae ka ʻāina ma luna o ka puʻu "ʻaʻole pono ke mālama pono ʻia nā aʻa. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻana ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoia no ka ola ka mea kanu, inā inā paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole hoʻoeleheʻe.
Kahu ʻia ka hukukū me nā lā he 12-15 mau lā ma mua o ka pae ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia. He lawa loa he 60-65 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka hapalua o ka mita i ka hohonu. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kālai ʻia, ʻaʻole palupalu ke kumu o ke kumu o ka blackcurrant, hiki ʻole i ka mea ke hele i ka lepo ma mua o 40-45 cm. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kuʻuna, e waiho ana ma waena o lākou he 20-35 cm.
Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi lua no ka kanu ʻana i ka blackcurrant e mākaukau ai ka ʻāina hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻelua a ʻelua mau pule
ʻO ka papahū luna o ka honua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lua (15-20 cm o ka māka momona) kahi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea kanu - 15-20 lita o ka manure ʻoki a i ʻole humus, 200 g o ka superphosphate maʻalahi a me 120-140 g o ka pālea kalama. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā minima wai me nā kēneka ʻelua mauʻu o ka lehu lāʻau sifted. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia ka manure a me ka ʻaihue luna me ka ʻike o ka nitrogen i ka pūnāwai - hiki i ka mea mua ke kuni i ke aʻa, a ʻo ka lua e hoʻoulu hou i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻaʻole palupalu" ʻaʻole naʻe i "hānai". ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi kīpala me kahi kiko o ka klorine, no ka laʻana, pākia chloride. ʻAʻole makemake kēia moʻomeheu microelement.
ʻO ka lehu lāʻau - kahi kumu maoli o ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus, kahi mea kanu kūlohelohe maoli
E like me ka nui o nā hua berry, makemake nui ʻia ka blackcurrant i kahi lepo alkaline. No laila, pono e hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona acidity lepo i mua. Inā hāʻule lākou i waho o ka pae o ka la 5.07,0, māleʻa dolomite, lime lika, puliki a ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole paha i kāʻaia huaʻai (350-500 g) i hoʻohui ʻia i ka substrate.
ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite kekahi o nā deoxidants maʻamau e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka acidity lepo.
Ua ninini ʻia ka pauʻa hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka lua wai, a hoʻopiha ʻia e ka hapakolu. I ʻole hoʻopau ka lepo, ua uhi ʻia ka lua me kekahi mau mea wai, no ka laʻana, he ʻāpana pepa.
Kōkua ʻo Humus i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka ʻāina hānai
Ke kanu nei i kekahi mau pua o ka blackcurrant i ka manawa like, ua hoʻoholo ka lōʻihi ma waena o lākou ma kahi o ka wehewehe o nā ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke ikaika a kūkā, a i ʻole, i ka paʻakikī. Ma ke kānāwai, ma ka hapa nui, he 60-70 cm ma waena o nā mea pili i waena a me ka 1.8-2 m ma waena o nā lālani o ka ʻāina i lawa. Pono kahi lāʻau pākahi i kahi wahi e like me ke anawaena o ka lei no ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i nā pua i loko o ka laʻana hōʻoia - no laila ke loaʻa ka lā a pau i ka lā.
Koho koho
Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā ʻili i loko o nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā a i ʻole ma kahi mai nā māla pilikino i hilinaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka kūʻai kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻoki lawaiʻa a i ʻole mai ka lima, he pilikia nui loa ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ulu lāʻau i loaʻa ai i ka ʻanuʻu kūpono, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke currant ʻeleʻele. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia nā peka ma nā wahi like me ka papa māla, a i ʻole i ka ʻākau. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau i ka lewa ma kēia ʻāina.
Hoʻokahi paki a keu ʻelua paha makahiki o ka ʻōpio blackcurrant. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu maʻamau ma kēia makahiki he lignified 3-5 mau kekona 15-20 cm lōʻihi a me kahi pūnaʻo fibrous 20 cm lōʻihi a keu paha. I loko o ia mau mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻōpio i nā kumu mai nā kumu o nā ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā "mea lush" i loaʻa nā hopena, ma ke ʻano he hopena maikaʻi.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua pua (blackcurrant seedling), pono ke uku ʻia ka nānā nui i ka moku o nā aʻa
ʻElua lau a me nā aʻa o nā hua ola ololi, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uha. ʻO ka ʻili i nā ʻōpala he elastic, ʻaʻole i ʻaʻī ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e nānā, ʻo ke kala wale nō, ʻaʻohe wahi me nā ʻili e like me ka pala. ʻO ka lāʻau ma lalo iho he māla-ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole hina-brown.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā pua blackcurrant i loko o kahi pā hao (me kahi pūnaehana paʻa). A i ʻole, i nā manawa a pau ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo e mālama mau ʻia ia a palekana mai ka lā o ka lā. Eia kekahi, nā mea kanu i kanu me kahi pala o ka papa e wikiwiki i ka aʻa a maikaʻi aʻe i kahi hou.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻi aku nā hua kanu Blackcurrant me kahi ʻōnaʻi paʻa i ke hoʻololi hou ʻana a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki
Nā ʻōkuhi hele lima a me nā ʻōlelo hana i ka wāwae ka nui
ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua a me nā ʻoki o ka currant ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi mea kūʻai kanaka kūlike e hoʻokō ʻoe i kēia kaʻina hana.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā currants ʻeleʻele ka kakahiaka o kahi lā mahana wela. ʻO nā kaʻa i kanu ʻia i ka wela, me ka hoʻōla nui ʻana, ʻaʻole pinepine e kiʻi i nā aʻa.
Ma kahi o kahi lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e nānā pono ʻia nā kumu ākea o nā pua blackcurrant. Inā maloʻo maloʻo lākou, ʻoki ʻia e ka ʻakolu a hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wai ma ke keʻena lumi no 12-15 mau hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha iā ia i ka hopena pālahaleka pālele o ka potassium permanganate - no ka disinfection a i ʻole kahi nāwaliwali (3-5 ml i lita o ka wai) i kekahi o nā biostimulator - no ka hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻana i kahi noho hou. Paʻa, ʻokoʻa, ʻo Epin, Kornevin, heteroauxin. ʻO ka koho kūpono loa e ʻoi aku ai o ka acid succinic (2-3 papa i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai).
ʻO Kornevin kekahi o nā biostimulants kaulana loa e hoʻonui i ka mālama ʻana i ke kanu lāʻau a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi wikiwiki i kou ʻano honua hou aku.
A laila ke kāwili ʻia nā aʻa i loko o kahi hoʻopihapiha o ka manure pipi kīwī a me ka pāpaʻi lepo. ʻO kahi kīʻaha kūpono i hoʻolapalapa ʻia e like me kahi hāmole mānoanoa. E hoʻomoʻo i nā maloʻo, ua waiho ʻia nā laila i ka lā no kekahi mau hola.
He ʻano kūlike ka hana mana pae:
- Mai ka ʻāina momona me ka hui pū, ua hoʻomana ʻia kahi pū o 20-25 cm kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka pū kanu ʻana i ke kikowaena E pono e inu i ka wai a kali a kū i ka wai.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling ma luna o kēia puʻu ma kahi kihi e pili ana iā 45º a i ka nānā i ka lepo (ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke kuhikuhi). Hoʻokumu kēia i ka hoʻolālā wikiwiki o nā aʻa hou hou a me ka ʻike mai o nā pua basal hou. Mai nā lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho i ka pihi, "maʻamau" nā mea kanu me nā lālā liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kā lākou hana huahana, ʻokoʻa ka uluʻana o kā lākou huahana. Hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā aʻa āpau ma nā "slope" o ka puʻu. ʻO nā mea e kūpono ana a e pā ana paha i nā ʻaoʻao, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono pololei. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua kanu Blackcurrant me kahi ʻōnaʻi paʻa paʻa mai ka pā hao a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi e hōʻino ʻia i ka ʻula ʻeleʻele.
- Mālama iki aku, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia ka lua me ka honua, e hoʻohana ana i ka lepo maʻa mua, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ai. Pōkela ʻia, kani nā wīlū a ʻōlū mālie me ka substrate me kou mau lima e pale ai i ke ʻano o nā "peke" ea. Ma ke kaʻina hana, mālama i ke kūlana o ka ʻāʻī aʻa. Ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ka brim, pono ia ʻo 5-6 cm ma lalo o ka lepo. Hoʻohālikelike nā kānāwai like i nā pīpī blackcurrant pakeke transplanted - kanu lākou i ka hohonu ma mua o ka mea ulu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana me kēia - paʻa kekahi i ka ulu lāʻau i ke kūlana i koi ʻia, ʻo ka ʻē aʻe e ninini i ka substrate a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ke kanu nei, ua kau ʻia nā hua blackcurrant ma kahi kihi - hoʻowalewale kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā aʻa hou a me nā wana
- ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lua e pili ana i ka hapalua, hoʻoulu ʻia ka huina wai, e hoʻopau ana i ka 5-7 lita o ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻano wai ʻē aʻe, e hiamoe ana i ka hopena a kuʻi i ka lepo me kou wāwae. Me ke ʻeha nei lākou, e kau ana i ka wāwae me ka wāwae i ka hua. ʻO ka lua o ka wai ʻana he 20-25 lita wai. Ninini ʻia i loko o ka annular groove e hoʻopuni ana i ka seedling. Kūkulu ʻia ka mua i ka mamao o 20-25 cm mai ia mea, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha - me ke ʻano like ma waena o lākou.
Ke hoʻohāinu nei i kahi hua kanu manu, ʻaʻole ninini ʻia ka wai i lalo o nā aʻa (i ʻike ʻole ʻole e holoi i ka lepo mai o lākou aku), akā i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.
- Ma hope o ka kali ʻana a ʻemi ʻia ka wai, hoʻomāwili ʻia ka lepo, e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana o 3-5 cm ka laulā. ʻAʻohe pono ʻole e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu - ʻo nā kiʻi pinepine noho i loko. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka Sawdust - hoʻohuihui hou i ka lepo.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia ma lalo o nā pua blackcurrant e hoʻomoʻa i ka wai i ka lepo a mālama i ka manawa ma ka weed
- Kālai ʻia kēlā me kēia lālā, waiho ana i nā hua lau 2-4 (e pili ana i hapakolu o ka lōʻihi). ʻO ka pahi, nā ʻoki a me nā ʻoki ʻai paha i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia pono e koi a ʻala ʻia. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā wana i hiki i ka pipiʻi no nā hola he nui i kahi hoʻonā ʻana o kekahi aʻa lulu a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi pale pālua, i uhi ʻia me nā hue plastik i ʻokiʻoki. ʻOi ka piʻi o ke aʻa a kiʻekiʻe.
Kūkulu ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ke kōkō puaʻa e "hōʻiliʻili ʻia" i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ʻano kumu
- Ma hope o 18-20 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua hānai ʻia lākou, e kau ana i ka 15 g o ka waihona o ka nitrogen-waiho i lalo o ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻano maloʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi hopena (ma ka 5 l o ka wai). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Urea, amonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate.
Ke kanu nei ka blackcurrant seedling ma kēia ala
Nā māla loea i ka wā e kanu ana i kekahi lāʻau ʻoi a i ʻole nā hua lāʻau e hāʻawi i nā kāmaʻa kahiko ma lalo o ka lua mea kanu. I ka ʻike mua, ʻano like ʻole kēia loiloi, akā e hōʻike ana ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ulu a ʻoi nā lāʻau i ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ke ʻala o kahi mea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā moles a me nā kiʻi, ke pale aku nei iā lākou mai ka hōʻalo a me ka aʻalolo i nā aʻa.
Video: pehea e kanu pono ai i nā hua blackcurrant
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
ʻO ka hoʻopalapulaʻana o ka blackcurrant e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kanu ʻana o nā hua hou he ala maikaʻi loa ia no ka mea mālama lāʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. Loaʻa loaʻa i nā kumu kūpono nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu makuahine. Ma muli o kēia, nā ʻono, ka nui o nā huaʻai, nā ʻike koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻike mua i ka mua. ʻO ka lua, mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa manu ʻole no ka mea hoʻokahi, no 4-5 ʻokiʻoki.
Pono ke ola o nā pua i ʻoki i kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻailona ma mua
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻomākaukau i ka mea kanu i mua, akā no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻī i ke kakahiaka mua, e hoʻohui pū ana i kēia hana me ke kākipiki aʻe. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke mālama iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo.
Ua koho ʻia wale nō nā kumu kūleʻa maikaʻi loa e "hāʻawi". Shank - ʻāpana o ka pana 15-18 cm lōʻihi a he 6-7 mm mānoanoa. Manaʻo ia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa a hoʻomake (ʻo kēia paha ke hilinaʻi o ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko), akā ʻoi aku ka 20 cm. Lawe iā lākou mai lalo a i ʻole waena o ka pana. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole i kumu nui nā kihi.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki kūloko e like me kekahi mau lula
Hoʻokiʻoki iā lākou me kahi pahi koi, a ʻoki ʻia. Aia ka ʻāpana pololei o luna ma luna o 1-1.5 cm ma luna o ke keiki hope loa, ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa i hana ʻia ma kahi kihi o 45-50º. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana ia o Malaki, i ka wā ʻaʻole i huli i nā hua ulu e lilo i "cones green", akā ua hoʻomaka wale nō e ʻā, hana i nā "maka".
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi ʻāpana ma lalo o nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka hohonu kahe he 20-25 cm. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kahi hui o ka humus a me nā ʻōpala wīwī i ka lalo (1: 1). Nani 10 lita no m². Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka manawa e ulu ai ka lepo i ka hohonu piha o ka pā. Pōpala ka lolo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou aʻa.
ʻO ka pono iho he kūlike e like me kēia:
- E wehe maikaʻi i ka lepo ma kahi o ka kalaki. Pono ka puna maloʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai.
- E pīpī i ka ʻoki ʻoki loa o ke koʻokoʻo me kekahi mea hoʻoikaika stimy root (Kornevin, Zircon).
- Ma kahi mamao o 20-35 cm (ka mea kēia e pili ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka māla a me ka mea e ulu ana ka ulu ʻana), e kau i nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi kiʻi kauka ma kahi kihi o 45-50º i ka ili o ka honua. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka lepo ma o 3-4 cm.ʻehā wale nō nā pēpē 2-3 ma luna o ka ʻōpū, ka lalo - ma luna o ka substrate iho.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā blackcurrant e like me nā hua kanu, ma ke kihi e hoʻoulu i ka ulu aʻa
- E ninini i nā ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻopau i ka 5-7 lita o ka wai i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia i ka ea lumi o ka m². Ke hoʻohuihui ka wai i ka wai, hoʻomoʻi i ka "ʻōpala ʻōpala" me ka ʻōpala maʻa a i ʻole ka waiwaʻa, e hana ana i kahi ʻōwili 2.5-3 cm mau aniani. ʻAʻole ia he mau mea like ʻole, akā e pale aku i ke ʻano o nā nāhelehele.
- Inā he loko pōpilikia o nā hoki i ka wai o ka puna i waho ʻole o ka mea maʻamau i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina o Lūkia, e hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki e ka uhi ʻana me nā kīʻaha palaka ʻoki a i ʻole i ka paʻa ʻana i ka waʻa me nā mea e uhi ana i ka hau (lutrasil, agril, spanbond).
- I loko o ke kauwela, hoʻomau mau i ka ʻāina ma kahi kūlana i hoʻoluʻu iki, ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai e hoʻokuʻi ana, a hoʻokaʻā i nā lau. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi i kēlā lā o 15-20 lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoheʻe i nā ʻōpala me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i ka manure pipi hou, nā ʻōpū manu, nā greens a me nā lau dandelion wale nō.
Pono ka lepo ma ka moena me nā ʻoki manuahi i kālai ʻia e mālama mau ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu
- Ma ka wā e pono ai, e hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻokiʻoki. Hōʻike lākou iā lākou e ola palekana i ka hoʻoilo, a ma ka hope e hoʻoulu ʻia ai lākou i kahi wahi paʻa, a me nā hua pua. No ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa nā ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke uhi piha i nā pahu kāleka, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻoka, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka nūhou. I ka hāʻule, pono ke hou ka lau a mulch, e lawe ana i kona mānoanoa i ka 5-6 cm.
E ulu wikiwiki a ʻokiʻoki ʻo Blackcurrant, e hāʻule hou i kēlā mau pua e hiki ke waiho ʻia i kahi mau
Inā nalo ka māla hale i ka manawa e kiʻi i nā ʻokiʻoki lignified, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kēia ka piko o kahi pana ʻōpiopio, ʻoki loa i kahi e waiho ai ka ʻaoʻao lignified i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia ʻāpana, kū maikaʻi ka lālā, akā inā hana ʻoe ma ka wikiwiki, he mau nō ia. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o Mei, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke ao ao i kakahiaka nui.
Kālā kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole like me ka lignified - ʻo ia ka piko o ka pana pua blackcurrant
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kahi māla hāpana he 9-14 cm. Pono e waiho i ka lau o 3-5 ma luna. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lalo a i lalo paha ka waiho ʻana i ka hapalua a i ʻole hoʻokahi petiole. Mai lalo, hana ʻia kahi lula ma kahi mamao o 5-7 mm mai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, mai luna aʻe - ma luna koke o ka pepa hope. Pono pololei a ʻelua lāua.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻokiʻoki o ke kīleʻele me kekahi mau nuances
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu o nā ʻāpana i kahi lole i kau ʻia, a laila e kau i ka ʻaki palika. He hana kūpono kēia, ʻoiai inā e hoʻolālā ʻia ka pae ʻāina i kekahi mau hola.
ʻOkoʻa iki ke kaʻina no ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻoki lignified:
- No 20-24 mau hola, hoʻomoʻi i ke kumu (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 1.5-2 cm) o ka ʻoki i kahi hopena o ka heteroauxin a i ʻole ka indolio-butyric acid (1 g a i ʻole 5 g, no kēlā, kēlā me kēia 10 l o ka wai o ka lumi o ka lumi). Mai luna mai, ua uhi ʻia ka pahu me lākou i ka lole pale, kahi e maloʻo ai ka leʻa mai ka pū make.
- I loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeli i kahi pākia o 10-15 cm hohonu. E ninini i ke one o ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kāwili ʻia me ka ʻōpala ma ka like me ka like me ka lalo, e hana ana i kahi layer 4-5 cm ka nui o ka wai o ka substrate me ka hoʻomāhuʻu ʻia.
- Ma kahi mamao he 8-10 cm mai kēlā me kēia, e kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻomohala i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lalo i ka lepo ma o 2-3 cm. 5-7 cm i waiho ʻia ma waena o nā lālani.
- Holoi i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka puka ʻana i ka la me ka wili a i ʻole ke anuanu pākū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ke aniani o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kēia wahi me ka līpī līkī mai loko.
- No nā lā 2,5-3,5 wiki, pīpī i ka ʻokiʻoki me ka wai mahana 3-4 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻomaka koke nā lau hou, huli i ka wai hoʻonaninani maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēlā me kēia lā 15-20, huehue i nā kōkoleka me ka waihona o ka nitrogen.
- Ma ka wai hope, e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpū i ka lewa. I ka hāʻule ʻana e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi paʻa mau.
Hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala maloʻo me kahi stimulant aʻa e hoʻonui i kahi manawa e kiʻi ai lākou
Wikiō: ʻoki ʻoki
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma o ka waiho ʻana hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha i ka lāʻau me ka ʻoki ʻana. I ka wā lohi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu me ko lākou ʻano niu piha i loko. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana he ma waena o ʻApelila (a hiki i ka wā e wehe ai nā pua).
Loaʻa i nā lāʻau blackcurrant hou mai ka layering kahi ʻano kumu e kaawale aku ana mai ka māla mahi me ke manawa liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika
ʻO ke ala ke kūpono no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kekahi ʻano currant, akā i loko o nā aʻa ʻalapona ākea ka manawa i loko o ka manawa, i ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka awelika, loaʻa nā hua huna 4-6 mai kēlā me kēia pana.
- ʻOi aku i kekahi mau lālā 2-3 mau makahiki, e hoʻopili ai iā lākou i ka lepo i kekahi mau wahi me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili i pihi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka leka U a i ʻole nā hulu manu. Nohea e ʻeli i kahi alaka he 5-6 cm hohonu i lalo o lākou, e hoʻopiha me ka hui ʻana o ka crumb pit, humus a me ka pala lau, i lawe ʻia ma kahi o nā hoʻohālikelike like.
E like me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi pana blackcurrant e pili ana i ka ʻāina i ka manawa o ke kauwela e hāʻawi ana iā 4-6 viable layering
- Hoʻopau maikaʻi i ka substrate i ka ʻōpala. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wai, e uhi i ka wana me ka lepo o ka ʻāina me ka palapala ʻole. ʻOiai kekahi mau ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike ma kēia kumuhana - ʻōlelo ʻo kekahi mau māla e waiho i ka puʻukū a hiki i ka puka mua o ka wā e pihi ana a hiki wale i ka pipi i ka aʻa. Hoʻokiʻoki i ka piko o ka lālā i kahi eʻe ai nā 6-8 cm mai ka lepo.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻē aʻe no ka waiho ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana, nā lau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ke kumu o nā pua, e hiki ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8-10 cm, ua pīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo lepo maikaʻi (2-3 cm). Ke ulu lākou ma ka nui like, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana, e lawe ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka "knoll" i 7-10 cm.
- I ka lua o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa, ʻokiʻoki i ka pana i hōʻike ʻia me kahi secateurs. Wehe ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai ka lepo a nānā ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea nona nā aʻa i kahi paʻa mau. Kuhi ʻia ke koena no ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki loa i nā lālā a pau ma kahi hapalua, a i ka pūnāwai ua kanu ʻia lākou no ka ulu ʻana i ka hopena ma mua o nā hua. I ka hāʻule ʻana e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai lākou i kahi kūmau.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia kekahi mau pua mai ka blackcurrant layering i kahi paʻa mau ma ka hāʻule
Wikiō: blackcurrant hoʻolaha e ka waiho ʻana
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Blackcurrant e lilo i mea kanu koʻikoʻi i ka mālama. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua kanu, e like me ke kānāwai, e kau i ka wahi ma kahi hou a ʻaʻole pilikia a hānai i ka hua ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. Hoʻopuka koke nā lāʻau hou a lawe ʻia i ka ulu. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lula e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho iā ʻoe iho a pili pono iā lākou, ʻoi loa i ka wā e hoʻolalelale ana i kahi kumulāʻau mea nui me nā hua momona a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i kahi huaʻuhele ʻole.
